共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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在OFDM系统中,传统的基于导频的信道估计算法(如梳妆滤波器)都有一个共同的缺点,就是需要大量的导频符号,降低了系统的频谱效率.本文主要致力于研究新的信道估计算法,明确提出了将多径信道的时延估计和幅度估计分开的信道估计方案.对于时延估计,采用周期性插入块状导频估计时延.对于幅度估计,提出了一种全新的动态导频方式来估计多径的幅度,并在数学上证明了这种方法可以节省大量导频.仿真结果表明,本文提出的新算法和传统信道估计算法相比,可以节约至少百分之七十的导频,并且具有性能好,复杂度低的优点. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于联合TOA(到达时间)与DPS(时延功率谱)估计的MIMO OFDM系统信道估计算法,该算法借助导频设计,通过联合TOA与 DPS估计对各路径时延位置进行精确定位,并在此基础上,对初始时域信道估计进行非线性滤波,从而改善了大时延扩展信道条件下由于导频子载波受限所导致的估计性能恶化现象.此外,文中还进一步分析、推导了该算法所适用的信道多径时延条件.最后,仿真结果也表明该算法可有效对抗大时延扩展信道,而且其MSE、BER性能要优于传统的时域最小二乘信道估计算法. 相似文献
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方差是系统容量的一个重要参数,可以用来估计通信系统的中断容量.该文研究了正交频分复用( OFDM)系统在莱斯衰落信道下的容量方差.首先建立了多径莱斯信道的模型并且定义了多径莱斯信道的莱斯因子,基于此信道模型推出了一个OFDM系统容量方差新的数学表达式,此表达式以OFDM系统的子载波数、信噪比、信道的多径时延等为参数.基于此表达式,分别采用计算机仿真和数值计算方法研究了信噪比、多径数目、莱斯因子对OFDM系统容量方差的影响.结果表明:计算机仿真和数值计算基本吻合,验证了所推导数学表达式的正确性;系统容量方差与信噪比成正比,与莱斯因子和信道的多径数目成反比.另外,该文以积分的形式给出了任意两个相关莱斯随机变量的联合概率密度函数. 相似文献
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基于Vogler模型的短波OFDM性能仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
OFDM(正交多载波调制)是一种在无线环境下具有较高频谱利用率的多载波调制技术,它具有较强的对抗多径干扰和消除符号间干扰的能力.基于Vogler模型出发,根据实测的短波信道参数数据进行了OFDM系统仿真,同时,用导频辅助的方法对信道进行估计,并进行信道补偿,克服了短波信道的多径衰落和多普勒频移等因素的影响,有效降低了系统的误码率,提高了整个系统的性能. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种可用于正交频分复用(OFDM)系统的新型后缀信号-导频后缀(PP:Pilot Postfix),并以此设计了PP-OFDM系统.PP信号由OFDM符号中的导频线性处理生成,它在接收端可以和OFDM符号中的导频相干合并.在此基础上本文给出了PP-OFDM信道估计、以及考虑了信道估值误差的数据符号估计算法.理论分析表明,相对于另外两种OFDM系统中常用的前/后缀信号-循环前缀/补零后缀(CP/ZP),PP信号可以提高信道估计性能.仿真表明,CP/ZP/PP-OFDM分别采用各自的最优导频功率分配参数时,PP-OFDM的误码率最低,这得益于PP-OFDM更好的信道估计性能.PP-OFDM的最优导频功率分配参数应通过二维搜索得到,ZP/PP-OFDM仅有一维参数可优化. 相似文献
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针对低压电力线信道噪声强、衰减大的问题,基于OFDM技术的电力线通信系统采用时域扩充结构,提高导频数据的可靠性.确定了在OFDM时域扩充结构中应用LMMSE准则时最大多径时延的最优取值.在此基础上提出一种更适合时域扩充系统的信道估计优化算法,通过利用OFDM符号内所有导频参与信道估计从而在低信噪比条件下获得更低的误码率.仿真结果表明提出的改进算法与传统LMMSE算法相比具有更好的信道估计性能,在信噪比低于0dB时改进算法的性能优势更加明显. 相似文献
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ZHU Qi LU HaoDepartment of Communication Engineering Nanjing University of Posts Telecommunications Nanjing P.R.China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2005,12(1)
1 Introdution IEEE 802 16[1] is a specification for fixed broadbandwireless Metropolitan Access Networks (MAN). The stan dard is expected to bring low cost and more bandwidth prod ucts for broadband wireless access in the next years. Thisstandard specifies the physical (PHY) and Medium AccessControl layer (MAC) of the air interface of interoperablepoint to multipoint and optional Mesh topology broadbandwireless access system. The specification enables access todata, … 相似文献
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Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the key techniques for long term evolution (LTE) system. Frequency offset estimation of OFDM is an essential issue. Especially in the high-speed environment, the frequency offset will become large. Based on the features of LTE uplink physical random access channel (PRACH), this paper proposes a new frequency offset algorithm by using peak power ratio to enlarge the range of frequency offset estimation. According to the relation between frequency offset and the power delay profile (PDP), the ratio of the peak power of the PDP at the main window to that at the negative window or positive window is utilized to estimate frequency offset. Simulation results show that the new proposed algorithm extends the estimation range of frequency offset from 1 000 Hz to 1 250 Hz. Meanwhile the accuracy of frequency offset estimation is almost not lost. Particularly in low signal noise ratio (SNR), the new algorithm has lower mean square error (MSE) compared with traditional phase differential algorithm. 相似文献
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为了对抗水声信道时延扩展大于循环前缀长度时引起的码间串扰问题,在基本的OFDM水声通信系统接收端进行DFT变换前加入相对较短的时域均衡器来限制信道冲激响应的长度。分析了基于MMSE准则的时域均衡算法的实现过程以及算法的复杂程度,对该算法在水声环境下的性能进行了仿真分析,并比较了影响系统性能的因素。结果表明通过加入时域均衡器能够有效对抗信道严重的时间离散性,改善OFDM水声通信系统在循环前缀不足时的系统性能。 相似文献
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OFDM水声通信信道估计技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
水声通信系统的目的在于高速、可靠地将信源信息经过海洋声信道传输到信宿。正交频分复用(OFDM)技术具有抗多径、频带利用充分、传输数据率高的优点,在水声通信中具有重要的发展前景。但随着传输距离的增加,信道条件恶化,多径、多普勒频移影响加剧,需要设计相适应的OFDM系统并采取有效手段改善系统性能。介绍了基于导频的OFDM信道估计的基本算法,主要研究了LS(最小平方误差)、LMMSE(线性最小均方误差)、LRLMMSE(低秩线性最小均方误差)算法,对各种算法的性能和复杂度进行了分析。 相似文献
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In single frequency network (SFN), there exist some special long delay spread channels as well as conventional multipath channels.
For pilot-aided orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) systems, channel estimation is usually accomplished by interpolation
with pilots. However, few pilot sub-carriers exist within the coherent bandwidth of the long delay spread channels in SFN.
In this case, conventional frequency domain interpolation methods cannot work properly. In a narrowband channel, this paper
indicates that both the real and the imaginary parts of channel frequency response can be accurately approximated as a sine-wave
with DC offset. For many practical pilot-aided OFDM systems, the bandwidth of the narrowband channel mentioned before is comparable
with the interval between several adjacent pilot sub-carriers. Then this paper proposes a sine-wave based frequency domain
interpolation method for the channel estimation of pilot-aided OFDM systems in SFN. As simulation results show, the proposed
method performs well in the long delay spread channel, whereas the mismatched Wiener interpolation filter (WIF) estimates
channel response inaccurately. Moreover, the proposed method gives accurate channel estimation in conventional multipath channels,
especially for the systems which adopt high order modulations. 相似文献
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频带FSO-OFDM系统建模与LS信道估计研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文首先设计了频带FSO-OFDM系统模型,阐述了其发射和接收部分工作原理,介绍了大气散射信道模型。通过对散射信道的仿真,发现FSO-OFDM系统对弱散射有很强的抵御能力,当散射强度强时,系统性能就会急剧恶化,由于提高发射功率不能有效的降低散射对系统的影响,为了解决此问题,本文利用璩算法对导频处大气信道进行估计,最后通过插值恢复出数据处信道参数,通过仿真进行验证,结果表明,通过合理设计导频序列,IS算法能够很好的改善强散射信道中频带FSO-OFDM系统性能。 相似文献
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Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) is known as an efficient technique to combat frequency-selective channels. In this paper, we show that the combination of bit-interleaved coded modulation (BICM) and OFDM achieves the full frequency diversity offered by a frequency-selective channel with any kind of power delay profile (PDP), conditioned on the minimum Hamming distance dfree of the convolutional code. This system has a simple Viterbi decoder with a modified metric. We then show that by combining such a system with space-time block coding (STBC), one can achieve the full space and frequency diversity of a frequency-selective channel with N transmit and M receive antennas. BICM-STBC-OFDM achieves the maximum diversity order of NML over L-tap frequency-selective channels regardless of the PDP of the channel. This latter system also has a simple Viterbi decoder with a properly modified metric. We verify our analytical results via simulations, including channels employed in the IEEE 802.11 standards 相似文献
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Performance of a system design for digital video broadcasting is examined with emphasis on mobile reception. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is used to achieve good bandwidth efficiency and to mitigate the intersymbol interference resulting from the channel delay spread. The resulting equivalent channel including OFDM can be modeled as a flat Rayleigh fading channel plus an interchannel interference (ICI) term due to the channel Doppler spread. This ICI term is analyzed and shown to result in an error floor. Performance improvements due to antenna diversity and trellis-coded modulation (TCM) are given. Finally, multiresolution modulation is discussed as a means of achieving graceful degradation and giving degrees of freedom for further performance improvement.This research was supported by the Multimedia Systems R & D Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd. 相似文献