不等概率可变长符号联合信源信道编码的调制

传统的信源信道编码调制,都是基于四十年代香农分离理论的比特级和定长符号级解调译码,采用均匀分布和等概率的星座映射,在资源受限的无线通信系统中,难以与动态变化的多径信道相匹配,不可逾越通信技术发展所面对的可靠性墙和功耗墙等障碍.本文针对比特级和定长符号级调制/解调译码框架的局限,将变长信源信道编码与非等概率、优化的非均匀APSK(Amplitude Phase Shift Keying)调制星座映射相结合,提出了不等概率可变长符号联合信源信道编码的调制方法.仿真实验结果表明:该方法在10的-5次方量级的符号差错率下,同现存的符号级2D-8PSK方法比较,至少可获得约2.5dB的功率信噪比增益,同现存的比特级16APSK方法比较,至少可获得约1.1dB的功率信噪比增益.     

NGB-W系统中基于星座旋转的BICM的实现与性能分析

下一代无线广播网(Next Generation Broadcast-Wireless,NGB-W)中,利用复平面星座点的星座旋转以及星座点的同相分量与正交分量的交织,提出了一种更为有效的比特交织编码调制(Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation,BICM)技术方案.发送端采用这种比特交织编码调制技术,接收端可以通过引入信号空间分集来提升系统性能.仿真结果表明:由星座旋转带来的系统性能增益随信道的不同、调制阶数的不同以及LDPC编码率的不同而产生差异.     

APSK改进型定时同步系统设计与实现

经典的Gardner算法不能适用于多幅度APSK调制信号,且APSK星座最优相对半径之比不为整数,导致星座点的坐标值也不为整数,增加了硬件实现的复杂度。针对以上问题,提出一种改进型的Gardner定时同步算法,以4+12-APSK为例,在FPGA硬件平台上实现了定时同步系统。结果表明,该系统可以较好的完成APSK信号的定时同步,具有良好的通用性和可移植性。     

MAPSK和QAM通信信号的调制识别

通信信号的调制样式识别的研究对于非合作通信有着重要的意义.针对DVB-S2中采用16APSK、32APSK和同为幅相类调制的16QAM、32QAM信号的调制识别问题,提出了一种基于四次方谱和星座图结构的识别算法.首先分析了这4种信号各自星座图结构和四次方谱的特点,据此提取特征参数.然后给出识别算法和信号识别流程图,通过了计算机仿真,证实了理论分析的实际可行性.该算法在不同的滚降系数、频偏、码速率的情况下均有较好的识别率,识别率大于90％.     

一种抗频偏的卫星幅相调制信号识别算法

该文针对卫星中的常用调制QPSK, 16QAM和新型调制16APSK, 32APSK,提出一种自适应构造幅度分布模板,并通过计算实际信号幅度分布向量与幅度分布模板间的匹配误差来进行调制识别的算法。该方法不需要知晓载噪比,不需要人为确定阈值,且对频偏误差的容忍能力强,适合实际工程应用。仿真表明,在载噪比为9 dB,符号个数为4000时,该算法对4种调制信号的识别率能达到98%以上,证明了其有效性。     

一种用于BICM-ID系统的新颖8APSK映射方案

为了能够通过高阶调制信号增加信道容量,提高编码增益和频谱效率,对8阶振幅移相键控(APSK)星座映射方案进行优化.基于欧氏距离设计准则提出一种新颖(2,6)-scheme 8APSK映射方案,并应用于联合准循环构造法构造的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)(4599,4307)码的比特交织编码调制迭代译码(BICM-ID)系统中.信道容量仿真表明,所提方案在高、低信噪比区域都具有非常优越的互信息性能.误码率(BER)性能仿真表明,在BER为10-7时,联合LDPC(4599,4307)码的(2,6)-scheme 8APSK映射方案较(4,4)-scheme 8APSK映射方案、8PSK调制的格雷(Gray)映射、集分割(SP)映射、半集分割(SSP)映射分别提高了约0.45 dB、1.10 dB、1.62 dB、2.13 dB的编码增益.外附信息转移(EXIT)图仿真说明,所提方案能够更早地打开译码通道,从而更早地通过迭代来实现无错译码.     

一种8PSK、16APSK与32APSK软解映射的实现技术

8PSK、16APSK和32APSK是DVB-S2标准中常用的信号调制方式,采用这些高阶调制方式可以充分提高频谱利用率.而在与高效编译码结合时(如LDPC,TPC等),为了提高误码性能,接收端译码往往需要用到接收信号的软信息.以文献[2]为基础,根据信号模型提出了一种新颖实用的软解映射方法.计算机仿真结果表明:在高斯信...     

卫星通信中的高阶调制技术研究

总结了卫星通信协议GMR-1、DVB中的高阶调制技术,研究了16QAM、16APSK、32APSK调制原理,分析了卫星信道模型,利用Matlab分别搭建AWGN信道和Rician-K信道下各高阶调制信号的收发,得到不同的调制方式在不同信道或在不同衰落因子同一信道下的误码性能。本文的仿真结果对实际卫星通信系统采用高阶调制技术有着一定的借鉴意义。     

一种稀疏码本多址接入码本优化设计方法

稀疏码多址接入(SCMA)作为一种具有竞争力的非正交多址接入(NOMA)技术,该技术通过高维调制与稀疏扩频的结合,有效地提升了系统的频谱效率。该文针对现有SCMA码本设计中存在的问题,提出一种同时适用于高斯信道和瑞利衰落信道的SCMA码本优化设计方法。在该方法中,首先通过旋转基准星座和母星座,实现母星座在各个维度上投影点间的最小欧氏距离以及叠加在单个资源块上的总星座中与各用户对应的星座图上星座点间的最小欧氏距离的最大化,以提升SCMA码本在高斯信道下的性能;进而在保持总星座上星座点间最小欧氏距离不变的条件下,通过旋转叠加在单个资源块上多个用户的星座,优化叠加在单个资源块上的与各用户对应的星座图中星座点间最小乘积距离和信号空间分集(SSD)阶数,最后结合Q路坐标交织技术获得额外的分集增益,以提升系统抗信道衰落的能力。仿真结果显示:在高斯信道和瑞利衰落信道下,该文设计的SCMA码本的性能均明显优于华为公司提出的SCMA码本和低密度扩频多址接入(LDS-MA)技术。     

16APSK-OOFDM系统分析研究

基于Optisystem和Matlab软件构建相干解调光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统仿真平台。从O-OFDM的调制出发,在Optisystem中用幅度相位键控(APSK)调制代替现在主流使用的方形正交振幅调制(QAM)。分析APSK调制在光通信中的优越性,并将得到的仿真星座图、误码率、线宽与QAM调制下的结果相互对比,从而区分APSK调制比QAM调制优越性并总结规律。     

Performance analysis of APSK modulation for DVB‐S2 transmission over nonlinear channels

For increased bandwidth efficiency and receiver performance, standards for satellite broadcasting systems are evolving by utilizing efficient transmission techniques. The second‐generation digital video broadcasting for satellites (DVB‐S2) adopts the amplitude phase shift keying (APSK) modulation for enhanced performance over nonlinear channels. In this paper, we derive error rate bounds for APSK modulated symbols and generalize the bounds to the case of distorted constellation, which occurs when the maximum transmission amplitude is saturated by the soft‐limiter type channel. The derived bound is shown to significantly improve the previously known result, to accurately predict both the symbol error rate and bit error rate in the entire signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) region of interest. Using the derived formula, the optimal input power level for the soft‐limiter channel is determined, and the corresponding minimal error rates for 16‐ and 32‐APSK are quantified. The result is also interpreted in terms of optimal input back‐off (IBO) for nonlinear power amplifiers by evaluating the performance degradation as a function of IBO. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Performance analysis of M‐APSK generalised spatial modulation with constellation reassignment

Generalised spatial modulation (GSM) is a recently developed multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) technique aimed at improving data rates over conventional spatial modulation (SM) systems. However, for identical antenna array size and configurations (AASC), the bit error rate (BER) of GSM systems in comparison with SM systems is degraded. Recently, a GSM system with constellation reassignment (GSM‐CR) was proposed in order to improve the BER of traditional GSM systems. However, this study focused on M‐ary quadrature amplitude modulation (M‐QAM) schemes. The focus of this paper is the application of a circular constellations scheme, in particular, amplitude phase shift keying (APSK) modulation, to GSM and GSM‐CR systems. An analytical bound for the average BER of the proposed M‐APSK GSM and M‐APSK GSM‐CR systems over fading channels is derived. The accuracy of this bound is verified using Monte Carlo simulation results. A 4 × 4 16‐APSK GSM‐CR system achieves a gain of 2.5 dB at BER of 10^?5 over the traditional 16‐APSK GSM system with similar AASC. Similarly, a 6 × 4 32‐APSK GSM‐CR system achieves a gain of 2 dB at BER of 10^?5 over equivalent 32‐APSK GSM system.     

Joint signal‐labeling optimization under peak power constraint

In this paper, we introduce a variation of simulated annealing algorithm for optimizing two‐dimensional constellations with finite number of signals by maximizing the symmetric and pragmatic capacity. Our method also allows the joint optimization of constellation and binary labeling when the objective function is the pragmatic capacity. The algorithm can be applied with constraints on both the peak power and the average and peak power of the constellation. The proposed algorithm does not impose any a priori geometrical structure on the constellation and labeling. Here, we provide results only for the peak power constraints and constellations with up to 32 signals. For the symmetric capacity, optimal constellations depend on the signal to noise ratio and match in several cases the amplitude phase shift keying (APSK). On the other hand, for the pragmatic capacity several novel labeling constellation schemes are introduced, showing interesting differences between the two approaches. For modulation schemes with 32 signals, our optimized constellations perform up to 0.6 dB better than the optimized 4+12+16‐APSK used as the digital video broadcasting (DVB‐S2) standard. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

高效调制技术在航空卫星宽带通信传输系统中的应用研究

现代航空卫星宽带通信中,随着各种技术的快速发展,乘客用户对视频会议、图像和语音高效传输及网络宽带多媒体应用等服务的需求愈加强烈,如何在机载带宽资源有限的情况下满足这些需求成为各服务提供商研究的重点。其中,改进或研究更高效的调制解调技术对于提高数据传输效率具有重要意义。针对高阶幅度相位联合键控调制方式(APSK)进行研究,分析了这种技术的基本调制解调原理并推导了其理论误码率公式,然后分别在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)和实际机载航空环境的瑞利信道下进行性能仿真。仿真结果表明,这种新技术相比QAM有一定的性能改善,而且通过在航空环境下与自适应均衡技术的结合应用可以很好地抵抗多径衰落。     

Turbo‐coded APSK modulations design for satellite broadband communications

This paper investigates the design of power and spectrally efficient coded modulations based on amplitude phase shift keying (APSK) modulation with application to satellite broadband communications. APSK represents an attractive modulation format for digital transmission over nonlinear satellite channels due to its power and spectral efficiency combined with its inherent robustness against nonlinear distortion. For these reasons APSK has been very recently introduced in the new standard for satellite Digital Video Broadcasting named DVB‐S2. Assuming an ideal rectangular transmission pulse, for which no nonlinear inter‐symbol interference is present and perfect pre‐compensation of the nonlinearity, we optimize the APSK constellation. In addition to the minimum distance criterion, we introduce a new optimization based on the mutual information; this new method generates an optimum constellation for each spectral efficiency. To achieve power efficiency jointly with low bit error rate (BER) floor we adopt a powerful binary serially concatenated turbo‐code coupled with optimal APSK modulations through bit‐interleaved coded modulation. We derive tight approximations on the maximum‐likelihood decoding error probability, and results are compared with computer simulations. The proposed coded modulation scheme is shown to provide a considerable performance advantage compared to current standards for satellite multimedia and broadcasting systems. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

利用并联CNN-LSTM的调制样式识别算法

为了提高基于卷积神经网络的调制样式识别算法性能,利用CNN的空间特征提取能力和LSTM时序特征提取能力,设计了CNN-LSTM并联网络,上支路由一层卷积层和一层池化层组成,下支路使用单层LSTM网络。直接将同向分量和正交分量作为输入数据,上下支路提取信号的空间和时间特征,提高特征表达能力。对BPSK、QPSK、8PSK、16QAM、32QAM、16APSK、32APSK 等7种信号的调制样式识别仿真实验结果表明:算法无需人为设计特征参数,减少人为因素影响,同时该算法在低信噪比下具有较好的识别性能。      

基于互满正交设计的差分空时分组码

本文针对多天线系统提出了基于互满正交设计的差分空时分组码(Amicable- orthogonal-design-based Differential Space-Time Block Code,ADSTBC).与已有的差分空时调制方法相比,ADSTBC对信号星图无任何限制,因而可采用高效的调制技术(如QAM、APSK等)提高频谱效率.基于平坦Rayleigh衰落信道,给出了具有线性复杂度的最大似然差分译码器(Maximum-Likelihood Differential Decoder,MLDD).若在ADSTBC中采用QAM星图,MLDD可进一步简化成独立地检测每一数据符号的实部和虚部,降低了实现代价;并且,随着QAM星图阶数的增加,MLDD用于检测单个数据符号的计算量将保持不变.     

多径信道下基于压缩扩张的OFDM系统PAPR抑制算法

OFDM系统中存在较大的峰均比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR),特别在多径信道中接收的信号严重失真,星座图恶化,严重影响了系统传输性能。针对该问题,对多径信道下OFDM系统PAPR抑制进行研究,采用频域均衡技术,提出了一种多径信道下基于压缩扩张的OFDM系统PAPR抑制算法。仿真结果表明,所提算法在抑制PAPR的同时能消除多径效应影响,避免信号失真和星座图恶化。对比传统算法,所提算法星座图EVM最大降低0.19,抑制PAPR能力提升1 dB。