一种钽酸锂压控振荡器的设计与实现

该文使用具有低电容比、宽调谐范围的钽酸锂晶体设计了一巴特勒共基低相位噪声压控振荡器,此设计在寻求高有载品质因数QL的同时保持了振荡器的输出功率。使用的钽酸锂晶体的无载品质因数Q0约为1.24×103,其频率为10.727MHz。设计出的巴特勒振荡器QL≈33%Q0,输出功率约为11dBm。不加压控的情况下,实际测得该振荡器的相位噪声结果为-85dBc/Hz@10 Hz和-145dBc/Hz@1kHz。在此基础上,增加一变容二极管作为压控元件设计了钽酸锂压控振荡器,在2~10 V范围内,测得控制电压压控斜率约为86.6×10-6/V,相位噪声测试结果优于-82dBc/Hz@10Hz和-142dBc/Hz@1kHz,实现了具有宽调谐范围的低相位噪声钽酸锂振荡器的设计。     

50 MHz低噪声Colpitts石英晶体振荡器设计

该文在振荡器Leeson模型的基础上分析了有载品质因数（QL）对振荡器相位噪声的影响,且通过分析Colpitts振荡电路得到了其QL的表达式,明确了QL与电路参数的精确关系。并用安捷伦ADS软件对50 MHz Colpitts晶体振荡器的相位噪声进行了仿真,根据仿真结果在提高QL的基础上设计了一晶体振荡器样机,样机采用AT切三次泛音、49U电阻焊封装的晶体谐振器,其无载品质因数（Q0）为1.45×105。经测试得到其相位噪声指标优于-107 dBc/Hz@10Hz、-134 dBc/Hz@100 Hz和-152 dBc/Hz@1 kHz。实验结果表明,基于提高QL设计低相噪晶体振荡器的方法是可行的。     

低相噪锁相介质振荡器研究

针对高的相位噪声指标要求,对取样锁相介质振荡器进行了研究.通过相位噪声分析,明晰了采用介质振荡器与取样锁相技术降低相位噪声的机理,并分别对介质振荡器与锁相环路进行了设计.设计中,应用HFSS与ADS对介质振荡器进行了联合仿真,体现了计算机辅助设计的优势.最终研制出17 GHz锁相介质振荡器,测试结果为:输出功率13.1 dBm;杂波抑制>70 dB;谐波抑制>25 dB; 相位噪声为-105 dBc/Hz@1 kHz,-106 dBc/Hz@10 kHz,-111 dBc/Hz@100 kHz,-129 dBc/Hz@1 MHz.     

用于多普勒雷达的新型振荡器

本文介绍一种用于多普勒雷达的新型振荡器——声表面波振荡器.详细介绍了声表面波振荡器的原理、设计制作和实验结果.提出了一种准确测量声表面波延迟线相位品质因数的新方法.测量了振荡器的性能,其频率稳定度约10~(-10)/s,单边带相位噪声为-117dBc/Hz/1kHz,输出电平为+17dBm.     

基于取样鉴相器的谐波混频低相噪PDRO设计

基于取样鉴相器设计了一款低相位噪声的谐波混频锁相介质振荡器(HMPDRO)。利用取样鉴相器中的阶跃二极管和肖特基混频二极管并联结构构建了谐波混频器。采用陶瓷介质振荡器(DRO)来保证载波较低的远端相位噪声。该电路在载波14.01GHz相位噪声分别为-109.8dBc/Hz@1kHz、-112.0dBc/Hz@10kHz、-113.5dBc/Hz@100kHz、-144.7dBc/Hz@1 MHz,杂波抑制80dBc。     

一种低相位噪声的毫米波压控振荡器

基于推推振荡器结构设计了一种低相位噪声的毫米波压控振荡器,相比传统采用直接振荡和倍频实现的振荡器,该振荡器具有体积小、相位噪声低及电路简单等优点.振荡器中的谐振电路采用多级串联谐振,电感采用微带线的形式,提高了谐振器的品质因数,进而降低了振荡器的相位噪声,且在谐振电路通过微带耦合方式实现了基频输出.基于GaAs异质结双极晶体管(HBT)工艺对振荡器进行了设计和流片,芯片尺寸为1.8 mm×1.4 mm.在5V工作电压和0～13 V调谐电压条件下,振荡器的输出频率为42.1～46.2 GHz,电流为120 mA,输出功率为1 dBm,1/2次谐波抑制大于15 dB,相位噪声为-60 dBc/Hz@10 kHz、-85 dBc/Hz@100 kHz和-105 dBc/Hz@1 MHz.     

905MHz低相噪声表面波振荡器的设计

本文分析了声表面波谐振器的性能 ,论述了声表面波振荡器的工作原理及设计方法 ,最终完成中心频率为 90 5MHz的振荡电路 ,相位噪声低于 - 110dBc/Hz/ 1kHz。文中对影响相位噪声的因素进行了分析讨论     

Ku波段低相噪锁相介质振荡器

应用取样锁相技术对Ku波段低相噪锁相介质振荡器进行了研究,对取样锁相技术的工作原理和电路特性进行了分析,阐述了取样锁相环路的设计过程.对制成的实物进行了测试和调试,取得了预期的相位噪声指标.实验结果表明,该取样锁相源的频率为17GHz,输出功率≥10dBm,杂波抑制比≥70dBc,相位噪声-103dBc/Hz@1kHz, -107dBc/Hz@10kHz, -110dBc/Hz@100kHz, -128dBc/Hz@1MHz.     

一种低相位噪声CMOS晶体振荡器的设计

运用小信号等效模型和负阻分析法,对晶体振荡器的起振条件进行分析,并用Matlab进行了仿真验证。采用TSMC 0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种基于Pierce三点式振荡器结构的14MHz晶体振荡电路。提出了一种新的幅度控制电路,提高了振荡器相位噪声性能,并降低了功耗。仿真结果表明,振荡器的相位噪声达到-129.5dBc/Hz@1kHz和-143.658dBc/Hz@10kHz,具有优良的低相位噪声特性。     

一种VHF频段具有抗振性能的晶体振荡器的设计

描述了一个100.0 MHz的石英晶体振荡器的设计和性能,提出了一种在振动条件下获得较好相位噪声性能的方法。测试结果表明:在静止状态下,晶体振荡器的相位噪声为:-143.0 dBc/Hz@1 kHz,-156.8 dBc/Hz@10 kHz;在任一方向的随机振动条件下,晶体振荡器的相位噪声优于-137.4 dBC/Hz@1 kHz,-150.9 dBC/Hz@10 kHz。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

云计算专题（英文）

正Cloud computing is a novel computing paradigm that utilizes remote cloud resources to achieve a high-performance computation.Cloud provides infrastructure,platform and software as different on-demand services.China has made remarkable progress in cloudbased products and operating system technology.The government,enterprises and research institutions are all active in the development of cloud computing-related projects.Despite the progress,many important problems     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful