毫米波矢量调制器及其在有源相控阵天线中的应用

矢量调制器芯片作为一种可以同时对载波进行相位和幅度调制的新型电路,能够替代传统的数字移相器和数字衰减器用在有源相控阵系统中.先设计了一款工作在Ka波段毫米波单片矢量调制器,在片测试结果显示可以实现- 12～-40 dB的幅度调制与360°的相位调制.然后设计了一个Ka波段1×8阵有源相控阵天线,改变矢量调制器的控制电压...     

一种多波段矢量毫米波信号概率整形性能分析

光子辅助方法易于产生和调制宽带矢量毫米波或太赫兹信号.基于强度调制器与同相/正交(I/Q)调制器级联的相干光路结构,结合概率整形技术,在VPI和MATLAB环境下对其多波段矢量毫米波信号的产生和传输性能进行了联合仿真分析.在载波频率分别为70 GHz和130 GHz的两个波段上,针对净比特速率为32 Gbit/s的均匀16阶正交幅度调制(16QAM)格式与概率整形16QAM格式的单边带矢量毫米波信号,分析对比了两者的产生与传输性能.研究结果表明:概率整形16QAM毫米波信号的光纤传输性能均优于均匀16QAM毫米波信号,且发现在考虑光纤非线性效应时其概率整形的矢量信号具有更大的传输优势.     

基于GaAs工艺的新型I-Q矢量调制器芯片设计

在传统的单平衡式I-Q矢量调制器的基础上,提出了一种新颖的I-Q矢量调制方法。通过采用180°模拟移相器替代传统的双相调制器和衰减器,从而降低了插入损耗并减小了芯片面积。最终,本文采用0.25μm GaAs PHEMT工艺,设计出了一款K波段单片集成的I-Q矢量调制器。实测结果表明:在21~23GHz频带内,该芯片实现了0到360°的连续变化的相位调制,其幅度调制深度大于20dB,插入损耗小于11.2dB。     

C波段单片矢量调制器

<正>随着微波单片集成技术的发展。高精度移相器已成为各种微波整机系统的关键技术之一。矢量调制器能在获得连续可变的相移量的同时。又能满足幅度控制、移位精度控制和解决多位数字移相器级联的要求。由于单片集成矢量调制器具有宽带、连续可调、尺寸小和可成批生产的优点,受到人们特别的重视。 矢世调制器的基本原理是利用调节两个相互正交的矢量来改变合成矢量的相位,从而获得连续变化的相移量。由矢量相加运算法则可知。只要使两个相互正交矢量的幅度取适当值,就可在获得连续变化相移量的同时保持输出幅度不变。本文就是基于这一原理,对单片矢量调制器的电路形式、工艺实现方法进行了原理性的研究。 由于双栅FET的第二栅的特殊作用,使它特别适合用于增益控制的宽带放大器。本文采用两个双栅FET可变增益放大器来控制两个相互正交的矢量幅度,而放大器的增益还可用于减少整个电路的插损。在研制初期,为了使电路简化,采用λ/4微带线来得到两个矢量间的90°相位差。矢量的分离和合成用两个Wilkinson同相功分器实现。双栅FET的S参数是从器件     

应用于动态核极化核磁共振系统的改进型传输线研究

基于几何光学理论和矢量衍射理论,设计了263 GHz DNP-NMR谱仪的改进反射镜系统,并进行了数值模拟.该系统包括两个波纹波导、一个抛物面镜和一个角度可调的相位校正镜.仿真结果表明,获得了聚焦良好的类高斯输出光束,其标量高斯模含量为99.90%,矢量高斯模含量为99.55%.只有通过调整相位校正镜的角度来匹配DNP-NMR样品,才能改变输出光束的方向.当输出光束方向在±15^o变化时,标量高斯模含量约为99.57%,矢量高斯模含量约为98.97%.     

采用GaAs HBT的Ka波段I/Q失量调制器

对于雷达通信高性能,低成本的毫米波发射机显得尤为重要。Ka波段(26.5GHz~40GHz)基于GaAs HBT工艺,以HBT为开关器件的平衡式I/Q调制器的成功研制。采用平衡式拓扑可以有效的消除由于HBT电容所带来的寄生,从而达到较高性能的星座图。此芯片面积是1.89x2.26mm2,测试的幅度和相位的误差在26~40GHz间除了35.6GHz的单点外,分别小于1.5dB和3度。测试的结果可用于毫米波通信。     

130 GHz CMOS有源矢量合成移相器

面向毫米波相控阵雷达系统应用,该文基于55 nm CMOS工艺设计了一款工作于130 GHz的有源矢量(VM)合成移相器。该电路包含宽带正交发生器、可变增益放大和矢量合成模块。为提升移相器相位分辨率和移相精度,该电路可变增益放大采用了具有高频宽带属性的共栅放大结构和具有高增益属性的含中和电容的共源共栅放大结构多级级联的形式。为避免移相器在矢量合成时由自身结构特点产生相位断裂而导致移相范围下降,该设计电路在矢量合成模块中融入了数控人工介质(DiCAD)结构。通过全波电磁仿真对所设计毫米波移相器进行验证,在125～135 GHz频率范围内,所设计移相器平均增益大于1 dB,移相器可由控制电压控制实现全360°范围内5.625°的相位步进,RMS相位误差小于4°,电路面积为1100 μm×600 μm,功耗33 mW。     

130 GHz CMOS有源矢量合成移相器

面向毫米波相控阵雷达系统应用,该文基于55?nm?CMOS工艺设计了一款工作于130?GHz的有源矢量(VM)合成移相器.该电路包含宽带正交发生器、可变增益放大和矢量合成模块.为提升移相器相位分辨率和移相精度,该电路可变增益放大采用了具有高频宽带属性的共栅放大结构和具有高增益属性的含中和电容的共源共栅放大结构多级级联的形式.为避免移相器在矢量合成时由自身结构特点产生相位断裂而导致移相范围下降,该设计电路在矢量合成模块中融入了数控人工介质(DiCAD)结构.通过全波电磁仿真对所设计毫米波移相器进行验证,在125～135?GHz频率范围内,所设计移相器平均增益大于1?dB,移相器可由控制电压控制实现全360°范围内5.625°的相位步进,RMS相位误差小于4°,电路面积为1100?mm×600?mm,功耗33?mW.     

一种超宽带正交调制器片上巴伦的设计

采用0.18 μm GeSi BiCMOS工艺,通过调节中心抽头位置、设计八边形螺旋电感、添加屏蔽层、优化线圈外径与金属线宽等方法,设计了一种平衡性好、插入损耗小的片上巴伦。创新性地在HFSS模型中引入GSG焊盘,避免了去嵌入处理的复杂计算与计算误差。仿真结果表明:在500 MHz频率处,电路的插入损耗为3.5 dB,幅度不平衡度为0.13 dB,相位不平衡度为0.38°;在4 GHz频率处,插入损耗为1.8 dB,幅度不平衡度为1.62 dB,相位不平衡度为2.85°。对样品的S参数幅度及相位进行测试,实测结果与仿真值吻合。该巴伦可应用于500 MHz~4 GHz的超宽带正交调制器中,具有较好的应用前景。     

一种宽带矢量调制器的设计及其应用

矢量调制器是一种可以同时控制微波信号幅度和相位的器件。本文介绍了一种基于新型微带定向耦合器的宽带矢量调制器。新的耦合器结构克服了传统微带耦合器耦合度低、方向性差的问题,也不需要Lange耦合器复杂的加工工艺,在平衡放大器、移相器和衰减器等场合具有广泛的应用。其次,研究了用串联电感对衰减器中PIN二极管的寄生参数进行补偿的一种简单方法,以改善衰减器衰减量变化时的相位性能。该方法原理简单,可在一定带宽内替代复杂的平衡结构,并给出相近的性能。最后给出了矢量调制器的测试结果和它在自适应天线阵等实际系统中的应用情况,并讨论了用于提高载波和边带抑制、满足高精度要求的校准方法。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

云计算专题（英文）

正Cloud computing is a novel computing paradigm that utilizes remote cloud resources to achieve a high-performance computation.Cloud provides infrastructure,platform and software as different on-demand services.China has made remarkable progress in cloudbased products and operating system technology.The government,enterprises and research institutions are all active in the development of cloud computing-related projects.Despite the progress,many important problems     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful