基于倾斜相位的CPM信号调制解调设计

连续相位调制(CPM)信号是一种具有高频谱效率和功率效率的恒包络调制技术,但基于传统相位网格的CPM信号调制解调算法复杂度高、计算量大。提出了一种基于倾斜相位网格的CPM调制解调算法,通过分析CPM相位网络图和分解模型,给出了CPM信号倾斜相位网格设计、状态存储、初始化及译码的实现方法,相比传统相位,该算法更加简洁、计算量更小,并通过仿真验证了设计方案的正确性。     

基于数字正交方式实现的一种GMSK调制

从GMSK调制原理出发,分析了GMSK信号的特征,依据正交调制理论,由CPM调制的公式推导出GMSK调制的载波相位和正交I、Q分量运算公式,并提出以DSP、FPGA、DUC为平台的GMSK调制算法实现方案.文中方案成功用于某测试仪项目,根据用户需求选择码元类型、码元速率、BTb值、载波频率等参数实现了GMSK调制信号的产生.     

连续相位调制信号的功率谱及带宽特性研究

连续相位调制（CPM）的调制参数对信号的功率谱特性具有直接的影响。研究两者之间的关系,对优选调制参数,改善CPM的调制性能具有重要的指导意义。给出基于经典谱估计的CPM信号功率谱密度估计方法,该方法适用于任意形式的CPM信号,可利用FFT快速实现。利用该方法,仿真并分析了各种调制参数对CPM信号功率谱及带宽的影响,为实际应用中调制参数的选择提供了参考。     

一种新颖的CPM信号接收技术

以8CPFSK为例对连续相位调制（CPM）信号的同步技术和解调技术进行研究，并提出一种新颖的解调和同步联合的接收方案。该方案利用了“多符号差分检测”和CPM信号特有的相位特性，反馈地修正同步误差。仿真结果表明使用该方案不但能简便准确地同步信号接收。而且能大幅度提高连续相位调制信号的误码性能。     

CPM编码调制发展前景

连续相位调制（CPM）技术是一类恒包络的数字调制技术,CPM信号的恒包络这一特性使它们对于非线性信道和衰落信道具有很强的抵抗性．特别适用于卫星通信和移动无线通信信道。与PSK调制方式相比,CPM调制系统不仅能够提供较高的频谱效率,而且具有一定的编码增益,这是因为接收器可以利用相位成型滤波器引入的记忆特性。CPM调制系统可以分解为一个连续相位编码器（CPE）和一个无记忆调制器（MM）的级联,因此出现了多种卷积码与CPM结合的调制方案,例如串行级联连续相位调制、基于环的串行级联连续相位调制、实用的连续相位调制、卷积编码器与扩展信道编码器的串行级联,等等。其中,基于环的串行级联连续相位调制具有很好的性能,在交织增益、自由距离、误码平层和收敛门限可能成为未来连续相位编码调制系统的发展方向。     

CPM信号的微积分解调算法分析

连续相位调制（Continuous Phase Modulation）是一类包络恒定且相位连续的调制方式,具有很高的带宽和功率利用率,优良的包络和相位特性使其适用于空间通信。在分析CPM信号的模型基础上,研究了基于微积分的代数运算方法来完成对CPM信号的解调,该方法几乎不需要任何的先验信息和参数信息就能实现信号的盲解调,目的能够降低接收机的复杂度,是一种优秀的CPM信号解调方式。     

基于判决反馈的CPM信号定时相位联合估计算法

针对连续相位调制(CPM)信号同步问题,提出了一种基于数据辅助联合直接判决的同步算法。该算法基于CPM信号的PAM分解,利用最大似然函数推导出定时和相位误差函数,并迭代求解恢复出定时和相位信息。首先根据信号帧中独特码实现同步信息的快速捕获,然后运用直接判决后反馈迭代的方法进行定时和相位信息的跟踪。仿真结果表明,文中方法的性能逼近MCRB界,同时运算复杂度小,便于工程实现。     

连续相位调制技术研究

介绍了连续相位调制(CPM)的基本原理,分析了CPM信号Laurent分解的具体过程,给出了雏特比分支度量值的实现框图和计算表达式,最后通过计算机进行仿真,得到了CPM的误码率曲线.     

软扩频Multi-h CPM信号设计方法及其性能

为解决传统多调制指数连续相位调制(Multi-h CPM)实现复杂度高和调制指数同步困难的问题,提出一种软扩频Multi-h CPM信号设计方法。利用单调制指数软扩频获得Multi-h CPM类似的相位轨迹和性能增益,伪码捕获的同时实现调制指数同步;推导了软扩频Multi-h CPM欧氏距离表达式,搜索获得了h=5/7时的最小欧氏距离,与直接序列扩频单调制指数CPM(DSSS Single-h CPM)信号相比,至少可获得0.5 dB的欧氏距离增益。基于极大似然序列检测(MLSD)的同步解扩解调算法,仿真了h=5/7的软扩频Multi-h CPM误码性能,与DSSS Single-h CPM信号相比,在BER=10–5时,可获得1.5 dB性能增益,且性能优于美军WGS系统和ARTM Tier II系统采用的Multi-h CPM信号。     

基于椭圆球面波信号的连续相位调制及其频谱性能分析

椭圆球面波信号（PSWF）是时频域最佳能量聚集性信号,探索性地将PSWF信号应用于连续相位调制（CPM）技术,对基于椭圆球面波信号的CPM调制信号产生过程进行了描述;给出了采用自相关函数法对基于PSWF的CPM调制信号功率谱密度计算方法;结合数值计算、分析对比了最小频移键控、正弦频移键控、高斯最小频移键控以及基于高斯函数的CPM调制信号功率谱密度及其信号占用带宽等特性。数值计算结果表明椭圆球面波信号相比矩形脉冲、升余弦脉冲、高斯脉冲及（类）高斯脉冲作为CPM的基带调频信号,可以获得频谱性能、能量聚集性较好的CPM信号。     

The PAM decomposition of CPM signals with integer modulation index

This article presents the solution for decomposing continuous-phase modulated (CPM) signals with integer modulation index into pulse-amplitude modulated components. The notion of main complex pulse is also introduced. A simplified demodulator for CPM signals with integer modulation index is proposed as an application example and simulation results using a quaternary 2 raised cosine (RC) scheme are given.     

Simplified receiver design for STBC binary continuous phase modulation

Existing space-time codes have focused on multiple- antenna systems with linear modulation schemes such as phase- shift keying and quadrature amplitude modulation. Continuous phase modulation (CPM) is an attractive scheme for digital transmission because of its constant envelope which is needed for power efficient transmitters. Recent research has shown that space-time coded CPM can achieve transmit diversity to improve performance while maintaining the compact spectrum of CPM signals. However, these efforts mainly combine space- time coding (STC) with CPM to achieve spatial diversity at the cost of a high decoding complexity. In this paper, we design space-time block codes (STBC) for binary CPM with modulation index h = 1/2 and derive low-complexity receivers for these systems. The proposed scheme has a much lower decoding complexity than STC CPM with the Viterbi decoder and still achieves near-optimum error performances.     

Phase and clock synchronization of the Viterbi demodulator of continuous-phase modulation signals

The possibility of constructing the synchronization system of the Viterbi demodulator of continuous-phase modulation (CPM) signals is analyzed. The concept of multiphase trellis is introduced to provide the phase self-synchronization of a demodulator. The results calculated via computer simulation of the phase synchronization scheme that ensures efficient reception of CPM signals with constant and cyclically varying modulation indices are presented. The clock synchronization scheme whose main component is a delay discriminator is proposed and investigated. Its operability is demonstrated with the use of a minimum frequency-shift keying signal.     

Suboptimum detection of trellis-coded CPM for transmission onbandwidth- and power-limited channels

The authors consider a communication scheme based on continuous phase modulated (CPM) signals used in conjunction with trellis-coded modulation (TCM) for transmission over a channel affected by Gaussian noise and fading. This scheme provides a power saving due to the coding gain of TCM and a reduced bandwidth occupancy due to the features of CPM signals. Moreover, CPM provides constant-envelope signals. To keep the complexity of the receiver manageable and to be able to use interleaving/deinterleaving techniques to spread the fade bursts, suboptimal detection schemes must be used. Two such schemes, based on coherent and noncoherent detection of CPM, are considered. Their performance is evaluated by computing the computational cutoff rate of the discrete channel generated by CPM     

On the representation of CPM signals by linear superposition ofimpulses in the bandpass domain

A novel signal generation concept for continuous phase modulations (CPMs) with modulation index 1/2 based on real impulses is presented. With this concept, bandpass CPM signals can be generated directly in one step instead of the two consecutive steps, namely, the generation of the complex envelope and the modulation of the carrier by the complex envelope, which are necessary in conventional signal generators. Mathematical expressions for both the real impulses and the bandpass CPM signals are derived and a simple modulator structure is discussed. Examples for the real impulses are given. Among these are the well-known CPM schemes of minimum shift keying (MSK), sinusoidal frequency shift keying (SFSK), and Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK). As an example, the validity of the novel signal generation concept is shown for the latter CPM scheme     

Catastrophic continuous phase modulation schemes and theirnoncatastrophic equivalents

Continuous phase modulation (CPM) schemes are bandwidth and energy efficient constant-envelope modulation schemes that can be viewed as a continuous-phase encoder (CPE) followed by a memoryless modulator (MM), where the CPE is of convolutional type. It is observed that CPM schemes can be catastrophic in the sense that pairs of input sequences that differ in an infinite number of positions can be mapped into pairs of signals with finite Euclidean distance. This can happen in spite of the fact that the CPE is never catastrophic when considered as a stand alone convolutional encoder. The necessary and sufficient condition for a general CPM scheme to be catastrophic is given. Each member of the two major families of CPM schemes, namely the LREC and the LRC, has been classified as a catastrophic or noncatastrophic scheme. For the catastrophic schemes, the probability that a catastrophic event occurs is determined. A canonical precoder which transforms each scheme of both families into an equivalent noncatastrophic scheme is derived. The equivalent noncatastrophic scheme has the same number of states as the original one. Moreover, it has the property that if two input sequences differ in the ith position, the corresponding output signals have nonzero Euclidean distance in the ith interval     

一种新颖的全响应CPM信号载波频偏同步法

连续相位调制(CPM)具有许多线性调制法难以比拟的优势,但是其接收机实现复杂度高,信号同步困难。通过对CPM信号相位的分析研究找到相位变化特殊点,在这些点上相位的影响仅由频偏决定。据此提出了一种基于2P幂-滑动观测窗的快速收敛频偏估计算法。仿真表明,在系统开销较小的情况下该算法能很快实现精度足够的载波同步。     

一种基于SOPC的雷达数据采集和图像显示方法

针对传统处理器＋FPGA（或DSP）方案在处理器主频较低时难以实现雷达数据采集和图像显示系统的问题,提出了一种基于SOPC软核技术解决该问题的方法。通过在Xilinx公司Spartan-6系列FPGA的开发板上实验,实现对模拟的雷达信号的采集、处理和图像显示,验证了该方法的可行性。