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1.
针对中继网络的两跳特性,提出一种多小区中继网络两跳速率匹配资源分配算法。首先,在第一个子时隙内各小区独立地为小区中所有用户分配子载波,并根据子载波分配结果,建立基于非合作博弈的功率分配模型;然后,由第一跳资源分配结果对第二跳速率匹配,自适应地为中继分配资源以满足边缘用户的速率需求。仿真结果表明,该算法在满足边缘用户速率需求的前提下,进一步提高了中心用户的吞吐量,同时降低了系统的发射功率,从而提升了系统性能。  相似文献   

2.
张广驰 《通信技术》2011,44(1):135-136,150
研究半双工正交频分复用(OFDMA)中继网络的资源分配。解决动态子信道分配,自适应功率分配,传输策略选择和中继选择的联合优化问题。为了公平利用中继用户的资源,把中继用户所能帮助的最大子信道数和每个子信道的功率设为常量。在此基础上,提出贪婪算法以最大化总效用。当算法每次分配资源时,把资源分配给潜在效用增长最大的用户。仿真结果表明所提算法与固定的资源分配策略相比,能更高效地利用资源,并且改善了用户间的公平性。  相似文献   

3.
在OFDMA中继网络中,针对目前的子载波分配方案不能很好的解决速率和公平性有效结合的问题,提出了以传输速率、公平性为优化目标的子载波分配方案以及一种自适应的子载波分配方案,三种方案分别适用于用户数长时间较少、用户数长时间较多以及用户数目变化较频繁三种场景。通过仿真可以看出,所提方案可以有效地兼顾速率和公平性两方面因素,能够解决实际系统中存在的一些问题,有效提升用户的服务质量。  相似文献   

4.
针对多用户OFDM中继多跳网络中的子信道匹配问题,提出了适合不同用户类型的两个子信道匹配算法。第一个算法可以获得高的系统吞吐量,而第二个算法可以保证高优先级用户的服务质量。仿真结果表明,提出的这两个算法相比于现有的子信道匹配算法,在系统吞吐量和用户服务质量上都有明显的性能改善。  相似文献   

5.
该文针对多业务OFDMA系统资源分配问题,建立了考虑业务服务质量、数据到达、系统约束的最优化问题。分析了不同业务的速率约束、延时约束和队列长度之间的关系,并利用对偶分解方法将原问题分解为若干独立子问题,分别得到了最优资源块与最优功率分配规则,进而提出了基于对偶分解的最优资源分配算法。仿真结果表明,该算法在业务违反概率较低、公平性较好、算法复杂度略有上升的情况下,可以实现非实时业务吞吐量最大化。  相似文献   

6.
吴彤  王莹  束超  张平 《电子与信息学报》2008,30(11):2547-2551
该文针对非再生中继方式,分析了基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的两跳中继系统的容量,并推广到发送端具有两根天线采用空时块码(STBC)的情形。以最大化端到端的信息速率为优化准则,提出了非再生两跳载波配对定理,并结合注水定理分别在频域、空域,以及空频二维进行了资源联合优化。仿真结果表明,资源联合优化与传统的平均资源分配相比,显著提高系统容量,且STBC-OFDM能获得更高性能增益。通过子载波配对方案能进一步增强系统性能。  相似文献   

7.
郭涛  李有明  雷鹏  季彪  李程程 《电信科学》2015,31(4):121-126
针对基于OFDMA技术的MIMO中继通信系统下行链路中的动态资源分配问题,提出了一种保证最低用户服务质量(QoS)的资源分配方法.该方法采用一种低复杂度的次优算法,在假设等功率分配的前提下,根据用户的QoS定义选择优先性权衡因子,对权衡因子越大的用户越优先进行中继选择和子载波分配,在此基础上通过凸优化理论得到不同用户对应的子载波上的功率分配.仿真结果表明,本文提出的方法不但能够获得较高的系统容量,而且可以较好地保证每个用户的QoS.  相似文献   

8.
向征  方旭明  徐鹏 《通信学报》2012,33(3):67-74
研究了基于OFDMA多址技术的无线多跳中继网络上行链路资源分配问题。首先,在最大发射功率等约束条件下,建立了多小区OFDMA无线多跳中继网络上行链路的资源分配优化模型。将非合作博弈论和定价机制引入后,该优化问题可转化为在每个子信道上独立地进行功率分配。基于非合作博弈的功率分配模型中的纳什均衡点的存在性和唯一性得到了证明,并给出了具体的分布式求解算法。仿真结果表明,所提算法能在大幅减少系统总发射功率的情况下,有效地提升系统吞吐量,达到较高的能效比。  相似文献   

9.
频率同步问题对于OFDMA系统来说至关重要。本文针对子载波交织分配的OFDMA系统上行链路,利用其接收信号周期性的结构特征,提出一种基于ESPRIT算法的多用户频偏估计算法,通过子空间旋转不变的特点估计各用户的载波频偏。仿真表明,利用该算法进行频偏估计具有良好的准确性。  相似文献   

10.
一种自适应的OFDMA系统下行分组调度算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了一种适合于OFDMA(正交频分多址接入)系统的资源分配与调度算法,该算法利用物理层的信道信息和MAC层的队列状态信息,并综合考虑了数据分组传输的时延要求和业务的优先级,采取资源块与子载波分配相结合的资源分配方式。仿真结果表明,该算法在吞吐量和公平性方面都得到了较好的改善。  相似文献   

11.
    
We address the problem of subchannel and transmission power allocation in orthogonal frequency division multiple access relay networks with an aim to maximize the sum rate and maintain proportional rate fairness among users. Because the formulated problem is a mixed‐integer nonlinear optimization problem with an extremely high computational complexity, we propose a low‐complexity suboptimal algorithm, which is a two‐step separated subchannel and power allocation algorithm. In the first step, subchannels are allocated to each user, whereas in the second step, the optimal power allocation is carried out on the basis of the given subchannel allocation and the nonlinear interval Gauss–Seidel method. Simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed algorithm can achieve a good trade‐off between the efficiency and the fairness compared with two other existing relevant algorithms. In particular, the proposed algorithm can always achieve 100% fairness under various conditions. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

12.
Packet scheduling for OFDMA based relay networks   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
The combination of relay networks with orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) has been proposed as a promising solution for the next generation wireless system. Considering different traffic classes and user quality of service (QoS), three efficient scheduling algorithms are introduced in such networks. The round-robin (RR) algorithm in relay networks serves as a performance benchmark. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithms achieve significant improvement on system throughput and decrease system packet loss rate, compared with the RR and absence of relaying system (traditional network). Furthermore, comparisons have been carried out among the three proposed algorithms.  相似文献   

13.
As the system performance is obviously improved by introducing the concept of relay into the traditional orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA)systems,resource scheduling in relay-enhanced OFDMA systems is worthy of being studied carefully.To solve the optimization problem of achieving the maximum throughput while satisfying the quality of service(QoS)and guaranteeing the fairness of users,a novel resource scheduling scheme with QoS support for the downlink of two-hop relay-enhanced OFDMA systems is proposed.The proposed scheme,which is considered both in the first time sub-slot between direct link users and relay stations,and the second time sub-slot among relay link users,takes QoS support into consideration,as well as the system throughput and the fairness for users.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has good performance in maximizing system throughput and guaranteeing the performance in the service delay and the data loss rate.  相似文献   

14.
    
This paper studies optimal resource allocation for multiple network‐coded two‐way relay in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems. All the two‐way relay nodes adopt amplify‐and‐forward and operate with analog network coding protocol. A joint optimization problem considering power allocation, relay selection, and subcarrier pairing to maximize the sum capacity under individual power constraints at each transmitter or total network power constraint is first formulated. By applying dual method, we provide a unified optimization framework to solve this problem. With this framework, we further propose three low‐complexity suboptimal algorithms. The complexity of the proposed optimal resource allocation (ORA) algorithm and three suboptimal algorithms are analyzed, and it is shown that the complexity of ORA is only a polynomial function of the number of subcarriers and relay nodes under both individual and total power constraints. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed ORA scheme yields substantial performance improvement over a baseline scheme, and suboptimal algorithms can achieve a trade‐off between performance and complexity. The results also indicate that with the same total network transmit power, the performance of ORA under total power constraint can outperform that under individual power constraints. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

15.
    
Orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) is a popular and widely accepted multiple access technique to provide high data rate services in a mobile environment in the area of wireless communications. OFDMA can provide better flexibility in allocating the radio spectra by utilizing subcarrier allocations, scheduling, and energy control to obtain multi-dimension diversity gains. Due to its resource allocation flexibility, OFDMA has been widely used as a green air interface technology for the emerging broadband wireless access networks. This paper extensively addresses the integration of green OFDMA to the future air interface technologies, for instance:two-tier cellular, multi radio access technologies (RATs), FemtoCell, and relay networks. The main focus of the paper is to review and analyze the current OFDMA techniques to address the green resource allocation in multiuser diversity, where the critical constraints are the computational complexity, energy efficiency, and the sub-channel assignment. The future trend of OFDMA based networks will aim to maximize the energy efficiency of the exclusive channel assignment through a joint sub-channel and power allocation to accommodate high data traffic networks specially the relay based 5G cellular networks.  相似文献   

16.
韩序  马文峰  许魁  徐友云 《通信技术》2015,48(6):637-641
子载波抑制(SS)技术已被证明能够显著提高正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的误码率性能,因此引起了学术界的广泛关注。在双向OFDM中继网络(TWRN)中,由于两个源节点与中继之间的链路具有独立性,直接应用子载波抑制技术会造成两条链路的活跃子载波具有非对称性,从而导致大量子载波在中继节点无法实现网络编码。提出了一种联合子载波抑制与子载波配对(SP)的双向译码转发(DF)-物理层网络编码(PLNC)OFDM中继系统。该方法对中继两端链路的非对称活跃子载波进行配对,在配对的子载波上发送物理层网络编码信息。仿真结果表明,该方法显著改善了误码率性能,消除了原有的误码平台并且提高了系统的吞吐量性能。  相似文献   

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