适用于无源射频标签的低功耗单栅非挥发性存储器

针对低成本、低功耗无源射频电子标签,采用SMIC 0.18μm标准CMOS工艺设计实现了单栅、576bit的非挥发性存储器.存储器单元基于双向Fowler-Nordheim隧穿效应原理并采用普通的pMOS晶体管实现;编程/擦写时间为10ms/16bit.芯片实现块编程和擦写功能,通过提出一种新型的敏感放大器而实现了读功耗的优化.在电源电压为1.2V,数据率为640kHz时,读操作平均消耗电流约为0.8μA.     

An Ultra-Low-Power Embedded EEPROM for Passive RFID Tags

采用Chartered 0.35μm EEPROM工艺设计并实现了一个适用于无源射频电子标签的256位超低功耗EEPROM存储器.芯片实现了块编程和擦写功能,并通过优化敏感放大器和控制逻辑的结构,实现了读存储器时间和功耗的最优化.最后给出了芯片在编程/擦写/读操作情况下的功耗测试结果.在电源电压为1.8V,数据率为640kHz时,EEPROM编程/擦写的平均功耗约为68μA,读操作平均功耗约为0.6μA.     

一种适用于射频电子标签的超低功耗嵌入式EEPROM

采用Chartered 0.35μm EEPROM工艺设计并实现了一个适用于无源射频电子标签的256位超低功耗EEPROM存储器.芯片实现了块编程和擦写功能,并通过优化敏感放大器和控制逻辑的结构,实现了读存储器时间和功耗的最优化.最后给出了芯片在编程/擦写/读操作情况下的功耗测试结果.在电源电压为1.8V,数据率为640kHz时,EEPROM编程/擦写的平均功耗约为68μA,读操作平均功耗约为0.6μA.     

适用于无源RFID标签芯片的SPNVM优化设计

稳定的非挥发性存储器(Non-volatile memory,NVM)是射频识别标签系统中的重要组成部分,作为系统的信息承载体,用于存储用户或产品的基本信息。NVM的性能和造价是约束其发展的主要因素,为了改善非挥发性存储器的性能和降低其成本,文中基于传统的非挥发性存储器EEPROM,采用UMC 0.18μm标准CMOS工艺,优化设计了一个存储容量为256位高性能低成本的单栅非挥发性存储器,从工作电压、效率、速度和功耗的角度,对存储单元进行了隔离保护处理,改进了电荷泵的升压模块和稳压模块,采用电压检测型灵敏放大器。电源电压1.8V,编程电流为42μA,读电流为2μA,编程时间为5ms/bit,读速率为2Mb/s。     

Ge/Si复合纳米结构电荷存储特性的模拟研究

这一研究工作模拟计算了 Ge/ Si复合纳米结构 MOSFET存储器的擦写和存储时间特性。结果表明 ,Ge/ Si复合纳米结构存储器在低压下即可实现 μs和 ns量级编程。与 Si纳米结构存储器相比 ,由于 Ge/ Si复合势阱的作用 ,器件的电荷保留时间提高了 3～ 5个量级 ,有效地解决了快速擦写编程与长久存储之间的矛盾 ,使器件的性能得到明显改善。     

面向无源超高频标签的低成本非易失存储器

面向无源超高频射频识别标签芯片设计了一种低成本的非易失存储器(NVM)。采用PMOS晶体管实现存储单元,制造工艺与标准CMOS工艺兼容,可以降低制造成本。提出了一种新型的操作模式,可减轻写操作对栅氧的破坏。存储器中的所有存储单元共享一个灵敏放大器,数据通过共享的灵敏放大器依次串行读出,这样既节省了面积,又降低了读操作的功耗。基于0.18μm标准CMOS工艺设计实现了存储容量为1 kbit的存储器芯片,该存储器的核心面积为0.095 mm2,并完成了实测。实测结果表明,电源电压为1.2 V,读速率为1 Mb/s时,功耗为1.08μW;写速率为3.2 kb/s时,功耗为44μW。     

高兼容CMOS工艺嵌入EEPROM技术

电可擦除只读存储器是非易失性存储器。文章介绍了高兼容常规CMOS工艺的一种嵌入式电可擦除只读存储器设计与工艺技术，对电可擦除只读存储器单元、高压MOS器件的结构与技术进行了研究。研究结果表明，我们设计的0．8μm电可擦除只读存储器单元Vpp电压在13V～15V之间能够正常工作，擦写时间小于500μs，读出电流大于160μA／μm；在普通CMOS工艺基础上增加了BN＋埋层、隧道窗口工艺，成功应用于含嵌入电可擦除只读存储器的可编程电路的设计与制造。     

新型的视频自适应均衡芯片设计

设计了一款新型的视频自适应均衡芯片.采用自适应算法与内置576抽头数字滤波器完成重影消除的所有功能.芯片高度集成,内嵌DSP控制器、存储器、同步检测器、D/A、A/D及用户编程.该芯片采用3.3V电源电压、0.35μm CMOS工艺生产制造;在典型工作频率下最大功耗为1.3W,80-pin的QFP封装,封装前裸芯片(包括PAD在内)的尺寸为14mm×20mm.     

一种高精度模数混合温度补偿晶体振荡器

提出了一种对石英晶体振荡器进行温度补偿的模数混合方法.该补偿芯片基于0.18μm标准CMOS工艺实现.采用模拟补偿网络和基于非挥发存储器的数字补偿网络相叠加的方法,对晶体振荡器进行间接补偿,实现了数模混合的片式化,降低了存储器的容量.该方法不需要高压CMOS和EEPROM浮栅器件,降低了工艺成本和功耗.补偿结果显示,温度频率稳定度达到10-7/-40℃～85℃,系统功耗为1.79 mA@1.8 V.     

RFID中EEPROM时序及控制电路设计

RFID系统对电子标签中的存储器有着不同于传统存储器的要求。根据这一特点进一步简化了EEPROM的时序控制,提出了一种适用于RFID系统中EEPROM电路的时序,并在此基础上设计了用于电子标签完成读卡器要执行的命令和对处理数据存储的控制电路,使操作变得更加便捷。该电路设计基于0.35μmCMOS工艺,电源电压为3.3V,仿真结果显示,3.3V电源供电时,擦写编程电流为45μA,读数据工作电流为3μA,读数据周期为300ns,具有低功耗、高速度的特性。     

GEMNET: a generalized, shuffle-exchange-based, regular, scalable,modular, multihop, WDM lightwave network

GEMNET is a generalization of shuffle-exchange networks and it can represent a family of network structures (including ShuffleNet and de Bruijn graph) for an arbitrary number of nodes. GEMNET employs a regular interconnection graph with highly desirable properties such as small nodal degree, simple routing, small diameter, and growth capability (viz. scalability). GEMNET can serve as a logical (virtual), packet-switched, multihop topology which can be employed for constructing the next generation of lightwave networks using wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM). Various properties of GEMNET are studied     

Thermodynamics of copper matte converting: Part III. Steady-state volatilization of Au,Ag, Pb,Zn, Ni,Se, Te,Bi, Sb,and As from slag,matte, and metallic copper

A comprehensive compilation of various thermodynamic data required for a complete analysis of copper matte converting reactions is presented. The data comprise estimated free energies of formation for such gases as SeO, SeS, TeO, TeS, BiO, BiS, SbO, SbS, AsO, and AsS, as well as activity coefficients in dilute copper alloys and vapor pressures of various elements and compounds. The volatilization of minor elements in steady-state reactors comprising gas and several condensed phases is mathematically formulated, and a parameter which governs the volatilization in such reactors is defined and named volatilization constant. The vapor pressures of various volatile species are calculated thermodynamically for the Noranda Process reactor by assuming equilibrium conditions. The volatilization constants of various minor elements are expressed explicitly as functions of oxygen and sulfur activities. Formerly Associate Professor, Department of Metallurgical Engineering, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT     

Novel planar, square-shaped, dielectric-waveguide, single-, and dual-mode filters

This paper presents a novel concept of a square-shaped dielectric-waveguide resonator, which can easily realize a dielectric-waveguide cross-coupled filter or a dielectric-waveguide dual-mode filter, using the conventional printed circuit board (PCB) process. This planar dielectric-waveguide resonator has a higher Q value than a microstrip resonator. The physical mechanisms of both single- and dual-mode filters are elucidated. Some new coupling structures are developed for undergoing the PCB process. Filter design procedures are detailed. Design curves for the coupling coefficients of internal- and external-coupling structures are determined by full-wave finite-element-method electromagnetic calculations. Measurement results are highly consistent with theory for all trial filters. This study offers an effective means of producing low-cost high-performance planar circuit filters.     

PBX技术.市态.营销.选购

本文介绍了ＰＢＸ交换机的技术及市场需求态势。并提出ＰＢＸ产品的营销要素及其用户在选购时应遵循的原则。     

Bits, symbols, bauds, and bandwidth

The use of clear, concise, and unambiguous language in telecommunications engineering is vital to communicate a desired meaning and understanding. Terminology should be based on rigorous engineering principles and traceable to well known and dependable sources. This article deals with four everyday terms commonly encountered in the popular semi-technical press as well as in serious engineering periodicals. The misuse of these and other terms can lead to low-balled cost proposals, court litigation, and patent infringement cases. Imagine how an engineering student can be confused when she/he typically encounters bandwidth measured in bits per second     

人工智能时代“微机原理与接口技术”教学探讨

本文简述了在人工智能时代，我们的“微机原理与接口技术”课程教学团队基于线下线上混合教学模式，开展微机原理与接口技术的关键知识单元讲解的同时，实时课程思政，讲好微机原理的新故事；如何培养学生自主探索式学习技能，在课程基本知识单元学习的基础上扩展延伸相关深度学习、GPU技术、Python语言、FPGA技术等人工智能方面的知识单元的探究与学习，使得课程学习与人工智能的前沿发展相结合，理论联系实际，吸引和培养学生对该课程学习的兴趣和整体知识面扩展，这对于我们培养具有自主创新的科学探索精神的高素质专业人才具有重要的现实意义。