共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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根据粗糙面基尔霍夫小斜率近似研究了脉冲波入射时实际海谱分布的一维分形海面的电磁散射。分析了毫米波入射时不同分维、入射角和入射中心频率下双频散射截面的散射角分布。结果表明分形海面的双频散射截面在镜反射方向有最大的相关带宽,随着海面分维的减小、入射中心频率和入射角的增加,该相关带宽是增大的。对于入射功率为δ函数时的散射波功率是一个具有一定脉冲展宽的散射脉冲,且脉冲展宽与相关带宽成反比关系。 相似文献
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采用二维归一化带限Brown分形函数来模拟二维分形粗糙面,利用基尔霍夫近似给出了该粗糙面的电磁散射场和散射强度方差的计算公式,主要讨论了散射场分布与分维的关系,获得了散射场波峰拟合线的斜率与分维D满足线性关系这一重要规律。 相似文献
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本文提出描述自然地表面的时变分形曲面模型,并采用基尔霍夫解分析时变分形曲面散射场的时域分形特性。理论分析和实验表明散射场的实虚两部在时域上都近似为随机分形函数,其分形特征相同且分维值与分形曲面的分维值一致。 相似文献
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二维分形海面的全极化散射模型 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
采用二维分形海面模型模拟海面状态,根据惠根斯原理,把海面近似为无数克希霍夫散射面,并根据驻相原理导出散射面法线的方向导数,推导出笛卡儿坐标系下椭圆极化入射时海面的散射场和局部坐标系下的散射系数矩阵,建立了二维分形海面的全极化双站雷达散射模型,并数值计算了全极化海面雷达截面.与经典单极化散射模型相比,该模型不仅保留共极化(HH极化VV极化)散射信息,还包含了多极化SAR海浪谱反演过程中必不可少的交叉极化(VH极化HV极化)信息.数值结果表明用该模型计算的共极化雷达截面与其他文献计算的结果能很好的吻合.同时给出了二维分形海面的不同接收方位雷达截面的数值模拟结果. 相似文献
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Martorella M. Berizzi F. Mese E.D. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2004,52(5):1193-1204
Fractal analysis of sea surface backscattering signal (sea clutter in radar terminology) represents a novel technique for the study of sea surface roughness. When Kirchhoff's assumption is satisfied, the fractal dimension of the signal is linearly related to the fractal dimension of the sea surface. Moreover, such a relationship is independent of transmitted frequency, polarization, time, space, sea wave propagation direction, incident angle (within the constraint of Kirchoff's assumption) and significant wave height. Nevertheless, for a low grazing angle, the Kirchhoff approximation does not hold and the behavior of the sea clutter fractal dimension cannot be theoretically predicted. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the fractal dimension of the sea clutter at low grazing angle, in order to extend the theoretical results. Moreover, the effects of the presence of a target on the sea surface are analyzed by means of the fractal dimension. Such an analysis is performed by using live recorded clutter data. In detail, the fractal dimension's dependence on space, time, sea wave propagation direction, sea wave height, transmitted polarization and presence of targets is investigated. A discussion on the use of the sea clutter fractal dimension for sea surface monitoring is addressed. 相似文献
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海面自身随机多变的特性会对海面目标的雷达回波信号检测产生重要影响。文中利用分形方法对海面建模仿真, 模拟了五种不同的海况,基于雷达工作原理设计了一款雷达视频回波信号仿真软件,提高了仿真的逼真度和实时性。针对雷达散射截面(RCS)不同的舰船目标模拟仿真雷达回波,研究了海况对海面目标雷达回波的影响。结果表明:随海况等级的增加,海杂波噪声信号增强,RCS 相对较小目标的雷达回波会逐渐被海杂波淹没。海面目标雷达回波仿真软件既能用于分析海面及目标的电磁散射特性;同时,在目标检测与识别中会有重要应用价值。 相似文献
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Ji Chen Lo T.K.Y. Leung H. Litva J. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》1996,34(4):966-972
A rough surface model based on fractal geometry is presented for the study of surface scattering. In particular, the Pierson-Moskowitz spectrum is incorporated into this model to represent a fully developed sea surface. The Kirchoff approximation is used to evaluate the scattered field from this rough surface. Some interconnection are found between the surface model developed and the statistical characteristics of the scattered field. These include: 1) the relationship between the surface correlation length and the surface fractal dimension; 2) the relationship between the shape parameter of the K-distribution and the surface fractal dimension; 3) the mean value of the scattered amplitude as a function of the surface fractal dimension; and 4) the effect of the incident angle on the scattered field 相似文献