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1.
RF磁控溅射制备AZO透明导电薄膜及其性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
室温下采用RF磁控溅射技术在石英衬底上制备了多晶ZnO: Al (AZO)透明导电薄膜,通过XRD,AFM,AES,Hall效应及透射光谱等测试研究了RF溅射功率、氩气压强对薄膜的结构、电学和光学性能的影响. 分析表明:在最优条件下(溅射功率为250W,氩气压强为1.2Pa时), 180nm AZO薄膜的电阻率为2.68E-3 Ω· cm,可见光区平均透射率为90%,适合作为发光二极管和太阳能电池的透明电极. 所制备的AZO薄膜具有c轴择优取向,晶粒间界中的O原子吸附是限制薄膜电学性能的主要因素.  相似文献   

2.
掺杂及工艺条件对室温制备ZnO∶Al性能的影响   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
采用直流磁控溅射工艺,在室温条件下制备了ZnO∶Al(ZAO)薄膜,研究了Al掺杂量和溅射工艺参数等对ZAO薄膜光电性能的影响.结果表明:Al掺杂量和溅射工艺参数均对薄膜的电阻率有显著影响,在Al掺杂质量分数为3%、溅射功率为100 W以及Ar压强为1.5 Pa的条件下,室温溅射淀积的ZAO薄膜可获得1.4×10-3 Ω*cm的最小电阻率;Al掺杂量和工艺参数对薄膜的透光率均无明显的影响,薄膜的平均透光率在86~90%,但随Al掺杂量和溅射功率的增加,薄膜的截止吸收边均向短波长方向移动.对薄膜优值因子的分析表明,适合采用的Ar压强值在0.6~2.0 Pa.  相似文献   

3.
室温下采用RF磁控溅射技术在石英衬底E制备了多晶ZnO:Al(AZO)透明导电薄膜,通过XRD,AFM,AES,Hall效应及透射光谱等测试研究了RF溅射功率、氩气压强对薄膜的结构、电学和光学性能的影响.分析表明:在最优条件下(溅射功率为250W,氩气压强为1.2Pa时),180nm AZO薄膜的电阻率为2.68×10-3 Ω·cm,可见光区平均透射率为90%,适合作为发光二极管和太阳能电池的透明电极.所制备的AZO薄膜具有c轴择优取向,晶粒问界中的O原子吸附是限制薄膜电学性能的主要因素.  相似文献   

4.
利用直流磁控溅射法成功地在室温玻璃衬底上制备出了电阻率低、透光率高的Mn-W共掺ZnO(ZMWO)透明导电薄膜。溅射功率在65-150 W之间变化。实验结果表明,溅射功率对ZMWO薄膜的晶化程度和电阻率有很大影响,而对其透光率和光学带隙影响不大。实验制备的ZMWO为六方纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜,具有垂直于衬底方向的c轴择优取向。考虑到薄膜的电学、光学性能及结晶质量,我们认为本实验中的最佳值溅射功率为90 W,在此功率下制备的ZMWO薄膜的电阻率具有最小值9.8×10-4Ωcm,其可见光透过率为89%。  相似文献   

5.
溅射功率对PET衬底上ZnO:Zr薄膜性能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用直流磁控溅射法在室温下柔性PET衬底上制备出了高质量的掺锆氧化锌(ZnO:Zr)透明导电薄膜。研究了溅射功率对ZnO:Zr薄膜表面形貌、结构、电学和光学性能的影响。溅射功率对ZnO:Zr薄膜的电阻率影响显著:当溅射功率从60W增加到90W时,薄膜的电阻率先减小后增大,在最佳功率80W时,电阻率具有最小值3.67×10-3Ω·cm。所制备的ZnO:Zr薄膜具有良好的附着性能,在可见光区平均透射率高达90%。  相似文献   

6.
薄膜厚度对ZnO:Zr透明导电薄膜光电性能的影响   总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4  
利用射频磁控溅射法在室温水冷玻璃衬底上制备出了可见光透过率高、电阻率低的ZnO:Zr透明导电薄膜.讨论了厚度对ZnO:Zr透明导电薄膜光学、电学性能的影响.当薄膜厚度为213 nm时,薄膜电阻率达到最小值1.81×10-3 Ω·cm.所制备的薄膜样品都具有高透光率,其可见光区平均透过率超过了93.0%.当薄膜厚度从125 nm增加到350 nm时,薄膜的光学带隙从3.58 eV减小到3.50 eV.  相似文献   

7.
射频磁控溅射法制备掺锆氧化锌透明导电薄膜   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
利用射频磁控溅射法在室温下制备出了掺锆氧化锌(ZnO∶Zr)透明导电薄膜。研究了溅射压强对ZnO∶Zr薄膜表面形貌、结构、光学和电学性能的影响。结果表明:ZnO∶Zr薄膜为六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜,且具有c轴择优取向,溅射压强对薄膜电阻率有显著影响,压强为1.5Pa时,电阻率具有最小值1.77×10–3Ω·cm。所制备的ZnO∶Zr薄膜具有良好的附着性能,在可见光区平均透过率超过93%。  相似文献   

8.
利用直流磁控溅射法,在室温水冷柔性PET衬底上成功制备出了掺钛氧化锌(ZnO:Ti,TZO)透明导电薄膜。通过X射线衍射(XRD)研究了薄膜的结构,用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了薄膜的表面形貌,用四探针和紫外-可见分光光度计等仪器对薄膜的特性进行测试分析,研究了溅射压强对ZnO:Ti薄膜表面结构、形貌、力学、电学和光学性能的影响。结果表明,溅射压强对PET衬底上的TZO薄膜的性能有显著的影响,实验制备的ZnO:Ti薄膜为具有C轴择优取向的六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜;当溅射压强从2Pa增加到4Pa时,薄膜的电阻率由10.87×10-4Ω.cm快速减小到4.72×10-4Ω.cm,随着溅射压强由4Pa继续增大到6Pa,薄膜的电阻率变化平缓,溅射压强为5Pa时薄膜的电阻率最小,为4.21×10-4Ω.cm;经计算得到6Pa时样品薄膜应力最小,为0.785 839GPa;所有样品都具有高于91%的可见光区平均透过率。  相似文献   

9.
通过直流反应磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备了掺镓ZnO(ZnO:Ga)透明导电薄膜,研究了溅射压强对ZnO:Ga透明导电薄膜结构、形貌和电光学性能的影响.X射线衍射结果表明,所制备的ZnO:Ga薄膜具有C轴择优取向的六角多晶结构.SEM测试表明,ZnO:Ga薄膜的形貌强烈依赖于沉积压强的变化.沉积的ZnO:Ga薄膜最低电阻率可达4.48×10-4Ω·cm,在可见光范围内平均透射率超过90%.  相似文献   

10.
RF磁控溅射功率对ZnO:Al薄膜结构和性能的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用RF磁控溅射技术以ZnO:Al2O3(2 wt%Al2O3)为靶材在石英玻璃衬底上制备多晶ZnO:Al(AZO)薄膜,通过XRD、AFM、AES以及Hall效应、透射光谱、折射率等手段研究了RF溅射功率(50~300 W)对薄膜的组织结构和电学,光学性能的影响.分析表明:所制备的AZO薄膜具有c轴择优取向,并且通过对不同功率下薄膜载流子浓度与迁移率的研究发现对于室温下沉积的AZO薄膜,晶粒间界中的O原子吸附是影响薄膜电学性能的主要因素.同时发现当功率为250 W时薄膜的电阻率降至最低(3.995×10-3 Ω·cm),可见光区平均透射率为91%.  相似文献   

11.
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.  相似文献   

12.
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's.  相似文献   

13.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

14.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.  相似文献   

15.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.  相似文献   

16.
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.  相似文献   

17.
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.  相似文献   

18.
It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.  相似文献   

19.
In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal (200) (2d = 0.4027 nm) is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line(w), the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line(x), the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines(y), the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line(z) in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line(q) in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution(λ/△ 2) is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.  相似文献   

20.
High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET > PDMAT > TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.  相似文献   

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