中继增强的无线蜂窝多小区系统的联合调度与功率控制算法

针对采用全局频率复用的中继增强的无线蜂窝多小区系统,该文考虑多种通信模式并存的混合场景,提出了一种干扰感知的联合资源分配策略。以最大化系统总吞吐量为目标,同时考虑小区间干扰对中继节点与移动站点的影响,以及基站与中继节点各自的发射功率约束。为了降低计算复杂度,针对用户与中继节点配对问题提出了一种基于小区间干扰的调度算法;针对功率控制问题分别提出了一种基于符号规划的最优功率分配算法和一种次优的最小能耗功率分配算法。仿真结果表明,该文所提算法逼近最优资源分配,在系统吞吐量与能量效率等性能方面具有显著优势。     

基于干扰感知的上行调度算法研究

针对LTE系统中上行小区间干扰特性,提出了一种基于干扰感知的LTE上行比例公平调度算法改进方案。该方案通过小区协作方式计算协作簇内的小区调度优先级和基于干扰感知的用户调度优先级并以此进行资源调度。仿真结果表明,相对于未采用干扰感知的比例公平调度算法,该方案的两种形式都能够在保障系统吞吐量性能的前提下,有效地提高小区边缘用户性能,同时证明了干扰感知的越精确,小区边缘用户的性能越好。     

一种抑制小区间干扰的比例公平调度算法

针对LTE-Advanced系统中小区间干扰及用户公平性问题,提出了基于多小区联合预编码和静态功率控制的比例公平(MCPPC-PF)调度算法。通过干扰空间迫零和静态控制发射功率的方法抑制小区间干扰,并结合比例公平(PF)调度算法,提高用户的公平性。仿真结果表明,与传统算法相比,MCPPC-PF算法提升系统容量的同时还提高了用户的公平性;与基于多小区联合预编码和静态功率控制的最大化吞吐量调度算法相比,MCPPC-PF算法在系统容量损失了4.6%的情况下,边缘用户容量提高了约45%。     

一种复用蜂窝网络下行无线资源的D2D通信干扰抑制方法

由于蜂窝通信与D2D通信复用相同的小区下行资源,这两种通信方式之间的小区内干扰不能再被忽略。基站的发射功率要比UE的发射功率高出很多,同时实际的下行系统中,基站也不便对每个用户进行功率控制,因此功率控制干扰抑制方案在下行时的效果并不明显。本文从用户调度的角度出发．提出了一种适用于D2D通信复用蜂窝网络下行资源的干扰抑制方法。该方法充分利用的UE的空间隔离度,减少了两种通信模式之间的干扰,提升了整个蜂窝小区的吞吐量。     

上行多用户MIMO系统的功率控制

多用户多输入多输出技术会带来系统干扰噪声比变大。功率控制技术可以很好地抑制小区间干扰和提高扇区吞吐量。首先介绍经典功率控制方案,在此基础上提出改进,以降低系统平均IoT值并保证5%边缘用户频谱效率。通过仿真,给出了用户功率调整参数,在系统吞吐量和小区干扰水平之间取得最佳折中。     

一种提高小区边缘用户性能的多用户子载波功率分配策略

在OFDMA系统中,小区边缘用户由于受到来自相邻小区的同频干扰,通信质量严重下降.有效地抑制小区间干扰,极大地提升无线网络性能尤其是小区边缘用户性能是5G移动通信系统的目标之一.基于速率自适应(RA)准则提出了一种提高小区边缘用户性能的子载波和功率的联合资源分配算法,该算法分为子载波分配和混合功率分配两步,在提高小区边缘用户性能的同时,最大化链路吞吐量.仿真结果表明,小区边缘用户吞吐量增益为25％以上,混合功率分配下的系统吞吐量逼近全部用户使用注水法时的系统吞吐量,并且降低了运算复杂度.     

一种基于过渡区的小区间干扰协调方法

文章提出了一种基于过渡区的小区间干扰协调方法,通过小区的网络规划、时频资源划分和上行链路发射功率规划三个部分,详细阐述了该方案的实现。该方案能有效提高整个网络的平均用户吞吐量和小区边缘用户的吞吐量。     

LTE-Advanced中协作多点传输技术研究

为了提高小区边缘用户的性能,满足小区边缘频谱效率的要求,LTE-Advanced系统中引入了协作多点传输技术CoMP（Coordinated Multi-Point）。CoMP技术是一种干扰消除技术,通过小区间的联合调度和协作传输,使小区边缘的CoMP用户的干扰信号变为有用信号,或降低来自邻小区的干扰水平,从而提高小区边缘吞吐量,并且增强系统性能。文章主要介绍了协作多点传输技术及其原理,对CoMP技术中的协作簇选择、CoMP用户划分、用户传输方案及预编码做出了介绍,通过仿真对比得到采用CoMP技术的系统性能增益,最后对协作多点传输技术作出了展望。     

协作异构网络中的用户接入与功率控制联合优化

本文研究协作异构网络下行传输中的用户接入和功率控制问题。考虑多基站采用协作传输来回避小区间干扰,在满足用户数据率需求、单基站功率约束、以及给定每个用户最多接入基站个数的限制下,最小化所有基站的总发射功率。该问题属于包含0/1变量和连续变量的组合优化问题,其全局最优解可以通过遍历搜索得到,但会导致很高的计算复杂度。为了降低复杂度,本文提出了一种基于几何规划的用户接入和功率控制联合优化方法。所提出的方法首先将问题中的0/1变量表示为连续函数,进而将得到的优化问题转化为几何规划问题并进行求解。仿真结果表明,相比于现有的用户接入最近基站方法、用户接入信号最强基站方法、以及偏移接收能量最大方法,所提出的方法能够有效地平衡网络中各小区负载,因而可以支持更高的用户数据率需求,在相同的用户数据率需求下能够大幅降低系统的总发射功率。      

基于部分频率复用的多小区协作方案及容量分析

针对无线蜂窝网中的小区间干扰问题,给出一种基于部分频率复用的多小区协作传输方案.该方案将小区用户划分为中心用户和边缘用户,中心用户采用频率复用因子为1的本地基站通信,边缘用户采用频率复用因子为3的多基站协作通信,并通过对多个小区的基站进行功率控制,达到抑制小区间干扰、提高系统容量的目的.数值分析表明,相对于传统多小区蜂窝系统(Traditional Multi-Cell System,TMCS)和广义分布式天线系统(Generalized Distributed Antenna System,GDAS),所提多小区协作蜂窝系统(Multi-Cell Cooperative System,MCCS)可以有效地克服小区间干扰,提高系统容量.     

多小区放大转发系统基于用户公平性的分布式资源分配

全频率复用的OFDMA系统中,小区间干扰严重降低了整个系统,特别是小区边缘的频谱效率。文中考虑了多小区放大转发系统下行链路的资源管理,须联合优化用户调度、载波和功率的分配,并设计了一个分布式的资源分配算法,算法基于本小区局部信息分步完成用户调度和功率控制,小区之间只需要较少的交互信息。仿真结果表明,文中算法较传统算法具有更好的系统性能。     

密集网络中基于拓扑信息的用户调度与干扰管理

随着未来移动通信网络的密集化,如何利用少量的信道信息有效管理小区间干扰成为一个重要而又棘手的问题。本文面向密集多小区多用户单天线和多天线网络,研究利用拓扑信息协调小区间干扰的传输策略。为了解决不同小区多用户调度间的冲突,把用户调度与干扰管理收发机设计进行统一建模,基于统一模型引入潜在冲突图,并利用潜在冲突图进行拓扑干扰管理,提出了占用系统资源最少的传输策略。仿真结果表明,与先进行用户调度再协调小区间干扰的方法相比,所提出的方法在用户平均数据率和边缘用户数据率方面都能够获得显著的性能增益。      

Coverage and capacity optimization in LTE network based on non-cooperative games

As to provide the optimal coverage and capacity performance,support high-data-rate service and decrease the capital expenditures and operational expenditures(OPEX)(CAPEX) for operator,the coverage and capacity optimization(CCO) is one of the key use cases in long term evolution(LTE) self-organization network(SON).In LTE system,some factors(e.g.load,traffic type,user distribution,uplink power setting,inter-cell interference,etc.) limit the coverage and capacity performance.From the view of single cell,it always pursuits maximize performance of coverage and capacity by optimizing the uplink power setting and intra-cell resource allocation,but it may result in decreasing the performance of its neighbor cells.Therefore,the benefit of every cell conflicts each other.In order to tradeoff the benefit of every cell and maximize the performance of the whole network,this paper proposes a multi-cell uplink power allocation scheme based on non-cooperative games.The scheme aims to make the performance of coverage and capacity balanced by the negotiation of the uplink power parameters among multi-cells.So the performance of every cell can reach the Nash equilibrium,making it feasible to reduce the inter-cell interference by setting an appropriate uplink power parameter.Finally,the simulation result shows the proposed algorithm can effectively enhance the performance of coverage and capacity in LTE network.     

一种公平的多天线多小区联合调度算法

为了能够以较小的实现复杂度有效减少多天线蜂窝系统中的小区间干扰,同时保证系统中的用户公平性,提出一种新的多小区联合调度算法,提出的算法的复杂度远远低于最优多小区联合调度算法。该算法将系统分簇并在每个簇内按一定比例选择部分平均速率较低的用户,之后在簇内按照给定的优化目标进行联合调度。仿真结果表明：与单小区调度算法相比,提出的多小区联合调度算法可以显著增加系统平均速率,而且可以取得与单小区调度算法类似的用户公平性。     

基于棱镜阵列接收机的多小区可见光系统研究

可见光通信具有环保、安全和能耗低等优点,是第5代移动通信的一个强有力补充。针对多小区多用户多输入多输出可见光通信系统中小区间干扰的问题,文章提出使用基于棱镜阵列的非成像接收机作为接收设备,并讨论了两种多小区划分方案来降低小区间干扰的影响,第1种是动态小区,第2种是非动态小区。仿真结果表明,经过光电探测器选择后,这两种方案都能有效地消除小区间干扰的影响。当用户处于干扰区时,动态小区方案的误比特率(BER)性能更优,但是其计算复杂度较高。当用户都处于非干扰区时,这两种方案的BER性能相同。     

Efficient cell selection algorithm in hierarchical cellular networks: multi-user coordination

In a hierarchical cellular network employing universal frequency reuse, the level of both intra- and intercell interference largely depends on the selection of a serving cell for the users in the overlapping area of multiple cells. We propose an efficient cell selection algorithm that is suitable for hierarchical cellular networks. In the proposed algorithm, uplink transmit power is used as a key parameter and cells are selected on the basis of the coordination of multiple users, rather than the choice of a single user. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm improves performance with respect to the number of supportable users and the transmit power that each user needs in order to achieve a given target SINR.     

Average power allocation based sum-rate optimization in massive MIMO systems

This paper exploits variations in the average channel gains in multi-cell multi-user massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems. An average transmit power-control-based sum-rate optimization scheme is presented for the uplink of the system. The matched filtering (MF) and the zero forcing (ZF) processors are considered with perfect and imperfect channel state information at receiver (CSIR) under frequency flat Rayleigh fading channel. An average power-control-based system model is constructed for analyzing the sum-rate and formulating an optimization problem. A discrete level combinatorial optimization is performed for MF and ZF sum-rate under perfect and imperfect CSIR. The numerical results show a significant improvement in the sum-rate and power consumption. A low complexity algorithm for numerical optimization of the sum-rate is proposed. The performance of algorithm is quantified with different scenarios including different number of users, macro cells, and micro cells with low and high inter-cell interference powers. The evaluation results show that the improvement in sum-rate and energy efficiency increases with inter-cell interference power and the number of MTs.     

A Resource Allocation Scheme with Fractional Frequency Reuse in Multi-cell OFDMA Systems

In this paper, a resource allocation scheme is proposed for multi-cell OFDMA systems in downlink under the fractional frequency reuse environments. The objective considers balancing between the maximization of the system throughput and the satisfaction of the user’s data rate requirement. Due to the severe co-channel interference for cellular networks with full frequency reuse, a dynamic fractional frequency reuse scheme is adopted in the cellular network which divides all subcarriers in each cell into two groups: a super group and a regular group. The dynamic fractional frequency reuse scheme can guarantee the intra-cell orthogonality and reduce the inter-cell interference. Therefore, the procedure of the proposed resource allocation scheme includes two main parts: frequency partition and subcarrier allocation. First, each subcarrier is assigned to either the super group or the regular group based on designed functions in all cells. Second, we allocate subcarriers to users by utilizing the designed functions. The designed functions are developed based on the proportional fairness scheduling, the logarithm transformation, and the Lagrangian technique. The designed function is coupled with the instantaneous data rate, the average data rate, and the data rate requirement. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides a higher system throughput and improves the outage probability compared with existing schemes.     

A new technique for multi-cell joint channel estimation in time division code division multiple access based on reduced rank singular value decomposition

A new technique for multi-cell joint channel estimation (MCJCE) in time division code division multiple access based on singular value decomposition (SVD) reduced rank technique is proposed in this paper. MCJCE is one of the effective solutions to improve the mobile system performance throughout mitigate the inter-cell interference form the neighboring cells. The increasing complexity of multi-cell system model due to the additional processing of the interferer users will be solved by using SVD reduced rank technique, where a limited number of parameter that really need it to describe the channel matrix will be estimated. Two models of multi-cell approaches are discussed, the first one depended on reconstruct the convolutional midamble matrix of inactive users in serving cell by the strongest interferer users from the neighboring cells. The second one will be more inclusive to user traffic scenarios in mobile systems and will be expanding to contain all detected users. The simulation results prove the validity of the proposed reduced rank technique for precision channel estimation (6.4 and 5 dB) and (9 and 7 dB) for case 1 and 2 respectively; BER performance improvements over the conventional estimators.