凹凸范数比值正则化的快速图像盲去模糊

模糊图像可表示为清晰图像和模糊核函数的卷积,由模糊图像恢复出清晰图像,需要同时估计模糊核和清晰图像,因此是一个病态问题.优化含有先验项的代价函数是求解病态问题最有效方法之一.针对图像盲去模糊问题,本研究提出具有更强稀疏表达能力的凹凸范数比值正则化先验项,在用变量分裂法求解模型时,提出用L1范数保真项更新估计图像,在更新模糊核时,提出使用线性递增权重参数对模糊核按多尺度方法由粗到细逐步估计,当获得模糊核后,利用封闭阈值公式估计清晰图像.该方法能快速得到高质量的清晰图像,实验结果验证了模型的有效性和算法的快速性.     

混合正则化约束的湍流退化图像复原算法

针对大气湍流引起的红外图像模糊问题,提出一种基于混合正则化的模糊核估计模型。根据图像主要边缘的稀疏性,采用图像梯度的L0范数为正则化项;通过分析模糊核的特性,提出能适用于复杂模糊情况的核L0-L2范数正则化约束。复原模型的优化过程中,结合变量分裂策略和增广拉格朗日法交替估计图像和模糊核,并利用快速傅里叶变换,实现模糊核的快速、准确估计;最终根据估计的模糊核,复原得清晰图像。实验结果表明,本文算法可以更好地复原退化图像,在主观视觉和客观质量评价方面都有所提高。     

基于跨尺度低秩约束的单幅图像盲超分辨率算法

单幅图像盲超分辨率方法是在模糊核未知的情况下仅利用单幅低分辨率图像重建高分辨率图像,这是一个严重的欠定逆问题.超分辨率正则化方法通过正则化约束项引入附加信息,为低分辨率图像恢复或重建合理的高频成分.本文将跨尺度自相似性与低秩先验相结合,提出了一种基于跨尺度低秩约束的单幅图像盲超分辨率方法,采用联合建模的方法同时估计模糊核与高分辨率图像.利用高分辨率图像、低分辨率图像及其降采样图像之间的跨尺度自相似性,对于低分辨率图像中的图像块在降采样图像中搜索相似块,将该图像块在高分辨率重建图像中对应的父块与其相似块在低分辨率图像中对应的父块合并,构造跨尺度相似图像块组矩阵.由于低分辨率图像中的跨尺度相似图像块能够为重建图像块提供潜在的细节信息,因此对相似图像块组矩阵进行低秩约束,在迭代求解过程中迫使重建图像恢复高频成分,进而促使模糊核的估计更加准确.此外,低秩约束能够表示数据的全局结构,对噪声具有鲁棒性.在真实和模拟图像上的实验表明,本文的算法能够准确地估计模糊核,重建高分辨率图像的边缘和细节,优于现有的自监督盲超分辨率算法.     

多尺度卷积神经网络的噪声模糊图像盲复原

图像盲复原是从一幅观测的模糊图像恢复出模糊核和清晰图像,传统盲去卷积算法采用简化模型估计模糊核,导致预测模糊核与真实值误差较大,最终复原结果不理想。针对此问题提出一种基于改进残差模块的多尺度卷积神经网络模型,采用端到端模式,无需估计模糊核。提出了一种基于限制网络输入的改进Wasserstein GAN （WGAN）,增加了一层输入限制层,能够限定参数初始值,提高了网络收敛速度。设计了多重损失函数,融合了基于多尺度网络的感知损失和基于条件式生成对抗网络的对抗损失。实验结果表明:所提方法在定量和定性评价指标上优于已有的代表性方法,并且运行速度比相近算法快了4倍。     

基于模糊核优化的图像盲去模糊算法

针对图像的模糊算法优化问题,首先选取高斯分布拟合自然图像的分布特性,利用双边滤波器从模糊图像中提取出清晰的图像边缘。针对降噪进行参数设置,在初步估计出模糊核之后,对模糊核进行正规化修正工作。最后在图像复原阶段,利用优化的凸函数拟合自然图像分布,并利用快速傅里叶变换提高算法计算速度。实验结果,表明该模糊核优化算法与现有的其他算法相比,复原后的图像具有更好的视觉效果,且计算时间减少约20%。     

TDI遥感图像中畸变像移模糊的去除

采用离轴三反射结构的大视场空间相机存在较大的光学畸变,导致引入时间延迟积分(Time Delay Integration, TDI)技术的面阵探测器在推扫成像时产生像移模糊。根据畸变引起的TDI成像退化原理,将畸变像移模糊转化为非均匀运动模糊,通过求解像移路径计算初始模糊核,将其作为先验信息,建立半盲复原模型进一步细化模糊核。利用初始模糊核复原的粗略图像边缘指导模糊核的细化,提出一种多方向权重异性的全变差模型提取图像结构信息。为了增强先验信息对模糊核细化的约束,构建了含有初始模糊核的正则项,使模糊核的估计不过度依赖于图像内容,采用多尺度迭代方法求解。最后用正则化约束的非盲反卷积方法去除图像模糊。实验结果表明:与现有的几种去模糊算法相比,所提方法的去模糊效果不仅清晰自然且对不同样本图像的模糊核估计更稳定。     

基于位平面分解方法的运动模糊图像PSF参数辨识

在基于匀速直线运动的运动模糊图像的复原中,点扩散函数(PSF)的两个参数(运动模糊角度和运动模糊尺度)的估计是研究的重点.为了能够准确地估计出PSF的模糊角度,提出了在一种新的改进倒频谱域中采用位平面分解提取和Radon变换相结合的方法.并在已知运动模糊角度的基础上再对模糊图像采用差分自相关处理,得到运动模糊尺度.将上述整个算法用Matlab进行仿真实验.实验结果表明:该算法在获取运动模糊参数的效率和准确度方面较现有文献的同类算法有所提高,得到的复原图像也更加清晰.     

基于模糊结构图的模糊核估计

图像结构边缘对模糊核估计有重要意义.近年来许多成功的算法都致力从潜在清晰图像中分离出结构边缘形成中间图像,然后用其与模糊图像一起估计模糊核.但是这些算法忽视了从模糊图像中分离出结构边缘对应的部分,导致核估计过程中目标函数的数据项不平衡.针对这一问题,本文利用中间图像和潜在模糊核产生二值模板对模糊图像进行处理,分离出结构边缘对应的部分,并用其修正目标函数.此外本文提出采用L0范数同时约束幅值域和梯度域的正则项,从而缩小核估计的解空间.多个标准测试数据库上实验结果表面,本文算法无论在鲁棒性还是准确性方面均具有更好的效果.     

基于降质信息估计的盲图像复原算法

针对低质量图像的复原重建问题,提出了一种基于降质信息估计的盲图像复原算法.该算法主要包括噪声估计网络、模糊核估计网络和重建网络3部分.首先分别通过噪声估计网络和模糊核估计网络,对图像噪声水平和模糊核进行估计;其次,将估计所得噪声水平和模糊核作为降质信息,并联合待处理的低质量图像一起输入重建网络,以帮助获得更好的重建效果...     

基于边缘信息的运动模糊图像的鲁棒盲复原

为获得适用于不同模糊图像且简捷的图像盲复原方法,提出了一种稳健的从单幅模糊图像中求取模糊核并对图像去模糊的图像盲复原方法。根据模糊图像与非模糊图之间的边缘关系求模糊核,并在多尺度框架下针对各个子算法设定自适应参数,从而构建一个稳健的图像盲复原方法。对复原结果用4种无参考的图像质量评价方法的评价结果显示,本文方法在噪声和...     

An improved image blind deblurring based on dark channel prior

In order to solve the ringing effect caused by the incorrect estimation of the blur kernel, an improved blind image deblurring algorithm based on the dark channel prior is proposed. First, in the blur kernel estimation stage, high-pass filtering is introduced to enhance the image quality and enhance the edge information to make the blur kernel estimation more accurate. A combination of super Laplacian prior and dark channel prior is introduced to estimate the potential clear image. Then the accurate blur kernel is estimated through alternate iterations from coarse to fine. In the image restoration stage, a weighted least square filter is introduced to suppress the ringing effect of the original clear image to further improve the quality of image restoration. Finally, image deconvolution based on Laplace priors and L₀ regularized priors is used to restore clear images. Experimental results show that our approach improves the peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR) by about 0.4 d B and structural similarity(SSIM) by about 0.01, respectively. Compared with the existing image deblurring algorithms, this method can estimate the blur information more accurately, so that the restored image can achieve the effect of keeping the edges and removing ringing.     

Kernel estimation from salient structure for robust motion deblurring

Blind image deblurring algorithms have been improving steadily in the past years. Most state-of-the-art algorithms, however, still cannot perform perfectly in challenging cases, especially in large blur setting. In this paper, we focus on how to estimate a good blur kernel from a single blurred image based on the image structure. We found that image details caused by blur could adversely affect the kernel estimation, especially when the blur kernel is large. One effective way to remove these details is to apply image denoising model based on the total variation (TV). First, we developed a novel method for computing image structures based on the TV model, such that the structures undermining the kernel estimation will be removed. Second, we applied a gradient selection method to mitigate the possible adverse effect of salient edges and improve the robustness of kernel estimation. Third, we proposed a novel kernel estimation method, which is capable of removing noise and preserving the continuity in the kernel. Finally, we developed an adaptive weighted spatial prior to preserve sharp edges in latent image restoration. Extensive experiments testify to the effectiveness of our method on various kinds of challenging examples.     

基于梯度倒频和全变分的运动模糊图像复原

通过分析运动模糊图像梯度和Canny算子特性来估算点扩算函数(PSF),提出一种基于结合Canny算子和梯度倒频的运动模糊参数先验估计方法.首先,分析运动模糊图像的梯度信息和Canny算子特性,通过适当的阈值处理后,二者信息结合,利用倒频谱的特性计算出运动模糊尺度和运动模糊方向.最后,用改进的基于半二次型交替数值算法的全变分正则化复原方法对运动模糊图像进行复原.从实验结果可以看出,相对于传统算法,该方法能够较准确地估算出PSF参数,实现比较好的复原效果.     

Blind image deconvolution for single motion-blurred image

Motion blur due to camera shake during exposure is one of the most common reasons of image degradation,which usually reduces the quality of photographs seriously.Based on the statistical properties of the natural image's gradient and the blur kernel,a blind deconvolution algorithm is proposed to restore the motion-blurred image caused by camera shake,adopting the variational Bayesian estimation theory.In addition,the ring effect is one problem that is not avoided in the process of image deconvolution,and usually makes the visual effect of the restored image badly.So a dering method is put forward based on the sub-region detection and fuzzy filter.Tested on the real blurred photographs,the experimental results show that the proposed algorithm of blind image deconvolution can remove the camera-shake motion blur from the degraded image effectively,and can eliminate the ring effect better,while preserve the edges and details of the image well.     

基于分裂Bregman算法的单帧运动图像盲去模糊

提出一种基于分裂Bregman算法的单帧运动图像盲去模糊方法,该算法分为模糊核估计和图像复原两个阶段.在估计模糊核时,首先利用双边滤波器去除图像中的噪声,再采用改进的冲激滤波器对图像进行边缘增强,选取有用的边缘信息估计模糊核,并对估计出的模糊核进行修正,从而得到高质量的模糊核.图像复原阶段,利用分裂Bregman算法交替迭代得到去模糊后的图像.该算法具有降噪和边缘增强的功能,并能保持图像总变分不变,使图像复原效果更好且计算时间有大幅降低.     

Motion blur kernel estimation in steerable gradient domain of decomposed image

Blind deblurring, typically underdetermined or ill-posed problem, has attracted numerous research studies over the recent years. Various priors of either the image or the blur kernel are proposed to establish various regularization models to estimate the blur kernel. And sharp edges are often employed as an important clue to recover the blur kernel. However, due to the harmful effects caused by textures and various artifacts, sharp edges are not always beneficial to the kernel estimation. To address this problem, this paper presents a step-edge based blind image deblurring algorithm using steerable gradients. The proposed algorithm adopts a coarse-to-fine multiscale framework with step-edge restoration, kernel estimation and latent image estimation. In each scale, the step-edges are detected and refined through fast image decomposition and thresholding on steerable gradients, while the kernel and latent image are estimated by minimizing the quadratic energy functionals with steerable gradients. Because each of the minimizing functional has a closed-form solution, and can be implemented by using FFTs, our algorithm is also very fast. Experimental results on both synthetic and real data demonstrate that our method outperforms most existing single image blind deblurring methods.     

UAV remote sensing atmospheric degradation image restoration based on multiple scattering APSF estimation

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote imaging is affected by the bad weather, and the obtained images have the disadvantages of low contrast, complex texture and blurring. In this paper, we propose a blind deconvolution model based on multiple scattering atmosphere point spread function (APSF) estimation to recovery the remote sensing image. According to Narasimhan analytical theory, a new multiple scattering restoration model is established based on the improved dichromatic model. Then using the L0 norm sparse priors of gradient and dark channel to estimate APSF blur kernel, the fast Fourier transform is used to recover the original clear image by Wiener filtering. By comparing with other state-of-the-art methods, the proposed method can correctly estimate blur kernel, effectively remove the atmospheric degradation phenomena, preserve image detail information and increase the quality evaluation indexes.