基于快速Cholesky分解的线性联合检测算法的比较

在TD-SCDMA系统中。使用联合检测技术来消除多址干扰(MAI）和符号间干扰(ISI)。本文对基于快速Cholesky分解的线性联合检测算法迫零线性块均衡器(ZF—BLE)和最小均方差线性块均衡器(MMSE—BLE)进行了一定的分析和仿真。仿真结果表明，随着移动速度V增大，两种算法的性能都呈现恶化趋势；而随着Eb/N0以及天线阵元数的增大．都呈现提高趋势；且在相同天线数目下，随着用户数K的减小(干扰减小)，两种算法的性能都呈现提高趋势。总体说来，MMSE—BLE在性能上优于ZF—BLE。     

联合检测算法研究及其性能仿真

本文介绍了联合检测中的最小均方误差线性块均衡MMSE—BLE算法，并给出了详细的算法原理。在此基础上，研究了MMSE—BLE抑制ISI和MAI的能力，比较了在不同的噪声协方差环境下的性能，通过对上行和下行链路的仿真比较，得出了MMSE—BLE算法的性能更适合第三代移动通信系统的结论。     

TD-CDMA系统中的联合检测技术--联合检测算法

多用户检测（MUD）技术作为CDMA系统的关键技术之一，具有优良的抗多址干扰（MAI）和抗远近效应性能。在介绍传统的多用户检测算法的基础上，引入了线性联合检测器，深入分析和比较了TD-CDMA系统中的联合检测算法，并根据TD-CDMA系统上行链路传播模型，对TD-CDMA上行链路的联合检测算法进行仿真。最后，根据仿真结果，比较了三种线性联合检测算法的性能。     

联合检测技术在TD-SCDMA中的应用

TD-SCDMA系统是基于时分双工(TDD)的块传输系统,它使用了联合检测技术来抵抗符号间干扰(ISI)和多址干扰(MAI)。本文主要介绍了联合检测技术在TD-SCDMA系统中的研究,阐述了联合检测技术的算法原理,并简要比较了几种算法的优劣。     

单载波频域均衡消除符号间干扰的研究

介绍了单载波频域均衡（SC-FDE）系统以及SC-FDE所常用的频域块最小均方（FBLMS）算法。为了进一步改进单载波频域均衡系统的性能，基于抽头泄漏的思想，通过增加抽头的泄漏进一步优化了FBLMS算法，并对基于优化算法的单载波频域均衡系统进行了计算机仿真模拟。其仿真结果表明：与常用算法相比较，该优化算法能有效提高均衡器的收敛速度和显著改善均衡器消除符号间干扰（ISI）的性能。     

LMS算法和RLS算法在水声信道通信系统中应用的比较

为了减小水声通信系统中存在的由于多径传播效应引起的符号间干扰,可在系统中使用线性均衡器。首先介绍了LMS算法和RLS算法基本原理,利用Matlab仿真软件,给出了两种算法在水声信道通信系统中的自适应均衡的仿真系统,并对这两种算法对于均衡器的影响进行了比较,最后对比较的结果进行了分析。     

LMS算法和RLS算法在水声信道通信系统中应用的比较

为了减小水声通信系统中存在的由于多径传播效应引起的符号间干扰,可在系统中使用线性均衡器。首先介绍了LMS算法和RLS算法基本原理,利用Matlab仿真软件,给出了两种算法在水声信道通信系统中的自适应均衡的仿真系统,并对这两种算法对于均衡器的影响进行了比较,最后对比较的结果进行了分析。     

联合均衡块迭代软判决反馈干扰抵消接收机

CDMA扩频通信系统在低扩频比时,路径间干扰(IPI, inter-path interference)变得非常严重。本文将块迭代干扰抵消同MMSE均衡器相结合,提出了一种适用于CDMA扩频通信系统低扩频比情况下的联合均衡块迭代软判决反馈干扰抵消(MMSE-BIIC)接收机结构。理论分析与计算机仿真表明,本文提出的MMSE-BIIC接收机同传统的Rake接收机、线性MMSE均衡器以及多级干扰抵消接收机相比在性能上有较大改善。     

几种LMS算法在水声信道通信系统中应用的比较

为了减小水声通信系统中存在的由于多径传播效应引起的符号间干扰,在系统中使用了线性均衡器.本文首先介绍了几种LMS算法基本原理,利用Matlab仿真软件,给出了这几种算法在水声信道通信系统中的自适应均衡的仿真系统,并由这些算法对于均衡器的影响进行了比较,最后又对比较的结果进行了分析.     

一种新颖的基于差分结构的判决反馈均衡器

多用户型的检测系统，既要求低误码率（BER），又要求较低计算复杂度．本文以此为目的提出一种新颖的具有差分结构的多用户反馈判决反馈均衡器系统，它是由多级具有差分结构的误差反馈滤波器的判决反馈均衡器（DFE-EFF）构成．此算法选择较优的多用户干扰抵消的具有误差反馈滤波器的判决反馈均衡器（多用户干扰抵消．DFEEFF,即多用户反馈DFE-EFF）的方法；并采用差分结构来解决因性能提升所带来复杂度增加的问题．文中给出仿真结果，就多用户反馈DFE-EFF以及具有差分结构的多用户反馈DFE-EFF性能和计算效率做出比较分析。     

Successive noise enhancement reduction

The capacity of direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems is limited by multiple access interference (MAI). Commercial CDMA systems regarded MAI as additive noise and employed the matched filter detectors. This technique limits the number of users that can be supported in a DS-CDMA system and causes an increase in the bit error rates for active users in the system as the number of users increases or as the spreading factor decreases. Thus, advanced signal processing solutions for interference suppression are necessary. In this paper, we propose a new multiuser detector (MUD) detector technique and compare between its performance to other popular MUD detectors for the universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) physical layer.     

Base-station antenna array receiver with interference cancellationfor wideband CDMA

The authors present a combining technique of adaptive array antenna and multiple access interference (MAI) cancellation for increasing system capacity in wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA) systems. From the simulation results, an improvement in system performance proportional to the number of antennas is observed and additional improvement is obtained due to the interference cancellation     

多波形超宽带传输参考脉冲无线电系统性能分析

文章中,我们分析了基于多波形的超宽带传输参考脉冲无线电系统的性能。在不考虑帧间干扰和多径干扰的情况下,我们得出了误符号率的闭式解。接着我们又讨论了多波形传输参考系统的抗帧间干扰能力。通过对比仿真结果,我们发现在有帧间干扰的环境中,多波形传输参考系统能够达到比单波形系统更好的误码率性能。     

Multiple access interference and multipath interference analysis of orthogonal complementary code‐based ultra‐wideband systems over multipath channels

In order to alleviate multiple access interference and multipath interference of ultra‐wideband (UWB) system, we propose the orthogonal complementary code (OCC)‐based direct‐sequence UWB system and offset‐stacking (OS)‐UWB system. OCC has perfect partial autocorrelation and cross‐correlation characteristics. With the application of OCC in UWB system, we can obtain better performance in multiple access interference and multipath interference. The proposed OS‐UWB structure can also achieve variable data rate transmission because of its innovative OS spreading technique. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed UWB system can achieve excellent performance and outperform the unitary code‐based direct‐sequence UWB system. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Performance of a coded multi-carrier DS-CDMA system in multi-path fading channels

Multi-carrier DS-CDMA has been considered as an effective scheme for reducing multiple access interference in quasi-synchronous transmission. The scheme allows the reduction of multiple access interference by transferring the orthogonality property of the signals into the frequency domain where the orthogonality property is robust to relative chip offsets between the spreading codes of the various users. However in multi-path channels, the multi-carrier technique results in frequency non-selective fading in the sub-channels, due to the narrower bandwidth, hence a reduction of the capability of the spread spectrum signal to mitigate the effect of multi-path propagation. In this paper, we consider the use of a Reed-Muller code with soft decision decoding to regain the corresponding loss in performance, and compare the resulting system with a single carrier DS-CDMA system. The effect of system parameters such as the number of sub-channels is investigated through numerical calculation and simulation, from which a number of system design criteria are arrived at.     

A Theoretical Evaluation of Parallel Interference Cancellation in M-Ary Orthogonal Modulated Asynchronous DS-CDMA System Over Multipath Rayleigh Fading Channels

In this paper, we tackle the problem of theoretical evaluation for the multistage parallel interference cancellation (PIC) scheme in a direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) system with orthogonal modulation and long scrambling codes. The studied system operates on the reverse link in a time varying multipath Rayleigh fading channel. By applying the Central Limit Theorem and some other approximations to multiple access interference (MAI) and intersymbol interference (ISI), as well as assuming identically distributed chips from a single interferer, the bit error rate (BER) performance of the PIC scheme at any stage can be recursively computed from the signal-to-noise ratio, number of users, the number of path per user, processing gain of the CDMA system, and the average received power of each path. For completeness, the BER expression is derived for chip synchronous and chip asynchronous systems over both equal and unequal power multipath channels. The proposed analysis is validated by the Monte Carlo simulations and proved to be reasonably accurate, and it gives insight into the performance and capacity one can expect from PIC-based receivers under different situations. For instance, the analytical results can be used to examine the convergence property, multipath diversity gains, and near-far resistance of the PIC scheme.     

Comparison of novel coding techniques for a fixed wavelength hopping SAC-OCDMA

The optical code division multiple access (OCDMA), the most advanced multiple access technology in optical communication has become significant and gaining popularity because of its asynchronous access capability, faster speed, efficiency, security and unlimited bandwidth. Many codes are developed in spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) with zero or minimum cross-correlation properties to reduce the multiple access interference (MAI) and Phase Induced Intensity Noise (PIIN). This paper compares two novel SAC-OCDMA codes in terms of their performances such as bit error rate (BER), number of active users that is accommodated with minimum cross-correlation property, high data rate that is achievable and the minimum power that the OCDMA system supports to achieve a minimum BER value. One of the proposed novel codes referred in this work as modified random diagonal code (MRDC) possesses cross-correlation between zero to one and the second novel code referred in this work as modified new zero cross-correlation code (MNZCC) possesses cross-correlation zero to further minimize the multiple access interference, which are found to be more scalable compared to the other existing SAC-OCDMA codes. In this work, the proposed MRDC and MNZCC codes are implemented in an optical system using the optisystem version-12 software for the SAC-OCDMA scheme. Simulation results depict that the OCDMA system based on the proposed novel MNZCC code exhibits better performance compared to the MRDC code and former existing SAC-OCDMA codes. The proposed MNZCC code accommodates maximum number of simultaneous users with higher data rate transmission, lower BER and longer traveling distance without any signal quality degradation as compared to the former existing SAC-OCDMA codes.     

Secrecy analysis of a cooperative NOMA network using an EH untrusted relay

In this paper, a down-link non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system with imperfect successive interference cancellation (SIC) using Energy-Harvesting untrusted relays is investigated. These relaying nodes use in this study use a power-switching architecture to harvest energy from the sources signals and apply an amplify-and-forward protocol to forward the signals. In addition, transmit jamming or artificial noise, is generated by a source node to improve the security of the system and protect confidential source information from untrusted relays. Likewise, three relaying selection strategies are employed to examine the secrecy performance of the proposed system. In order to evaluate the performance evaluation of the proposed system, closed-form expressions of the Secrecy Outage Probability (SOP) are studied over Rayleigh fading channels and a Monte Carlo simulation is used to confirm the analytical results. Furthermore, we study the effects of various parameters, such as power allocation factors, relay node selection, the number of relays, energy harvesting efficiency and the location of relay nodes on the secure outage performances for two users of NOMA system and conventional orthogonal multiple access (OMA). These results show that NOMA offers the better security performance with multiple users.     

Asymptotic performance of subspace methods for synchronousmultirate CDMA systems

Two direct sequence (DS) code division multiple access (CDMA) multirate access methods with a fixed chip rate can be employed to support multirate services: multicode (MC) access and multiple processing gain (MPG) access. In either an MC or an MPG multirate CDMA system, severe intersymbol interference (ISI) may exist due to large channel delay spread relative to the symbol interval. We generalize the blind subspace technique to such a multirate CDMA system in order to estimate possibly long channel impulse response of a desired user. Then, we build a blind minimum mean-square-error (MMSE) detector to detect the user's information. The detection performance can be significantly improved by suppressing ISI, which becomes feasible after the user's channel parameters are estimated. The asymptotic performance of the channel estimator and the detector is analyzed. In particular, for typical distributions of the inputs and channel noise, closed-form expressions for the channel estimation error and the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of the detector are derived as functions of the number of received data samples and system parameters. Simulation results are provided to verify our analysis     

Synchronous fiber-optic CDMA using hard-limiter and BCH codes

In this paper, synchronons code division multiple access (S/CDMA) for fiber-optic local area networks is considered. The performance of the fiber-optic S/CDMA network with negligible thermal and shot noises is interference limited. Here we derive the bit error rate of the S/CDMA system as a function of code length and number of active users, and the performance characteristics are also discussed. Furthermore, we analyze the performance of the fiber-optic S/CDMA system with an ideal optical hard-limiter, and the error probability with error control coding is also derived. In addition, the optimization between the S/CDMA and BCH codes of a constant bandwidth system is presented. The results show that by using an ideal hard-limiter in conjunction with BCH codes in this system, the influence of interference arising from other users can be greatly reduced, and the number of active users can also be increased significantly