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1.
任仪  赵延文  聂在平 《电子学报》2008,36(3):516-519
本文将准正交高阶叠层矢量基函数用于时域电磁场积分方程(TDIE),求解了三维金属目标的时域电磁散射问题.准正交高阶叠层矢量基函数定义在曲面四边形单元上,并且不要求网格为规范网格,给复杂目标的几何建模和电磁建模带来很大方便.在空间上利用伽略金方法、时间上采用点匹配法求解时域电磁场积分方程,并采用隐式时间步进算法,数值计算结果表明了该方法求解时域积分方程的精确性、高效性与稳定性.  相似文献   

2.
复杂飞行目标电磁散射特性及计算   总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10  
本文讨论了复杂飞行目标电磁散射分析及计算的一种方法,利用曲面拟合法的目标几何外形进行拟合,以样条函数拟合目标外形,并进行分元,利用物理光学近似技术求解每一分元的散射场,经相位综合,求得目标总射场,数学模型和实例证明了方法的正确性。文中讨论限于全金属导体目标的单站散射情况。  相似文献   

3.
钟少伟 《现代雷达》2011,33(3):55-59
使用基于表面积分方程的矩量法来分析介质与理想导体混合体的电磁散射是计算电磁学的一大热点。对理想导体目标体表面建立电场积分方程,在介质目标体表面建立PMCHW方程组,与基于矩阵分块技术的自适应修正特征基函数法结合,对介质涂敷理想导体目标体的电磁散射进行分析,将其称之为EFIE-PMCHW-AMCBFM(E-P-AMCBFM)。并讨论不同参数如基函数阶数,矩阵块间重叠区域等对计算效率的影响,数值结果表明E-P-AMCBFM对于处理介质-理想导体混合体的电磁散射问题具有较高的精度和效率。  相似文献   

4.
应用特征基函数法和渐近波形估计技术分析了二维多导体目标的电磁散射特性。特征基函数法对问题中的每个子域构造了一种包含散射问题不同域间的耦合效应的高级基函数,降低了生成的全局矩阵维度,从而可以对矩阵进行快速求解得到目标的表面电流,并结合渐近波形估计技术计算目标的宽带雷达散射截面。数值计算表明:计算结果与矩量法逐点计算结果相吻合,计算效率大大提高。  相似文献   

5.
特征基函数法是近两年提出来的一种求解电磁散射问题的有效方法,该方法使用的特征基函数不受传统矩量法离散尺寸的限制,因而可以大大减小要求解的矩阵方程。应用特征基函数法分析了二维多导体柱的电磁散射特性,计算了多个无限长导电椭圆柱和方柱的雷达散射截面,结果表明特征基函数法的计算结果与传统矩量法的计算结果吻合良好,而计算量却大为减少。  相似文献   

6.
特征基函数法是近几年提出的一种基于分块和高阶基函数概念求解电磁散射问题的快速算法.为了更有效地分析电大尺寸多目标的电磁散射问题,将基于Foldy-Lax多径散射方程的特征基函数法扩展为多层特征基函数法,通过对子域进行多层划分来控制生成矩阵维数的大小和计算精度.应用多层特征基函数法计算了介质目标的远区散射场,数值结果与传统特征基函数法的计算结果吻合良好,且计算效率明显提高.  相似文献   

7.
本文采用微分形式的时域电场积分方程(TDEFIE)时间步进算法(MOT)对任意形状导体与线天线组合目标的电磁瞬念特性进行了分析.针对组合目标的复杂特性,使用细金属带状线模拟线天线,采用统一的RWG基函数表示表面电流分布,采用三阶内插时间基函数并通过恰当的时间步长选取对该问题进行分析求解.同时给出了线面连接处单元的剖分方法,基函数的设置.线面连接处电源激励模型的添加以及输入阻抗计算方法,最后给出了验证算法的数值结果.  相似文献   

8.
基于特征基函数法提出了一种分析目标宽带电磁散射特性的快速有效数值方法.该方法在期望频段内,求出最高频率点的主要特征基函数和次要特征基函数并进行奇异值分解,生成通用特征基函数,该通用特征基函数能够在整个频段内重复运用,从而快速获得期望频段的目标电磁散射特性.应用自适应交叉近似算法加速阻抗矩阵元素的计算,提高次要特征基函数和缩减矩阵构建过程中的矩阵矢量相乘速度.与传统方法相比,计算精度和计算效率都得到了大大提高,数值结果证明了所提方法的精确性和有效性.  相似文献   

9.
任意形状线、面、体组成导体目标的电磁建模   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
董健  柴舜连  毛钧杰 《电子学报》2005,33(9):1656-1659
本文用积分方程和矩量法分析具有任意线、面、体组成的理想导体目标的电磁散射和辐射特性.其中统一采用RWG基函数对线、面、体导体上的电流进行展开;对于任意的线-面,面-面连接情况,根据电流连续性条件,给出了通用的设置基函数和未知量的方法;对于辐射问题,给出了设置激励源与计算输入阻抗的方法.最后通过分析导体盒上的单极天线和宽带贴片天线验证了本文方法的可行性和有效性.  相似文献   

10.
采用混合位积分方程(MPIE)和基于四面体元基函数的矩量法分析计算了埋地三维介质目标电磁散射问题,利用二级离散复镜像(DCIM)和广义函数束(GPOF)相结合的方法求解近场Sommerfeld积分,很好地解决了多层媒质中复杂目标电磁散射计算中的棘手问题,其方法简练、精确、高效,数值分析结果与有关文献吻合很好,证实了该方法的正确性和通用性。此外,该文还通过计算比较了不同观察点、不同目标埋地深度及介质参数的电磁散射特性。  相似文献   

11.
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.  相似文献   

12.
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's.  相似文献   

13.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

14.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.  相似文献   

15.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.  相似文献   

16.
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.  相似文献   

17.
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.  相似文献   

18.
It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.  相似文献   

19.
We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices (WOLEDs) based on 4,4' -bis(2,2 -diphenyl vinyl)-1,1' - biphenyl (DPVBi) and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene (rubrene). The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA (20 nm)/NPBX (20 nm)/CBP: x%Ir(ppy)3:0.5% rubrene (8 nm)/NPBX (5 nm)/DPVBi (30 nm)/Alq(30 nm)/LiF(0.5 nm)/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium [Ir(ppy)3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N' -bis- (1-naphthyl)- N,N' -diphenyl -1, 1' -biphenyl-4,4' -diamine (NPBX) acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir (PPY)3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.  相似文献   

20.
To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.  相似文献   

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