双波段红外设备同目标测试方法研究

针对双波段红外探测设备在不同波段的探测要求,利用曳光管的双波段辐射特性,选择无人机加载曳光管作为低空移动光电靶,使同一目标满足了双波段红外设备的双波段测试要求.通过对无人机的航路距离和航向进行统筹设计,使同一个飞行航次满足了作用距离和目标数据精度等多个测试项目的需要.然后对目标航迹的真值精度进行了深入分析,并总结了不同条件下航路、航向以及布站等相关参数的关联和设置方法,为该测试项目的组织与实施提供了充分的技术准备和选择空间.     

预测位置空间离散化的多航路中期冲突探测算法

为了解决高飞行密度空域中具有多段航路的飞机中期冲突探测算法的精度较低和效率不高的问题,本文提出了一种新的中期冲突探测算法。将两飞机的航路重新划分为一系列航路片段,使得在每一个航路片段中没有航向和速度的变化。基于Prandini瞬时冲突概率的思想,计算所有航路片段的最大瞬时冲突概率,并取冲突概率中的最大者作为两架飞机整个航路冲突发生可能性的一个极端情况的度量。其中提出了基于预测位置空间离散化的新算法来求航路片段的瞬时冲突概率,对两飞机预测位置空间进行离散,然后根据位置预测误差概率密度函数以及两飞机的相遇几何来求瞬时冲突概率。仿真结果表明,相对于Prandini随机化算法,本文的冲突探测算法计算效率和计算精度更高,能够满足高密度飞行下条件下具有多段航路飞机的实时冲突探测的要求。      

通信约束下的多无人机协同航路规划

针对存在通信约束的多无人机协同航路规划问题,在考虑多无人机同时到达目标点和避免相互碰撞的条件下,使用改进的A*算法规划出多无人机飞行的原始航路;通过不断计算和比较无人机间的距离来限制无人机的飞行,使无人机之间的距离始终保持在允许通信距离范围内;通过减小最大允许通信距离和增大最小安全距离来消除通信时间延迟对协同航路规划的影响,从而建立了存在通信距离限制和通信时间延迟条件下的多无人机协同航路规划算法。仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

面向无人机群目标探测架构和关键技术研究进展

无人机(UAV)在军事、商业和民用领域的应用日益广泛,随着无人机群数量的增加,对于安全、隐私和公共利益的影响也日益受到重视。因此,研究面向无人机群目标的探测技术显得越来越重要。目前国内外已经开展了多项无人机群目标的探测相关研究工作。本文研究了无人机群目标探测的研究现状以及面临的挑战;然后针对这些挑战讨论了无人机群目标探测架构技术的类型。针对集中式、单一手段难以满足无人机群精细化感知、态势评估需求,提供了面向无人机群目标的空地联合多域探测架构,该架构具体包括：组网雷达、分布式频谱被动监测设备、移动多光谱感知设备、移动频谱监测设备;结合了不同感知方式在不同距离、不同方位、不同粒度等维度的优势,通过级联、协同、融合方式突破了单域探测的局限性。最后对其中关键技术进行了分析与总结。     

中长波红外辐射模拟的等效性研究与应用

红外波段成像探测是武器装备的重要应用波段,红外辐射模拟已经成为重要研究课题之一.以中长波红外波段告警和跟踪探测等红外传感设备的功能检测和试验为背景,探讨了红外辐射目标模拟的等效性问题.根据中长波红外波段告警、跟踪设备的使用要求,对目标红外辐射的近距离等效性进行了分析和计算.对红外辐射体的特殊设计与研制进行了探讨,提出红外辐射体应满足高温度、大红外辐射口径、高红外发射率、高温度控制精度等方面的要求.介绍了辐射窗口几何尺寸可变设计,通过更换插片式光阑限定辐射窗口几何尺寸的设计思想.从而实现了中长波红外辐射目标模拟,满足中长波红外波段告警和跟踪探测设备的性能检测和试验等工程应用的需要.     

不确定环境下的侦察无人机自主航路规划仿真

自主式无人机是无人机发展的必然趋势,不确定环境下的航路规划是无人机航路规划研究的新领域.为了研究战时条件下侦察无人机的自主航路规划,根据无人机的控制系统工作方式,建立了仿真模型框架,并在此基础上开展仿真研究.首先,针对战时条件下侦察无人机执行任务的不确定环境,从战场使用的实际情况出发,建立了基于目标存在概率的环境信息模型;然后,根据无人机机载探测设备探测区域建立了探测模型,提出了航路控制决策模型,并采用动态规划进行航路规划.最后,设计了一个无人机侦察不确定环境的仿真试验,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

雷达对抗侦察无人机作战运用定量分析

在分析雷达对抗侦察无人机侦察距离和瞬时侦察区域面积的基础上,对侦察无人机作战运用进行定量分析。首先,在假设无人机飞行高度固定的前提下,建立无人机相对目标雷达航路捷径与最大侦察航路长度的函数关系,而后在此基础上分析了无人机飞行高度对最大侦察航路长度和最佳航路捷径的影响,最后对侦察任务中无人机的兵力需求进行了分析。     

可见光传感器无人机目标查证动态航路规划研究

针对有人机和无人机协同执行探测任务中,无人机使用可见光传感器对目标进行抵近查证的航路自动规划需求,基于对可见光传感器成像影响因素的分析,结合无人机传感器性能、飞行性能以及与有人机的通信约束、敌方威胁分布等因素,提出了利用可视图法避开敌方威胁区的无人机查证航路规划方法,并且能够在目标状态发生变化或者出现威胁等情况下,重新...     

基于多光谱辐射特性差异的最佳探测波段的确定方法

低信噪比情况对空间点目标的识别仍然是很困难的问题,尤其在区分卫星目标和系留诱饵等干扰时尤为困难。此时系留诱饵与目标具有相同的运动轨迹和相似的外形特性,因而所能利用的差异仅有辐射特性差异。然而提取多光谱辐射差异并不是简单的问题,尤其是辐射会受到探测距离、探测角度的影响。基于目标和诱饵等干扰具有不同辐射强度及辐射变化频率的特点,建立了空间目标等效黑体温度的概念。并相应的设计了等效黑体温度的计算模型,该模型可以有效的减小空间环境的干扰而充分体现目标和诱饵等干扰的辐射差异。然而由于噪声的干扰,此模型会产生计算误差,并且不同的探测波段组合具有不同的误差传递能力。为了使这种噪声引起的误差最小,需要确定最佳的探测波段。通过计算噪声存在情况下,误差随探测波段参数的变化趋势,获得了最佳探测双波段、最佳探测多波段和最佳探测波段数。通过分析仿真实验的结果,使用最佳探测双波段可以减小20%的误差,而最佳探测多波段会进一步的减小20%的误差,这种结果证明了文中研究结论的正确性。     

一种基于动态RCS的航路规划方法

本文考虑无人机运动过程中相对雷达探测的动态RCS特性,分析其RCS分布模型、雷达探测模型,计算雷达探测期间发现概率数值,在此基础上结合遗传算法,开展动态RCS的航路规划。通过仿真试验将本文的计算结果与传统航路规划方案相对比,发现本文提出的规划方法具有的较高的有效性和可行性,能够满足无人机航路规划实际需求。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

中国建立EB级存储实验室,致力云计算应用(英文)

正With the support of 863 programs,Sugon Information Industry Co.,Ltd.,set up a dawning EB-class storage laboratory to address massive data storage requirements and largescale cloud computing demonstration applications.The Dawning EB-class cloud storage system adopts advanced fault-tolerant architecture,efficient data fault-tolerant algorithms with user authentication and data encryption policies to deal with the"lost""wrong"and"stolen"problems of data for ensuring the reliability and safety of the EB-class storage system in the public network application environments.The Dawning EB-class Storage Laboratory taking advan-