基于线性抽样方法的定量逆散射成像方法研究

提出了一种基于线性抽样法(Linear Sampling Method ,LSM)结合对比度源法(Contrast Source Inversion,CSI)的高效电磁逆散射成像方法。LSM 方法用于外形成像具有高效性,用于定量成像只能对较低介电常数成像,而CSI 方法对初值选择具有较大的依赖性。因此,采用LSM 的外形成像快速确定目标的大致区域,减小计算空间;然后将LSM 的定量成像作为CSI成像的初值,进行非线性迭代成像,大大提高了成像精度和成像效率。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性和高效性。     

微波近场成像方法研究

提出一种适用于机场隐匿物体探测、走私以及其它场合安检的毫米波成像方法。使用的成像方法是用天线在x-y平面上进行扫描,利用接收到的目标散射回波的相位及其幅度信息重建目标的二维像。对二维重建算法进行详细的推导,并对该算法进行计算机仿真,仿真结果表明该算法不但可以准确重建目标的二维像,而且具有良好的分辨率。     

大气散射对成像系统空间分辨率的影响

1.引言来自辐射源的光辐射不但被大气中的分子和气溶胶散射、吸收,而且也会因大气湍流而偏离最初的路径。上述现象中,一些因素会导致光源强度衰减,另一些因素则会导致源辐射的空间模糊。大气湍流对空间模糊的影响是众所周知的,许多研究者都描述过它的特性。由于在散射和吸收大气中的光传输问题并不存在一般性的结论,所以均采用近似的分析解法。小角近似、漫射近似以及小角—漫射近似是已知的分析近似解法,每一种都有其自身的适用范围。另     

微波接力通信中的电磁散射板

本文通过求解雷达散射截面得到了无源电磁散射板应用于微波接力通信中的电磁波传播参数。这些参数对微波无源接力站的设计，安装以及性能估计是很有用的。     

半无限大空间中无耗二维电磁目标的微波成像新方法

本文提出利用模拟得到的时域散射信息对埋于半无限大空间中的无耗二维电磁目标进行微波成像的新方法－－时域变分迭代法，这是一种基于电磁体等效原理，变分原理和傅立叶变换的迭代方法，每次迭代各计算正问题和逆问题一次，正问题采用时域有限差分方法处理，列举了一些典型的数值反演实例，并与有关文献结果作了比较。考察了ＴＶＩＭ的收敛性能，反复杂目标能力、抗随机噪声等反性能，并从理论上简要分析了形成ＴＶＩＭ良好反演性能     

转台模式的近场微波成像研究

针对转台模式的这场微波成像进行了深入研究。首先给出了转台模式下图像函数（描述目标的几何特征）与球投影的积分变换关系，并导出了图像函数的精确解。然后从线性系统的角度出发，研究了理想情况和实际情况下转台模式近场微波成像的分辨特性，理想情况下成像系统的点扩散函数（ＰＳＦ）就是狄拉克－函数。ＰＳＦ的数值模拟结果表明：实际情况下，扫描频带越宽分辨率越高。     

电大目标的对比度源逆散射成像方法研究

目前的常规算法都不能有效解决电大目标的逆散射成像问题。提出了一种基于线性采样方法(LSM)和对比度源反演(CSI)方法的混合成像方法。首先用LSM 截断阈值确定目标所在区域,在目标区域赋对比度固定值,然后用这个结果取代后向传播解作为初值进行CSI 迭代,重建目标的对比度分布。用遗传算法对截断阈值和赋的对比度固定值进行优化,得到这两个值的最佳参数选择。仿真结果显示该方法对电大目标甚至能做到精确重建,在有噪情况下也能得到比后向传播解作初值更好的结果。     

介质目标近场二维SAR微波成像电磁参数估计方法

运用SAR 成像原理对近场的金属介质目标进行毫米波成像研究,阐述了基于合成孔径雷达的二维微波成像算法原理,并详尽推导算法的计算方程。利用仿真软件获得的目标近场散射电场,采用成像算法进行逆散射微波成像。对实际生活中的常用有耗材质特氟龙进行成像仿真,成像效果良好,验证了成像算法的可行性。最终实现了多种介质目标的电磁参数的定量预估,并分析了影响目标成像效果的因素。通过预测值的仿真实验验证了SAR 微波成像测定介质目标的电磁参数方法的正确性和可行性,为实际微波成像系统进行非金属材料的电磁参数测定提供了有价值的参考方法。     

利用后向近场散射数据成像的Newton—Kantorovich方法研究

本文利用多频多入射方向的Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ－Ｋａｎｔｏｒｏｖｉｃｈ方法，结合矩量法求解利用后向近场散射数据，对二维导体目标外形成像而产生的非线性耦合积分方程，然后采用基于Ｇｒａｍ－Ｓｃｈｅｄｍｉｔ正交化的伪逆技术求解所得的病态线性方程组，利用最小二乘法给出迭代的初值，为减小计算量，当迭代到一定程度时，改用修正的Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ－Ｋａｎｔｏｒｏｖｉｃｈ方法，同时，每迭代三次，采用一次加速收敛公式，最后，以数值     

A new data extrapolation algorithm for high resolution ISAR imaging

A new data extrapolation algorithm for high resolution radar imaging is presented. The backscattered data are modeled as an autoregressive process where the prediction coefficients are computed using 1D least-square lattice filters. Unlike the well-known Burg or modified covariance methods, least square lattice modeling yields different prediction coefficients for forward and backward directions. The proposed method does not need to satisfy Levinson recursion, i.e. does not suffer from the limitations of the Burg method such as spectral splitting or bias in the locations of the scattering centers. Moreover, due to its lattice structure it does not need any matrix inversion like the modified covariance method. Results obtained for an experimental target are included to confirm the proposed algorithm.     

A new method for fiber chromatic dispersion measurement with microwave interference effect

The chromatic dispersion (CD) is a key parameter for optical fibers. Based on the microwave interference effect, a new method for CD measurement of optical fibers is proposed. The radio frequency (RF) signals carried by two light-waves with different wavelengths transmit through the dispersive optical fiber under test. After photo-detector they interfere with each other due to the different phase shifts induced by the CD of fiber. The CD can be obtained by monitoring the changing interference RF power with scanning the wavelength of tunable laser source. The CD values of single mode fiber and dispersion compensating fiber are measured within the wavelength range from 1525 to 1605 nm. The common phase shift method is used to measure the CDs of the two types of fiber, which demonstrates the feasibility and veracity of the proposed method.     

介质圆柱的单站微波成像方法

提出一种对介质圆柱实现单站微波成像的方法。该方法通过时域有限差分法进行电磁场正过程的仿真计算,采用整数微分进化策略实现逆过程的寻优计算。分别分析TE模式和TM模式的近场散射信号得到介质成像目标在电磁波传播方向上尺寸大小的估计,并以此为依据,确定成像目标的尺寸范围,从而确定逆过程的寻优区间。该方法无需像传统成像方法围绕成像目标设置多个发射/接收天线以获取成像信息,从而大大减少了成像的必要条件。采用该方法,在TE模式和TM模式下分别对介质圆柱目标进行仿真成像,获得了良好的效果。     

Optimized matching liquid with wide-slot antenna for microwave breast imaging

In this paper, we introduce an optimized matching liquid together with a wide-slot ultra-wideband antenna to be used in a breast microwave imaging system. The slot antenna is small with 13 mm × 14 mm × 0.625 mm dimensions so that many of them can be placed around a breast. The matching liquid is needed to effectively couple the microwave signal into breast tissues. Exhibiting a suitable permittivity and moderate loss, the matching liquid is a mixture of 83% sunflower oil with 17% distilled water. We build a phantom in order to investigate the penetration of microwave signal into the breast tissues. Experimental measurements and simulation results indicate that this matching liquid provides, nearly, the maximum scattering power from inside of breast tissues in interval [2.5, 7 GHz] that is an appropriate frequency range for breast imaging.     

对地观测激光成像基准回波脉冲研究

激光回波脉冲探测在对地观测的地物反射率反演、高度测量和形态测量等方面具有极其重要的用途。引入了对地观测激光成像基准回波脉冲的概念,并指出了它在对地观测激光成像系统中的重要意义。提出了获取基准回波脉冲的方法,通过实验,采集了一系列激光回波波形,经过处理,获取了对地观测激光成像系统的基准回波脉冲。最后对基准回波脉冲进行了理论分析,讨论了它的若干应用。     

A TRUST REGION METHOD FOR MICROWAVE TOMOGRAPHY

A trust region method is proposed to solve the problem of microwave tomography, which is very difficult to be solved for its ill-posedness and nonlinearity. Compared with the Levenberg-Marquardt method, this method introduces more a priori knowledge and might obtain better results, though the two methods are equal in some cases.     

一种新型的微波集成平衡式上变频器

本文分析了"传统"的微波集成平衡式上变频器存在的弊端,介绍了一种新型的微波集成平衡式上变频器,指出了这种新型上变频器的优越性和应用前景.     

微波辐射电镜生物样品制备方法研究

本文报道一种快速微波辐射电镜样品制备方法──水浴法，以及这个方法在动植物样品超薄切片制备中的应用。实验结果表明，水浴法使得样品可以接受相对较长时间的微波辐射而不致造成任何损伤，浸泡液和样品的温度控制简单而且准确，样品处理的结果内外均匀一致，超微结构保存优秀，完全可与常规制样法和Ｌｏｇｉｎ法的结果相媲美，而且在某些方面水浴法要优于常规法和Ｌｏｇｉｎ法。     

A new algorithm for electromagnetic scattering of multilayered sphere

More stable and accurate recursive formulas and a computing procedure for scat-tering coefficient calculation of a multilayered sphere are proposed, This procedure involves threelogarithmic derivatives of Ricatti-Bessel function ψ_n~＇(z)/ ψ_n(z), X_n~＇(z)/X_n(z),ξ_n~＇(z)/ ξ_n(z), as wellas the ratioψ_n(z)/X_n(z). The asymptotic behavior, stability, and accuracy of the procedureand scattering coefficients a_n and b_n are discussed for various complex refractive indices. Thisprocedure can be applied to large and small inhomogeneous spherical particles.     

A MULTIRATE PROCESSING APPROACH FOR MICROWAVE IMAGING

In this paper,a multirate processing approach for microwave imaging is presented.This approach has the advantages of largely compressing the raw spectral data for imaging,greatly reducing the storage requirement and enhancing the processing efficiency.To demonstrateits applicability,the proposed approach is tested on both simulated and experimental data.