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全极化微波辐射计是进行海面风场测量的新型被动式遥感器。数字极化辐射计通过数字相关器对两个极化通道做相关处理,完成四个Stokes矢量参数的测量,反演海面风场。文中提出辐射计核心器件宽带数字相关器的设计方法。双极化通道通过IQ变换转化为两对正交信号,四片国内自主研制的A/D转换器以2.2Ghz采样率采样四路信号,采样结果通过多路复用DEMUX芯片复用后,传输到新一代现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)-Virtex5芯片中作进一步多路复用和相关运算。文中详细介绍了系统结构,数据处理流程和测试结果。 相似文献
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提出一种新型的W波段数字变极化目标特性测量雷达.该雷达由两子阵变极化天馈、两通道TR模块与数字处理单元构成, 采用空间波束合成任意极化发射、数字方式实现任意极化接收.通过目标实验结果表明, 该雷达能在多种极化体制下准确提取目标极化散射矩阵, 具备测量目标全极化RCS能力以及可用于目标极化特性分析与研究. 相似文献
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《红外与毫米波学报》2017,(1)
提出一种新型的W波段数字变极化目标特性测量雷达.该雷达由两子阵变极化天馈、两通道TR模块与数字处理单元构成,采用空间波束合成任意极化发射、数字方式实现任意极化接收.通过目标实验结果表明,该雷达能在多种极化体制下准确提取目标极化散射矩阵,具备测量目标全极化RCS能力以及可用于目标极化特性分析与研究. 相似文献
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综合孔径辐射计中二级相关算法的设计与实现 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了解决传统微波遥感辐射计使用FPGA实现多通道数字相关器时资源消耗量过大的问题,本文提出了一种二级相关实现方法.二级相关算法将相关算法分成前后两级,并利用门时钟生成单元使系统保持流型工作状态.前级相关器由基本逻辑资源构成,完成固定短点数的相关处理;多个前级相关器分为一组,分时启动并复用后级长点数相关器.二级相关算法能显著解决微波遥感辐射计中多通道数字相关器资源消耗量巨大的问题,提高数字相关器所容纳的相关通道数,同时优化了FPGA布局布线性能,能提高系统性能并降低成本. 相似文献
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本文针对目前合成孔径辐射计中存在的相关器单元过于复杂,难以星载应用的问题,提出了一种新的数字相关方法.借鉴了软件无线电中的数字接收机技术,利用大规模可编程门阵列(FPGA),用一块芯片来实现功率分配和大量复相关器的工作,实现了片上系统(SOC),解决了多天线单元合成孔径辐射计相关器系统中存在的体积、重量、功耗和硬件复杂程度过大的问题.通过仿真表明,多路高阶数字相关器系统得到的天线阵列的干涉方向图与模拟相关器系统得到的干涉方向图基本一致,证明该方案可行。 相似文献
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Wind direction over the ocean determined by an airborne, imaging,polarimetric radiometer system 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The speed and direction of winds over the ocean can be determined by polarimetric radiometers. This has been established by theoretical work and demonstrated experimentally using airborne radiometers carrying out circle flights and thus measuring the full 360° azimuthal response from the sea surface. An airborne experiment, with the aim of measuring wind direction over the ocean using an imaging polarimetric radiometer, is described. A polarimetric radiometer system of the correlation type, measuring all four Stokes brightness parameters, is used. Imaging is achieved using a 1-m aperture conically scanning antenna. The polarimetric azimuthal signature of the ocean is known from modeling and circle flight experiments. Combining the signature with the measured brightness data from just a single flight track enables the wind direction to be determined on a pixel-by-pixel basis in the radiometer imagery 相似文献
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Piepmeier J.R. Gasiewski A.J. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》2001,39(3):606-622
The retrieval of ocean surface wind fields in both one and two dimensions is demonstrated using passive polarimetric microwave imagery obtained from a conical-scanning airborne polarimeter. The retrieval method is based on an empirical geophysical model function (GMF) for ocean surface thermal emission and an adaptive maximum likelihood (ML) wind vector estimator. Data for the GMF were obtained using the polarimetric scanning radiometer/digital (PSR/D) on the NASA P-3 aircraft during the Labrador Sea Deep Convection Experiment in 1997. To develop the GMF, a number of buoy overflights and GPS dropsondes were used, out of which a GMF of 10.7, 18.7, and 37.0 GHz azimuthal harmonics for the first three Stokes parameters was constructed for the SSM/I incident angle of 53.1°. The data show repeatable azimuthal harmonic coefficient amplitudes of ~2-3 K peak-to-peak, with a 100% increase in harmonic amplitudes as the frequency is increased from 10.7 to 37 GHz. The GMF is consistent with and extends the results of two independent studies of SSM/I data and also provides a model for the third Stokes parameter over wind speeds up to 20 m/s. The aircraft data show that the polarimetric channels are much less susceptible to geophysical noise associated with maritime convection than the first two Stokes parameters. The polarimetric measurement technique used in the PSR/D also demonstrates the viability of digital correlation radiometry for aircraft or satellite measurements of the full Stokes vector. The ML retrieval algorithm incorporates the additional information on wind direction available from multiple looks and polarimetric channels in a straightforward manner and accommodates the reduced SNRs of the first two Stokes parameters in the presence of convection by weighting these channels by their inverse SNR 相似文献
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数字增益和补偿微波辐射计是一种新型的微波辐射计,它能很好地实现增益补偿,有效地提高微波辐射计性能,更适合星载使用,本文对以全功率微波辐射计为基础的数字增益自动2微波辐射计进行仿真,分析了全功率微波辐射计的特点,并在此荐 ,提出了在频程跨度很大时实现系统频域仿真的有效方法,仿真结果不仅证明功率微波辐射计的特点,在此基础上,提出了在频程跨度很大时实现系统频域仿真的有效方法,仿真的结果不仅证明所采用的方 相似文献