共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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下一代蜂窝系统中通过频谱复用来克服小区间干扰已成为当前研究热点.针对LTE小区间干扰协调问题,重点讨论比较了几种频率复用方案,并提出一种自适应的部分频率复用优化方案和具体实现算法,仿真表明该算法能显著改善小区边缘用户的吞吐量性能和公平性参数. 相似文献
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软频率复用(SFR)被认为是一种有效的频率复用方案,可以协调小区间干扰,同时也可保持频谱效率.通过考虑各种业务负载及不同功率比的配置,研究在LTE下行传输时SFR的性能,除了小区边缘用户的性能,还评估了整个小区性能和小区中心用户性能,通过仿真对SFR的优势和局限性进行了较全面的验证,并与经典频率复用方案进行了比较. 相似文献
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频率复用作为提高小区边缘用户性能的有效方式已被广为研究。然而,如何在提高小区边缘用户性能的同时,使频谱利用率得到有效提高仍是一个有待解决的问题。在以正交频分多址(OFDMA)为基本多址方式的第4代(4G)系统中该问题尤为突出。为此,该文提出了一种OFDMA系统中的频率复用方法,通过抑制小区间干扰提高小区边缘用户性能;同时,根据小区中心与小区边缘通信环境的差异,分别对其实施不同的频率复用策略使频率复用系数接近于1以提高频谱利用率。仿真结果表明,与未经过频率规划的全频率复用相比,该文提出的频率复用方法提高了系统吞吐量并显著改善了小区边缘用户性能。 相似文献
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针对无线蜂窝网中的小区间干扰问题,给出一种基于部分频率复用的多小区协作传输方案.该方案将小区用户划分为中心用户和边缘用户,中心用户采用频率复用因子为1的本地基站通信,边缘用户采用频率复用因子为3的多基站协作通信,并通过对多个小区的基站进行功率控制,达到抑制小区间干扰、提高系统容量的目的.数值分析表明,相对于传统多小区蜂窝系统(Traditional Multi-Cell System,TMCS)和广义分布式天线系统(Generalized Distributed Antenna System,GDAS),所提多小区协作蜂窝系统(Multi-Cell Cooperative System,MCCS)可以有效地克服小区间干扰,提高系统容量. 相似文献
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提出了一种频谱资源的分配方法。该方法基于经典软频率复用技术,但改善了经典软频率复用频谱分配的缺点。仿真结果表明,与经典软频率复用相比,由于在频谱分配上增加了一段可抢占式频谱资源,大大提高了频谱分配的灵活性,对系统整体性能影响不大的情况下,有效提升了小区边缘用户的性能。 相似文献
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小区间干扰是TD—LTE系统中较为关键的问题之一。因此,LTE协议提出采用软频率复用的方法在尽量少的降低频谱效率的同时减少小区间干扰。文章首先对软频率复用及其改进算法进行了分析,并在此基础上,将外区用户的软频率复用因子和分配给内外区用户的信道带宽的联合问题进行简化,从而得出对干扰协调和频谱资源分配进行联合最优化的方法,对TD—LTE的频率规划具有较强的指导意义。 相似文献
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针对 LTE-Advanced 系统中小区间干扰及用户公平性问题,提出了最大化信漏噪比(SLNR)及软频率复用的比例公平调度算法(SLNR–SFR–PF)。该算法通过基于最大化 SLNR的分布式预编码和软频率复用的方法抑制小区间干扰,并结合比例公平调度算法,提高用户的公平性。仿真结果表明,与 SLNR–PF 算法相比,SLNR–SFR–PF 算法使系统容量提高了约7.9%,同时,小区边缘的平均用户数据速率提高了11.5%。 相似文献
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Fair Multiuser Channel Allocation for OFDMA Networks Using Nash Bargaining Solutions and Coalitions 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
《Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2005,53(8):1366-1376
In this paper, a fair scheme to allocate subcarrier, rate, and power for multiuser orthogonal frequency-division multiple-access systems is proposed. The problem is to maximize the overall system rate, under each user's maximal power and minimal rate constraints, while considering the fairness among users. The approach considers a new fairness criterion, which is a generalized proportional fairness based on Nash bargaining solutions and coalitions. First, a two-user algorithm is developed to bargain subcarrier usage between two users. Then a multiuser bargaining algorithm is developed based on optimal coalition pairs among users. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithms not only provide fair resource allocation among users, but also have a comparable overall system rate with the scheme maximizing the total rate without considering fairness. They also have much higher rates than that of the scheme with max-min fairness. Moreover, the proposed iterative fast implementation has the complexity for each iteration of only$O(K^2Nlog_2 N+K^4)$ , where$N$ is the number of subcarriers and$K$ is the number of users. 相似文献
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针对多用户多输入多输出( MU-MIMO)天线系统,提出了一种基于非合作博弈论的功率分配方案。此博弈模型中,以用户在系统中的信号泄漏噪声比值( SLNR)作为用户功率分配和公平性参数设置的依据,保证用户所期望的服务质量和公平性,并证明了纳什均衡的存在性。其次,考虑信道估计误差的影响,提出了一种基于滑动模型的迭代功率分配控制算法满足所有用户的最小通信质量要求。仿真结果显示此方案在信道误差的情况下,相比现有方案可提高系统吞吐量。 相似文献
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针对多小区OFDMA系统下行链路,研究了用户公平性约束下的资源分配问题,提出了一种多基站协作的迭代优化的分布式资源分配算法。每个小区根据干扰状况及用户公平性,迭代地进行子载波和功率的资源优化;而每次迭代中,根据用户公平性准则分配子载波,并将非凸的小区功率优化问题转化为其下界的凸问题,通过一个分布式算法来求解。通过仿真验证了算法的有效性;仿真结果表明,与传统网络的固定功率分配的情形相比,所提算法保证了用户之间的公平性并显著提高了系统吞吐量。 相似文献
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在以OFDMA为基本多址方式的第四代移动通信系统中,频率复用作为提高系统性能的有效方法受到了广泛的关注,特别是分数频率复用和软频率复用。然而,如何进一步优化基于这些频率复用方法的OFDMA系统还有待研究。本文分析了多小区OFDMA系统负载和频率集合分配比例对小区总吞吐量和小区边缘用户数据速率的影响。同时,给出了在保证小区边缘用户服务质量的条件下,使小区总吞吐量最优的小区中心频率分配比例,并用仿真进行验证。仿真结果还表明了,随着分配比例的增大,小区总吞吐量先增大后减小。 相似文献
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Zohreh Mohades Vahid Tabataba Vakili S. Mohammad Razavizadeh Dariush Abbasi-Moghadam 《Wireless Personal Communications》2013,68(4):1871-1881
In this paper; dynamical resource allocation scheme is proposed to improve throughput and fairness in the modern broadband wireless systems such as IEEE 802.16 Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access. To assign the subcarriers to users, dynamic fractional frequency reuse is used. In dynamic fractional frequency reuse, each cell is partitioned into two regions, one called super region and another called regular region. Regular region is divided into 3 parts which correspond to the three sectors. In this method, a utility function is firstly used for the subcarrier allocation to the geographical regions and then opportunistic scheduling is applied for the assignment subcarriers to users in each cell. In order to increase the throughput of the system, adaptive modulation and coding techniques are used. Using dynamic fractional frequency reuse reduces fairness among users of a cell. Therefore a random access sub-band is applied to improve the fairness of the system. 相似文献
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This paper introduces an transmit power allocation (TPA) algorithm considering dynamic channel allocation (DCA) for a reuse-partitioning-
based Orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA)/FDD cellular system. The proposed reuse partitioning-based DCA
algorithm guarantees quality of service (QoS) by considering fairness among mobile stations in an OFDMA/FDD system. However,
to improve the SINR values for users around the cell edge and increase the overall system throughput compared with the conventional
OFDMA/FDD system of frequency reuse factor (FRF) 1, an effective TPA algorithm is also combined with the proposed DCA to adjust
the transmit power per user according to the average received SINR value. Simulation results show that the proposed DCA algorithm
increases the sector throughput by about 25% when compared with the conventional case that do not apply the proposed DCA algorithm.
When the proposed TPA is combined with the proposed DCA algorithm, a further increase in the sector throughput of about 6%
is achieved than when using just the proposed DCA algorithm. 相似文献
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Yibing Li Chongyu Niu Fang Ye Rose Qingyang Hu 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2016,16(17):2839-2851
Effective inter‐cell interference mitigation has been extensively studied because of its outstanding cell‐edge signal quality improvement capability. Conventional static inter‐cell interference coordination strategies, including fractional frequency reuse and soft frequency reuse, have received much attention owing to their effectiveness in mitigating interference and low complexity in implementation. However, they are less effective when dealing with dense uneven traffic distributions and dynamic traffic demands and thus incur low spectrum utilization in some cells and spectrum shortage in others. This paper proposes a universal frequency reuse scheme in a two‐layer Long Term Evolution‐Advanced heterogeneous network to ensure good throughput for all user equipment (UE), especially UEs at cell edge. The proposed scheme allows each cell to use all the spectrum resources, limited by an orderly regulation of all sub‐bands. This scheme minimizes the potential occurrence probability of inter‐cell co‐sub‐band interference through an intra‐cell sub‐band resource management. Furthermore, a graph‐theoretic based sub‐band allocation algorithm is developed to optimize UE throughput performance, especially for the cell‐edge low signal to interference noise ratio UEs. A comprehensive performance comparison among different frequency reuse schemes is conducted by considering performance metrics, including cell‐edge throughput, average throughput, and signal to interference noise ratio cumulative distribution function. Simulation result shows that the universal frequency reuse scheme outperforms other two schemes significantly. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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As the system performance is obviously improved by introducing the concept of relay into the traditional orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA)systems,resource scheduling in relay-enhanced OFDMA systems is worthy of being studied carefully.To solve the optimization problem of achieving the maximum throughput while satisfying the quality of service(QoS)and guaranteeing the fairness of users,a novel resource scheduling scheme with QoS support for the downlink of two-hop relay-enhanced OFDMA systems is proposed.The proposed scheme,which is considered both in the first time sub-slot between direct link users and relay stations,and the second time sub-slot among relay link users,takes QoS support into consideration,as well as the system throughput and the fairness for users.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has good performance in maximizing system throughput and guaranteeing the performance in the service delay and the data loss rate. 相似文献