Ad Hoc网络中一种具有优先控制的自适应协同MAC协议

ARQ(Auto Repeat reQuest)机制通常用来在传输失败后重传数据,但是在深衰落信道下,源节点多次重传有可能导致系统性能持续变坏,作为未来无线通信的重要技术,协同通信能够大大提高链路的可靠性,可以有效解决上述问题。本文针对Ad Hoc网络,提出了一种基于优先控制的自适应协同MAC(Media Access Control)协议。此协议采用ARQ机制,根据瞬时信道情况,自适应地选择信道质量更好的中继节点来重传数据,并且在优化的退避算法和中继选择算法的控制下,赋予中继节点相对源节点更高的优先级,协议中还在传统RTS/CTS分组交互基础上加入了新的握手交互机制,使得协议的性能进一步提升。本文还对经典二维Markov模型进行了改进,加入了协同机制并提出中继节点冲突模型,对所提协议进行了建模并推导出了吞吐量性能表达式。仿真结果表明,本文所提协议相对IEEE 80211 DCF协议和传统采用ARQ机制的协同MAC协议有着更好的性能。
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智慧渔业水产养殖系统物联设备安全监控技术

传统渔业水产养殖系统安全监控技术存在监控数据传输不稳定的问题,为此,提出基于传感组网节点优化的智慧渔业水产养殖系统物联设备安全监控技术.构建监控节点优化定位模型,采用路由自适应探测协议实现监控组网协议设计;通过分布式均衡控制模型设计监控节点优化部署和物联网节点传输路由;构建全网功耗均衡模型,均衡监控信道;结合自适应路由...     

基于动态频谱接入的短波数据传输协议的设计与实现

针对短波信道质量变化大的实际,提出了将动态频率预选、自适应变帧长及基于动态信道接入的数传技术应用于短波数据通信,实现在复杂的短波信道条件下数据高效、可靠传输的新思路。设计了可根据信道质量的变化自适应调整参数的数据传输协议,阐述了协议的具体实现方式,给出了动态频率预选、自适应变帧长及基于动态信道接入的数据传输等技术的软件实现流程和计算机仿真结论。     

无线Adhoc网络中一种基于网络编码的协同MAC协议

协同通信中,中继节点通常用来转发源节点的数据分组.但是从中继节点的角度出发,帮助其它节点转发数据会降低其自身的性能,导致中继低效率问题的出现.针对此问题,该文基于网络编码设计了一种适用于无线Ad hoc网络的协同MAC协议.该协议将网络编码和协同机制相结合,在需要协同传输时,利用网络编码让中继节点在发送源节点数据的同时也发送自身的数据,利用网络编码来解决协同传输中中继低效率问题,进一步提升协同传输的性能.该文还在2维Markov退避模型的基础上,加入了网络编码和协同机制,对所提协议在多跳网络中进行了吞吐量性能分析,并探讨了网络节点数、多跳和信道质量对吞吐量性能的影响.仿真结果表明,相比一般的协同MAC协议,采用网络编码的协同MAC协议可以显著的改善系统性能,是解决协同传输中的中继低效率问题的有效手段.     

依据用户妥善安排的多址接入协议在分布式无线网络中的性能研究

本文基于有效竞争预约接入、无冲突轮询传输的思想提出了在多跳分布式无线网络中支持节点移动性和多跳网络结构的依据用户妥善安排的多址接入(UPMA)协议.该协议能够保证发送节点快速接入信道,从而大大提高信道的使用效率.用仿真方法研究了多跳分布式无线网络中采用该协议时的网络性能.结果表明,UPMA协议可以提供较高的通过量、较低的平均分组时延和较小的平均分组丢失率.     

WCDMA协议解析技术研究与实现

针对WCDMA侦察和干扰系统对协议解析技术的迫切需求,给出了WCDMA协议解析的总体方案,设计了WCDMA协议的解析算法,研制了WCDMA协议解析原理样机,实现了对WCDMA下行链路同步信道、导频信道、广播信道和辅助公共控制信道承载的协议参数和信息的解析。此外,利用地面WCDMA基站进行了性能测试,证明了该协议解析技术的可行性和有效性。     

无线Mesh网络速率自适应算法研究

自适应速率选择是影响无线Mesh网性能的关键问题。提出了一种基于动态解调门限的速率自适应选择算法,该算法通过统计传输速率进行速率选择,能够针对不同信道环境对每种调制速率所需最小信噪比门限进行自动调整。同时,采用跨层设计思想,采用路由协议广播报文作为MESH设备间传输信噪比信息的载体,从而能够根据信噪比和传输成功率信息得到信道环境下的最佳发送速率。实际测试结果表明,所提算法能够在较短时间内选择出最佳速率,而且具有较低的抖动和稳定的吞吐量。     

基于协议序列的车辆自组织网络信道接入控制算法

 针对如何提高车辆自组织网络无线信道资源利用率问题,提出了一种分布式车辆间通信信道接入控制算法,该算法具体表示为利用中国余数定理设计一种用户保障协议序列,车辆节点(亦称用户)依据该协议序列决定其对通信信道的接入,无需基站或中心节点的协调,所设计的协议序列确保每个车辆节点在一个序列周期内至少成功发送一次数据.仿真结果表明,采用本文提出的协议序列控制算法比无反馈时隙ALOHA接入控制算法具有更小的传输时延,能够满足车辆自组织网络通信实时性的要求.     

基于载波双向频率传递的时钟同步系统

随着无线传感网络和技术的快速发展,高精度无线时频同步技术在分布式系统协同工作中的需求愈加迫切.针对卫星拒止条件下,视距范围分布式网络内高精度无线时频同步需求,本文提出了一种基于载波双向频率传递的时钟同步系统方案,该方案创新地通过部署全双工双向时频同步协议的方式,经由毫米波信道实现时频信息互传,并引入Xilinx MMCM IP动态移相功能核心对时频信号进行相位控制,实现频差测控以及动态调相,有效地提高了时频同步架构的调相性能,最终实现一套完整的亚纳秒级超高精度无线时频同步方案.文中对整个系统的技术架构、射频前端、无线信道传输以及抗干扰能力进行了建模与仿真,验证了整个技术方案的有效性以及最优的调相精度;同时本文还使用60 GHz射频前端及Xilinx 7系列FPGA完成了原理样机设计,实验结果表明,该时频同步系统能够为节点间提供高至322.2 ps同步精度的无线时频互校准服务,从而实现频率同步与相位对齐,支持各项分布式协同工作的开展.与传统的无线同步方法相比,本方案精度高,受无线信道的影响小,抗干扰能力强,易于扩展到高动态等复杂环境,更适合无线分布式网络.     

基于1553B总线的接口实现与测试

在深入研究1553B总线协议和总线实现方式的基础上,通过以BU-61580协议芯片为核心设计了原理样机的软硬件系统,原理样机实现了1553B总线协议终端的功能,并结合总线测试卡进行了功能测试。测试结果表明,数据在1553B总线上传输正常,原理样机实现了其BC和RT的全部功能,满足MIL-STD-1553B总线协议的要求。     

多跳协同中继网络下物理层安全传输方案

针对多跳中继传输系统的信息安全传输问题,提出了一种基于全双工模式下多节点协作干扰(FD-MCJ)的物理层安全传输方案。该方案利用通信网络中的中继节点发送干扰信号恶化窃听节点的接收性能,同时中继节点根据信道状态信息(Channel State Information, CSI)自适应的选择两种情况下的安全传输方案。本文首先利用泊松点过程对窃听节点位置进行安全建模;然后,根据CSI可用程度,给出不同的安全传输具体方案,在考虑系统的跳数、天线间自干扰以及发射功率和干扰功率等因素下,推导FD-MCJ方案下系统保密中断概率的闭式解;最后,数值分析和蒙特卡洛仿真表明,理论推导的正确性以及多跳中继系统中采用全双工多节点协作干扰方案能够有效提升系统安全性能。      

Throughput and Energy-Efficiency-Aware Protocol for Ultrawideband Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Cross-Layer Approach

In this paper, we propose an efficient MAC protocol: the throughput maximized MAC protocol (TM-MAC), inspired by the availability that a number of ultrawideband (UWB) transmission parameters can be tuned to better match the requirements of data flow. In TM-MAC, we implement a concurrent multiuser access scheme instead of a mutual exclusion method such as TDMA and random access. For multiuser interference, we establish a model to adaptively adjust the data transmission rate to generate the expected signal to interference noise ratio (SINR) at the receiver side for reliable communications. We also analyze the relationship among the theoretical maximum channel capacity, achievable maximum channel capacity, and data transmission rate. According to network topology, TM-MAC redivides each piconet into several subsets in which communication pairs can make communication simultaneously and achieve the maximum throughput using the highest data rate. In subset formation, we propose a general analytical framework that captures the unique characteristics of shared wireless channel and throughput variance, as well as allows the modeling of a large class of systemwide throughput maximization via the specification of the per-link utilization function. For algorithm essential parameters design, we consider the influence of traffic type on the system performance. Heavy tailed distribution, compared to Poisson distribution for most existing work, is exploited to accurately model the real traffic to achieve the adaptation of our algorithm. Simulation results show that our algorithm can maximize throughput to achieve short latency.     

Analysis and determination of cooperative MAC strategies from throughput perspectives

In recent years, cooperative communication has been developed as a new communication strategy that incorporates a relay node to assist direct point-to-point transmission. By exploiting cooperative diversity, different types of techniques have been proposed to improve transmission reliability from the physical layer perspective. However, owing to the longer transmission time resulting from the cooperative schemes, there is no guarantee to enhance network throughput in view of the medium access control (MAC) performance. In this paper, system throughput of combined direct/cooperative communication is evaluated by exploiting the proposed analytical model based on the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol. The feasibility of adopting either cooperative or direct communication is also studied in the analytical model. In terms of network throughput, whether to adopt cooperative schemes depends on the tradeoff between cooperative transmission delay and channel quality of direct communication. Moreover, two cooperative MAC protocols are proposed to determine the circumstances to activate cooperative communication according to the channel quality. The full-channel quality indicator based cooperative (FCC) MAC protocol is introduced to choose both the transmission scheme and the relay node according to the full channel quality information. However, the overhead caused by the FCC scheme can degrade the throughput performance as the number of available relays is significantly increased. Therefore, the bitwise competition based cooperative (BCC) MAC protocol is utilized to efficiently determine a feasible relay node for data transmission. Simulations are performed to validate the effectiveness of proposed analytical models and cooperative MAC protocols. It is observed that the proposed BCC scheme can outperform both the FCC protocol and conventional direct transmission with enhanced system throughput.     

低精度量化下VMIMO-OFDMA中继传输技术的研究

网络中的一些边缘用户达不到高速率传输的信道条件,为此文中通过中继用户辅助传输能形成一种虚拟的MIMO(VMIMO),并对低精度量化下的VMIMO-OFDMA中继传输技术进行了研究.通过性能分析与仿真表明,尽管低精度量化会引入量化噪声,但是随着中继协同用户数的增多,并且在到达一定比特数时,性能趋于稳定.特别是当量化比特数...     

基于过时信道状态信息的机会协作性能研究

机会中继是协作通信系统中提高频谱效率和节省功率消耗的常用方法.在通信过程中,信道估计时刻和实际中继传输信息时刻存在一定的延时,其产生的过时信道状态信息（Outdated CSI）会严重地影响协作通信系统的性能.分别从考虑直传链路和不考虑直传链路两方面,分析了过时信道状态信息对机会协作分集系统中断概率的影响.仿真结果表明,系统性能随着相关系数ρ的减小而变差,并且随着中继节点数目的增加而提高.     

Cooperative network implementation using open-source platforms

Cooperative networking, by leveraging the broadcast nature of the wireless channel, significantly improves system performance and constitutes a promising technology for next-generation wireless networks. Although there is a large body of literature on cooperative communications, most of the work is limited to theoretical or simulation studies. To impact the next generation of wireless technologies and standards, it is essential to demonstrate that cooperative techniques indeed work in practice. This article describes two programmable cooperative communication testbeds built at Polytechnic Institute of NYU to achieve this goal. The testbeds are based on opensource platforms and enable implementation of cooperative networking protocols in both the physical and the medium access control layer. Extensive experiments carried out using the testbeds suggest not only that cooperative communication techniques can be integrated into current wireless technologies, but also that significant benefits of cooperation can be observed in terms of network throughput, delay, and video quality in real applications.     

Connected vehicle driving safety enhancement via dynamic communication channel selection

Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication can cogently improve traffic safety because it grants drivers better situational awareness and strengthens inter-cooperation among them. However, the current policy obliges the safety-critical messages, i.e., Basic Safety Messages (BSMs) and Event Safety Messages (ESMs), to be transmitted exclusively in one single channel over the Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) spectrum, which may incur severe channel congestions, intolerable communication delays, and higher accident probabilities. To alleviate the channel congestion, popular measures focus on adaptively adjusting the transmission parameters, e.g., packet generating rate. However, due to the narrow bandwidth of a single channel, these methods can hardly ensure timely delivery of critical safety-related messages when the density of DSRC-enabled vehicles becomes high. Instead of sticking to only one single channel, this paper applies a dynamic channel selection algorithm to thoroughly exploit the entire DSRC band resource and reduce the transmission delay. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the utilized algorithm, we conduct experiments under two representative scenarios, i.e., a cooperative adaptive cruise control scenario and a run-the-red-light scenario at an intersection. Experimental results show that the transmission delays of both the BSMs and the ESMs could be effectively reduced, yielding an improved vehicle platoon control accuracy, string stability, and collision avoidance performance.     

协作通信技术在卫星移动通信中的应用

卫星移动通信信道是典型的衰落信道,其存在的阴影效应、多径效应、多普勒效应给系统性能带来了较大影响,严重时会导致系统通信中断。协作通信技术利用不同节点间的相互协作,可以带来空间分集优势,能够有效对抗信道衰落,提高通信质量。针对协作通信技术在卫星移动通信中的应用,提出了典型的应用思路和方式,并进行了性能仿真与分析。仿真结果表明,将协作通信技术引入卫星移动通信系统,能够有效提升系统的传输性能。     

Exact Outage Probability of a Decode-and-Forward Scheme with Best Relay Selection Under Physical Layer Security

As demand for highly reliable data transmission in wireless networks has increased rapidly, cooperative communication technology has attracted a great deal of attention. In cooperative communication, some nodes, called eavesdroppers, illegally receive information that is intended for other communication links at the physical layer because of the broadcast characteristics of the wireless environment. Hence, Physical Layer Security is proposed to secure the communication link between two nodes against access by the eavesdroppers. In this paper, we propose and analyze the performance of decode-and-forward schemes with the best relay selection under Physical Layer Security with two operation protocols: first, only cooperative communication, and second, a combination of direct transmission and cooperative communication (the incremental protocol). In these schemes, a source transmits data to a destination with the assistance of relays, and the source-destination link is eavesdropped by one other node. The best relay is chosen in these proposals based on the maximum Signal-to-Noise ratio from the relays to the destination, and satisfies the secure communication conditions. The performance of each system is evaluated by the exact outage probability of the data rate over Rayleigh fading channels. Monte-Carlo results are presented to verify the theoretical analysis and are compared with a direct transmission scheme under Physical Layer Security and compared with each other.     

User-relay Assignment based Antenna Selection Scheme in Multi-user Multi-relay AF Cooperative Communication Network

In this paper, the user-relay assignment based antenna selection scheme for multi-user cooperative network is proposed to improve the transmission bit rate and system performance. The low complexity suboptimal user-relay assignment algorithm is first proposed to simultaneously improve both the system performance and individual user’ performance in the multi-user amplify-and-forward (AF) cooperative user-relay network, where each user can fairly select its best relay according to the instantaneous channel state information (CSI). Based on the user-relay assignment scheme and space shift keying (SSK), we further present the antenna selection scheme to further enhance the system performance for the multi-user AF cooperative user-relay network. In order to minimize the system bit error rate (BER), three antenna selection criteria based on the maximum likelihood (ML) detection have been proposed. Numerical results and theoretical analysis show that the proposed schemes can effectively improve the average system sum rate, the outage probability of the worst user, and the system BER performance, compared with the other schemes.