阻抗加载对微带天线辐射和散射的影响

计算了阻抗加载对微带天线RCS的影响，以及加载不同阻抗时天线的辐射性能。结果表明，阻抗加载主要降低天线带内RCS。适当的阻抗加载能有效降低天线RCS，同时还能保证天线的辐射性能。     

基于多项式的弯折偶极子射频识别标签天线阻抗预测研究

在解决射频识别(RFID)标签天线设计中阻抗计算速度慢的问题的过程中,针对其中较为复杂的阻抗耦合情况,该文提出一种基于多项式的弯折偶极子RFID标签天线阻抗预测方法。首先使用基于天线尺寸的阻抗变换与线性化假设建立模型假设;然后在具体的天线结构中收集数据并进行相关性分析与回归拟合验证假设正确性;最后实验验证使用该方法进行的阻抗预测相对于计算机仿真的准确性、高效性与普适性。试验结果表明,使用该方法替代计算机进行弯折偶极子RFID标签天线阻抗计算时,其预测阻抗相对于计算机仿真结果在保持较高预测准确率的同时极大地缩短了阻抗计算时间,同时该方法在中国应用频段上针对不同弯折次数的弯折偶极子RFID标签天线仍然适用。     

高阻抗表面天线反射基板设计

研究了利用高阻抗表面改善偶极子天线的辐射性能。在确定合适的高阻抗表面单元数后,分析高阻抗表面反射板与天线间的距离对天线方向图和增益的影响,并提出改善天线驻波和增益的匹配方法:当高阻抗反射板与天线之间距离合适时,通过加载两个对称的贴片可以有效地改善高阻抗反射板与天线阻抗的失配问题。结果表明:高阻抗表面作为天线反射基板可以减小天线系统整体剖面轮廓,利于实现设备小型化。     

基于多项式的弯折偶极子射频识别标签天线阻抗预测研究

在解决射频识别(RFID)标签天线设计中阻抗计算速度慢的问题的过程中,针对其中较为复杂的阻抗耦合情况,该文提出一种基于多项式的弯折偶极子RFID标签天线阻抗预测方法.首先使用基于天线尺寸的阻抗变换与线性化假设建立模型假设;然后在具体的天线结构中收集数据并进行相关性分析与回归拟合验证假设正确性;最后实验验证使用该方法进行的阻抗预测相对于计算机仿真的准确性、高效性与普适性.试验结果表明,使用该方法替代计算机进行弯折偶极子RFID标签天线阻抗计算时,其预测阻抗相对于计算机仿真结果在保持较高预测准确率的同时极大地缩短了阻抗计算时间,同时该方法在中国应用频段上针对不同弯折次数的弯折偶极子RFID标签天线仍然适用.     

介质平面上高频单极天线特性分析

该文用时域有限差分法(Finite Difference Time Domain,FDTD)计算介质平面上单极天线的阻抗特性。用FDTD法计算天线的辐射特性可以使用不同的激励方式,文章比较了采用不同激励方式时,天线的输入阻抗。文章的主要内容是将表面阻抗法用于FDTD中,计算架设在介质平面上单极天线的辐射特性,并用FDTD法计算了介质平面上铺设不同尺寸的导体平面时,天线的阻抗特性。     

天线阻抗测量方法的研究

天线的输入阻抗是指天线输入端电压与电流的比值,它与天线类型、电尺寸大小、材料性质、馈电位置及周围环境均有关,文章介绍了几种天线阻抗的测量方法。     

柱形等离子体天线阻抗及辐射特性实验研究

借助天线测试系统,实验研究了柱形等离子体天线的阻抗特性和辐射特性。实验结果发现:该柱形等离子体天线与相同构造和尺寸的金属天线相比,具有较好的宽带阻抗特性;柱形等离子体天线的相对增益在50～260MHz频带范围内与金属天线相差不大;等离子体发射天线相对增益略高于等离子体接收天线。     

设计有源天线的一种新方法

本文对用一种负阻抗变换电路同电小天线导线相结合构成的有源天线进行了理论分析．并给出了该有源天线稳定的工作条件．分析结果表明：用该方法设计的有源天线具有较高的灵敏度和较小的最佳天线尺寸．实验结果证实该方法有效．     

中波1千瓦发射机阻抗自动匹配装置

前言因附雪(冰)和天线拉线更新工程等外部原因,会使中波发射机的天线阻抗大幅度变化。负载阻抗的变化,往往会引起发射机工作不稳定,甚至造成停播。特别对固体发射机来说,末级要专设防止损坏半导体管的     

离子回旋共振加热天线阻抗模拟计算

利用三维天线平板模型对托卡马克离子回旋共振加热天线阻抗进行模拟计算,并以托卡马克离子回旋共振加热简单环天线为例,计算得到不同条件下的天线阻抗。计算结果表明,天线结构尺寸、等离子体密度分布以及天线与等离子体间的距离参数对天线阻抗都有不同影响。结果有助于离子回旋共振加热天线的设计和阻抗匹配。     

An efficient numerical approach for modeling microstrip-typeantennas

An efficient numerical approach to model antennas that include a microstrip element radiating in the presence of material layers is developed. The class of antennas considered is fed through the ground plane by a coaxial transmission line. The reaction integral equation is formulated by treating the coaxial aperture as part of the antenna. The substrate thickness can be arbitrary, making this numerical technique suitable for high-frequency applications. The effects of the substrate are also included in the analysis. Numerical results are obtained for the current distribution and input impedance. The algorithm is validated with experimental results     

An Efficient FDTD Model for Resistively Loaded Cylindrical Antennas With Coaxial Lines

A full coarse-grid based finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) model is proposed for an efficient analysis of resistively loaded cylindrical antennas driven by coaxial feed lines. In the case of the electrically thin resistive antenna, the thin-wire approximation is applied to the near fields around the antenna. The resistive antenna is equivalently represented by a series connection of piecewisely lumped resistors along the antenna axis. And the coaxial line is replaced by an equivalent source over the feed aperture of the line. Then the corresponding FDTD update equations make it possible to implement the full coarse-grid model without additional grid refinements for the antenna and the feed line. The transient reflected feed voltage and the input impedance of resistive antennas are calculated numerically and compared with those of a full fine-grid.      

Analysis of linear coaxial antennas

Two types of linear coaxial antennas, coaxial-colinear antennas, and slotted coaxial antennas are studied to check the possibility of using them as the base-station antenna in personal communication systems. The slot voltages and input impedance of linear coaxial antennas are obtained by using a transmission-line analysis where the radiation effect is accounted by a shunt and a serial admittance, respectively. The current distribution is obtained by solving an integral equation using the method of moments. The radiation pattern and directivity are then obtained from the current distribution and the reflection coefficient inside the coaxial cable. Factors analyzed include frequency, coaxial filling permittivity and segment number     

Couplages entre sources imprimées actives Analyse ďun réseau fini à deux dimensions de sources plates actives Application au balayage électronique

Three kinds of mutual coupling between active printed antennas, due to respectively space waves, surface waves and feed line, are evaluated and expressed with analytical forms which are in good agreement with experiments. There are two problems associated when using thicker substrate to broaden the microstrip antenna bandwidth : increase in surface waves and coaxial line coupling effects, and deterioration of the radiation pattern. The solution to the problem is to make use of substrates with very low relative permittivity to put a Lecher-line instead of a coaxial line. The different couplings between all radiating elements have been taken into account to calculate the active impedance of the individual element and the perturbation of radiation characteristics for a scanned beam array at reception.     

Simple impedance transforming feed system for low-gain quadrifilarand bifilar satellite terminal antennas

An impedance transforming balun feeder system has been devised for low-gain antennas such as quadrifilar helices and spirals, consisting of four coaxial cables and a microstrip circuit. The arrangement allows physically orthogonal `balanced pair' outputs with quadrature phasing, in space limited configurations     

采用FDTD法研究微带天线雷达散射截面的减缩

采用时域有限差分法(FDTD)方法以及新的含有内阻的磁流环激励同轴馈电模型研究了微带天线的辐射及散射特性,分析了集总负载加载和贴片表面开槽对微带天线雷达散射截面(RCS)的影响,研究了微带天线RCS减缩前后的回波损耗、增益及方向性的变化.研究表明,集总负载加载能降低谐振频率点的RCS,开槽方法能在天线辐射性能改变不大的情况下对微带天线的RCS具有较好的减缩作用.     

探针馈电印刷线天线的矩量法分析——（Ⅰ）单臂天线

利用同轴内导体延和为探针对印刷天线进行直接馈电是一种易于实现的馈电方式。本文介绍了一种分析单臂探针馈电印刷线天线的数值方法,该方法是基于并矢格林函数和互易定量求解电流积分方程的矩量法,适合于分析任意形状印刷线天线,首先给出描述电流分布的积分方程及其矩量法求解公式,在解得电流分布基础上,应用驻相法计算远区辐射场,通过计算与实验比较,验证了分析方法和计算程序的正确性,最后对一圆极化开口印刷圆环天线进行分析计算,表明了方法的实用价值。     

一种加载铁氧体磁环的高功率宽带巴伦

针对高功率天线的差分馈电和阻抗匹配问题,文中提出了一种基于同轴线结构加载铁氧体磁环的宽 带巴伦模型。双同轴线具有阻抗变换功能和较好的功率承载能力,铁氧体磁环改善了巴伦在低频时的输入匹配和 两个输出端口不平衡度。仿真和实测表明,此巴伦在0. 05~1. 24 GHz 内回波损耗低于-10 dB,去除3. 0 dB 系统插损 后单端插入损耗在1. 5 dB 以内,两端输出的相位不平衡度在5°以内,幅度不平衡度在2%以内。通过分析巴伦的电 磁热损耗场、温度场和应力形变场,验证了巴伦在高功率馈电下的工作性能,结果表明此巴伦在工作频带内能够承 受500 W 的功率。     

Measurements of dipole antenna impedance in an isotropic laboratory plasma

The impedances of relatively long dipoles in an isotropic laboratory plasma have been measured at 9.2 GHz (Xband). A helium plasma was generated by discharging a capacitor between electrodes in a cylindrical container ten free-space wavelengths in diameter. Impedance measurements were made in the decaying afterglow plasma at electron densities both above and below the critical electron density (10^{12}cm^-3). The dipole antennas were fed from miniature solid-jacketed coaxial cables attached to a waveguide on which the voltage reflection coefficient was measured. The effect of plasma on the impedance of the dipole antenna was derived theoretically by treating the dipole as a dissipative transmission line. The theory described in a qualitative fashion the observed impedance variation with electron density for all the dipoles investigated. The measurements indicated certain antenna impedance properties, due to the plasma, which were not accounted for by the simple theory.     

The analysis of general axially symmetric antennas with a coaxialfeed line by the method of lines

The use of the method of lines in the analysis of various circular antennas-circular patch antennas and various forms of monopoles is proposed and substantiated. The antennas considered are fed by coaxial lines. Impedance/admittance transfer procedures are developed, which allow to calculate the antenna input impedance by a successive transfer from the aperture through the different sections. The described relations are also useful for other applications