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1.
红外中波细分图像的小波包变换融合研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
分析了红外中波段的两个细分波段(3.4μm~4.μm和4.5μm~5.3μm)的成像特点,提出了基于二维小波包变换和局部能量的两个红外中波细分波段图像的融合算法.实验结果表明,融合图像同细分图像和未细分图像相比,标准偏差分别增加了6.47%和1.50%,多向粗糙度分别增加了4.82%和4.32%,而太阳影响参数分别下降了4.96%和9.03%,融合了两幅细分图像中比较清晰的信息,减少了太阳饱和区,证明了融合算法的有效性,说明了通过两个细分波段融合的方法可以获得比原中波波段成像效果更好的图像.  相似文献   

2.
研究了红外中波的两个细分波段(3.4~4.1μm和4.5~5.3μm)的成像特点.通过分析视网膜受域的结构特点,利用人眼中心-环绕对抗受域神经网络,设计一种新的神经网络模型,将两幅细分图像进行融合.实验结果表明,融合后的图像和细分图像相比,局部标准偏差和多向粗糙度都增加,太阳影响参数却下降了,融合了两幅细分图像中比较清晰的信息,减少了太阳饱和区,证明了该融合算法的有效性,说明了通过该融合方法可以获得比原红外中波细分图像成像效果更好的图像.  相似文献   

3.
为了综合多个合成规则的优点,取得更好的双色中波红外图像融合效果,提出了基于变换域多合成规则的融合方法.采用支持度变换分别获得两个中波细分波段图像的低频成分图像和支持度图像序列;根据像素值最大法、区域特征最大法、区域特征加权法等合成规则的特点,提出了低频成分图像三个合成规则的组合方法;根据支持度图像的能量最大法、区域特征加权法等合成规则的特点,提出了支持度图像序列两个合成规则的组合方法.与单一合成规则的方法相比,融合后的图像局部标准偏差、局部粗糙度和融合质量参数分别提高了6.77%、4.86%和9.59%,实验结果证明了该融合方法的有效性.  相似文献   

4.
红外中波细分图像的伪彩色增强   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
提出了基于lαβ颜色空间变换和小波包变换的红外中波细分波段图像的伪彩色增强方法.利用lαβ变换将两个细分波段RGB彩色映射的伪彩色图像的颜色和亮度信息分离,通过二维小波包变换得到两个细分波段的融合图像,将融合图像和颜色信息经过lαβ逆变换形成伪彩色增强图像.实验结果表明,同简单彩色映射图像相比,伪彩色增强图像的局部标准偏差和局部熵都有增加,从而使图像具有更好的感知效果.  相似文献   

5.
红外偏振与红外光强图像的融合研究   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3  
分析了红外偏振与红外光强的成像特性差异,提出了基于局部能量的支持度变换融合方法.实验结果表明,融合图像综合了两幅图像的冗余信息,使图像更清晰,信息更加丰富.融合图像同原红外偏振和光强图像相比,局部标准偏差分别提高了13.67%和11.51%;局部熵分别提高了16.46%和1.95%;平均梯度分别提高了15.41%和44...  相似文献   

6.
基于阈上随机共振的弱信号双色中波红外图像融合   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
提出了基于阈上随机共振的弱信号双色中波红外图像融合方法.利用阈上随机共振分别增强两幅图像的弱信号,通过中值滤波对图像降噪,然后对降噪图像进行支持度变换融合,得到信息丰富、细节明显的融合图像.实验结果表明,融合图像的局部标准差提高了247.7%、局部熵提高了45.52%、峰值信噪比分别提高了6.71%和6.65%,证明了...  相似文献   

7.
本文给出了一种基于Contourlet变换的图像融合的新算法.首先对两幅源图像分别进行Contourlet分解,将分解得到的高频部分和低频部分采用基于区域相似度测度的融合规则分别进行融合处理,再通过Contourlet逆变换重构得到融合图像.实验结果表明,此方法优于haar小波变换图像融合和LP金字塔变换图像融合,融合后图像的视觉效果更佳.  相似文献   

8.
为了提高可见光和红外图像融合效果,采用支持度变换的可见光与红外图像融合算法,首先对可见光和红外图像进行支持度变换,低频系数采用局部能量比例调制加权的方法进行融合,高频系数采用局部方差比例加权的方法进行融合,最后通过重构算法得到融合图像,并由理论分析得到融合图像的性能指标数据。结果表明,该算法同小波算法、Contourlet变换算法以及文献算法相比较,在图像细节信息、包含的信息量以及清晰度上都得到显著提高,达到了预期效果。  相似文献   

9.
基于小波变换的红外图像融合技术研究   总被引:16,自引:3,他引:13  
图像融合的目的是把来自多传感器数据的互补信息合并形成一幅新的图像,以便更好地进行监视和侦察之类的视觉感知。文中介绍了小波变换及其Mallat快速算法,提出了基于小波变换的图像融合方法,并分析了可见光与红外图像的融合结果,结果表明,小波变换融合图像包含了所有传感器的相关信息,其性能优于高斯-拉普拉斯金字塔结构算法,这一原理也可以应用到两幅以上的图像上,无论这些旬否在同一光谱波段内。  相似文献   

10.
《红外技术》2018,(3):253-258
为解决微光探测条件下多波段图像融合效果差、信息丢失的问题,提出了基于直觉模糊集的多波段图像融合方法。首先利用最大化熵准则对源图像分别进行直觉模糊处理,其次对隶属度图像进行去模糊后进行非下采样剪切波变换(NSST),得到各自的高频图像和低频图像,然后对高频图像用绝对值取大融合,对低频图像用清晰度取大融合,最后对高频融合图像和低频融合图像进行NSST逆变换得到最终融合图像。实验结果表明,本方法可对微光探测条件下多波段图像自适应处理,融合结果目标显著,对比度和清晰度大,主观和客观评价指标均优于其他方法。  相似文献   

11.
The interfacial microstructure and shear strength of Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu-xNi (SAC-xNi, x = 0.5, 1, and 2) composite solders on Ni/Au finished Cu pads were investigated in detail after aging at 150 °C for up to 1000 h. The interfacial characteristics of composite solder joints were affected significantly by the weight percentages of added Ni micro-particles and aging time. After aging for 200 h, the solder joints of SAC, SAC-0.5Ni and -1Ni presented duplex intermetallic compound (IMC) layers regardless of the initial interfacial structure on as-reflowed joints, whose upper and lower IMC layers were comprised of (CuNi)6Sn5 and (NiCu)3Sn4, respectively. Only a single (NiCu)3Sn4 IMC layer was ever observed at the SAC-2Ni/Ni interface on whole aging process. Based on the compositional analysis, the amount of Ni within the IMC regions increased as the proportion of Ni addition increased. The IMC (NiCu)3Sn4 layer thickness on the interface of SAC and SAC-0.5Ni grew more slowly when compared to that of SAC-1Ni and -2Ni, while for the (CuNi)6Sn5 layer the reverse is true. Except the IMCs sizes are increased with increased aging time, the interfacial IMCs tended to transfer their morphologies to polyhedra. In all composite joints testing, the shear strengths were approximately equal to non-composite joints. The fracturing observed during shear testing of composite joints occurred in the bulk solder, indicating that the SAC-xNi/Ni solder joints had a desirable joint reliability.  相似文献   

12.
自行设计了基于8-羟基喹啉铒(ErQ)为发射层(EMLs)和二硝酰胺铵(ADN)为蓝光主体材料的近红外有机发光二级管.器件的基本结构为(p-Si/NPB/EML/Bphen/Bphen:Cs2CO3/Sm/Au),设计并比较了三套不同发射层结构(ErQ/ADN为双层结构器件,(ErQ/ADN)×3为多层结构器件,ErQ:ADN为掺杂结构器件)的器件.三组器件在一定的偏压下,均可发出1.54μm的光,对应三价铒离子4I13/2→4I15/2的跃迁.其中,ADN:ErQ(1∶1)掺杂结构的近红外电致发光强度是ADN/ErQ双层结构中的三倍.此外,不同掺杂浓度的ADN:ErQ复合膜做了以下表征:吸收谱、光致发光谱和荧光寿命谱.实验结果证实了在近红外电致发光过程中存在从ADN主体分子到ErQ发射分子的高效率的能量转移.  相似文献   

13.
设计了(Bi0.55Na0.5)1-X(BaaSrb)xTiO3(BNBST[100x-100a/100b])无铅压电陶瓷新体系。该体系压电陶瓷具有工艺特性及压电响应好,压电常数高的特点,且有实际应用前景的新型压电陶瓷材料体系。采用传统的陶瓷工艺制备了(Bi0.55Na0.5)1-X(BaaSrb)xTiO3无铅压电陶瓷,研究了制备工艺参数对其物化结构性能的影响。生料的热重-差热(TGA-DTA)分析表明,粉料合成过程中,先是SrTiO3、BaTiO3的形成,然后是(Bi0.5Na0.5)Tio,的形成,同时三者形成固溶体;密度测试表明,陶瓷的体积密度随烧结温度的升高而增大,可较易获得理论密度94%的陶瓷;X-射线能谱分析(EDAX)研究表明,陶瓷的Bi、Na的挥发随着烧结温度的升高而加剧。研究结果表明,要制备性能优良的无铅压电陶瓷,需要精确控制制备工艺。  相似文献   

14.
Aluminium was a primary material for interconnection in integrated circuits (ICs) since their inception. Later, copper was introduced as interconnect material which has better metallic conductivity and resistance to electromigration. As the aggressive technology scaling continues, the copper resistivity increased because of size effects, which causes increase in delay, power dissipation and electromigration. The need to reduce the resistor-capacitor??????? delay, dynamic power utilisation and the crosstalk commotion is as of now the fundamental main impetus behind the presentation of new materials. The purpose of this paper is to do a survey of interconnect material used in IC from introduction of ICs to till date. This paper studies and reviews new materials available for interconnect application which are optical interconnects, carbon nanotube (CNT), graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and silicon nanowires which are alternatives to copper. While doing a survey of interconnect material, it is found that multiwalled CNTs, multilayer GNR and mixed CNT bundles are promising candidates and are ultimate choice that can strongly address the problems faced by copper but on integration basis copper would last for coming years.  相似文献   

15.
利用分子结构的螺旋对称性,建立了一个包括钠离子的三链DNA分子poly(dT)*poly(dA)*poly(dT)的晶格动力学模型,计算了poly(dT)*poly(dA)*poly(dT)的氢键呼吸模式.结果发现钠离子的加入明显地淬灭了位于较低频率的几个最为强烈的Hoogensteen氢键呼吸模式,而对Watson-Crick氢键呼吸模式影响不明显,这说明钠离子能提高poly(dT)*poly(dA)*poly(dT)三螺旋结构的稳定性.该计算结果很好地解释了poly(dT)*poly(dA)*poly(dT)的热融化实验.  相似文献   

16.
聚对苯撑苯并双(口恶)唑发光及其器件制备   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用光谱技术,研究了聚对苯撑苯并双(口恶)唑(PBO)溶液的光敏发光特性,并用相对法估算出溶液发光效率在50%范围.结合光谱技术、半导体电学和电化学等研究手段,具体研究了以PBO为发光层的单层电致发光器件,研究结果显示,电致发光与薄膜的光致发光有具有相同的发光中心,峰值位于510 nm左右.同时发现,由于存制备过程中不同处理条件使得不同厚度薄膜残留的掺杂物质浓度不同,从而引起薄膜的导电性的不同.使得器件的阈值场强随PBO厚度的减小而逐渐增加.  相似文献   

17.
本文对免疫酶组织化学的样品制备程序和染色方法做了详细的阐述。用直接法、间接法和ABC法,对人小肠免疫酶的定位,进行了光镜和电镜的观察,染色阳性反应显著,获得了满意的效果。并对染色技巧做了分析和探讨。  相似文献   

18.
Arsenic deposition as a precursor layer on silicon (211) and (311) surfaces   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
We investigate the properties of arsenic (As) covered Si(211) and Si(311) surfaces by analyzing data from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) images. We then create a model using total surface energy calculations. It was found that both Si(211) and Si(311) had 0.68±0.08 surface As coverage. Si(211) had 0.28±0.04 Te coverage and Si(311) had 0.24±0.04 Te coverage. The Si(211) surface replaces the terrace and trench Si atoms with As for a lower surface energy, while the Si edge atoms form dimers. The Si(311) surface replaces all terrace atoms and adsorbs an As dimer every other edge site. These configurations imply an improvement in the mean migration path from the bare silicon surface by allowing the impinging atoms for the next epitaxial layer, tellurium (Te), to bind at every other pair of edge atoms, and not the step terrace sites. This would ensure a nonpolar, B-face growth.  相似文献   

19.
恒模算法(CMA)是一种广泛应用于阵列处理、均衡和多用户检测中的盲算法。现对恒模算法及其在盲多用户检测技术中的应用进行了分析,并指出其研究方向。  相似文献   

20.
Impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) ranging and positioning require accurate estimation of time-of-arrival (TOA) and direction-of-arrival (DOA). With receiver of two antennas, both of the TOA and DOA parameters can be estimated via two-dimensional (2D) propagator method (PM), in which the 2D spectral peak searching, however, renders much higher computational complexity. This paper proposes a successive PM algorithm for joint TOA and DOA estimation in IR-UWB system to avoid 2D spectral peak searching. The proposed algorithm firstly gets the initial TOA estimates in the two antennas from the propagation matrix, then utilises successively one-dimensional (1D) local searches to achieve the estimation of TOAs in the two antennas, and finally obtains the DOA estimates via the difference in the TOAs between the two antennas. The proposed algorithm, which only requires 1D local searches, can avoid the high computational cost in 2D-PM algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm can obtain automatically paired parameters and has better joint TOA and DOA estimation performance than conventional PM algorithm, estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques algorithm and matrix pencil algorithm. Meanwhile, it has very close parameter estimation to that of 2D-PM algorithm. We have also derived the mean square error of TOA and DOA estimation of the proposed algorithm and the Cramer-Rao bound of TOA and DOA estimation in this paper. The simulation results verify the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.  相似文献   

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