基于新型超材料单元的双阻带AFSS设计

设计了一款新型嵌套三角形环超材料单元,　利用NRW 近似法验证了该单元在S、C 波段内的超材料性能。通过对新型超材料单元结构进行排列得到了嵌套三角形环频率选择表面(FSS),　其能够在C 波段内产生单阻带,　谐振频率为4. 16 GHz,　-20 dB 阻带的频率范围为4.13 ~ 4.19 GHz,　并具有最大为70°的入射角稳定性和极化稳定性。在FSS 单元间加载变容二极管构成了具有双阻带特性的有源频率选择表面(AFSS),　改变变容二极管的电容值,　该AFSS 的高频和低频阻带的谐振频率和阻带带宽都发生了变化,达到了电磁特性的动态调节,具有良好的适应性。     

一种极化可重构的开口环缝微带天线

基于互补开口谐振环的结构设计了一种新型的极化可重构天线。与传统的180°对称开口谐振环不同的是采用90°夹角的开口结构,通过控制开口的状态,能够实现2. 6GHz 频率的左右圆极化和2.4GHz 线极化的转换。当天线左右开关状态不同的时候,天线的结构非对称,可将天线看做变形的开口谐振环,其能够实现圆极化;当天线左右开关都处于开的状态时,天线可以看做是双环缝微带天线,实现线极化。2.6GHz 的左右圆极化的3dB 轴比带宽为100MHz,-10dB 阻抗带宽2.20～2.80GHz(600MHz),2.4GHz 线极化的阻抗带宽是2.1～2.55GHz(450MHz),适用于无线移动通信。     

X波段发卡型及其改进型宽带微带带通滤波器

采用发卡型及其改进型结构,在X波段设计了一组宽频带微带带通滤波器。发卡型结构是由二分之一波长的谐振单元变化为"U"结构而来,发卡改进型结构则是将发卡型的"U"结构拉直演变而来,其增加了电容缝隙耦合及开路支节数。仿真结果表明:该组滤波器绝对带宽为1.8GHz,带内损耗低于1.1dB,偏离中心频率-2.5GHz和+2.5GHz处,带外抑制分别大于30dB和48dB。采用理论分析与软件仿真相结合的方法,研究了两种滤波器的开路支节长度与中心频率的关系以及耦合间距对带宽的影响。实测数据与仿真结果一致性较好,验证了该设计的正确性。     

基于十字形谐振器的W波段可重构滤波器设计北大核心CSCD

本文提出了一种采用十字形结构的W波段滤波器,主要由左右对称十字形谐振器和输入输出耦合线构成。通过对十字形谐振器进行奇偶模分析,可得谐振频率与短路枝节臂长的关系,滤波器工作带宽可以通过谐振器的臂长来控制。通过耦合线两端接地来实现带通到带阻的可重构。为了便于W波段加工与测试,本文还设计了波导(WR10)与微带的转换结构。最后对其进行仿真优化并给出滤波器的结构参数。仿真结果显示,在带通模式下,中心频率93GHz回波损耗优于15dB,插入损耗优于1.5dB,在带阻模式下,78GHz～98GHz隔离度优于30dB。     

带有开口谐振环引向器的新型端射天线设计

设计一种带有开口谐振环(SRRs)引向器的新型端射天线。天线由反射板、地板、辐射单极子和开口谐振环组成。天线的反射板结构使天线在低频处阻抗匹配,有效地提高了天线带宽;用六对开口谐振环结构作为天线的引向器,很好地实现了天线的高增益。仿真和实测结果表明,天线阻抗带宽达到73.7%(2~4.21 GHz),增益为4.3~10.3 dB;在天线的带宽内,天线的辐射方向图稳定,设计的天线满足S波段无线通信领域的需求。     

双脊谐振膜片滤波器的研究

根据双脊波动至矩形波动的不连续性,提出了一种新型的双脊谐振膜片,对其谐振特性进行了分析,并用这种双脊谐振膜片仿真设计了一款中心频率为6.70 GHz,相对带宽为20.9%,回波损耗为20 dB的6阶带通滤波器,由仿真所得滤波器的频率响应可知,其寄生通带出现在中心频率的2倍频处,具有较宽的阻带响应。     

双波段频率选择表面复合材料的性能研究

以三阶正十字分行贴片旋转45°得到的图形为基本周期单元,设计了一种新型周期图案的频率选择表面(FSS)。将FSS和聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺泡沫复合制备得到双波段频选复合材料,通过对频率选择表面尺寸和泡沫厚度的设计,研究了其在1～18 GHz内的电磁波插损。研究结果表明,当FSS厚为12 μm,边界宽为30 μm,两侧泡沫厚为5 mm时,双波段频率选择超材料在特定的频段内电磁波插损的实验值和仿真值基本一致,即在2.5~35 GHz及8.5~11 GHz频段内,90%频点插损值小于0.9 dB;随着电磁波入射角的偏移,带内插损值增大,有效带宽减小。     

大角度稳定的双频双极化频率选择表面

设计了一种X波段透射,Ku波段反射,具有大角度入射和较好极化稳定性的Y单元六边形紧凑排列的频率选择表面（FSS)。实测结果表明,当TE和TM波在±80°内入射时,该频率选择表面在中心频率9.41GHz的5％带宽内透射损耗小于1dB,同时在中心频率14.5GHz的5％带宽内反射率约大于90％。FSS在通带和反射都有着良好的角度稳定性和极化稳定性,对于分频复用的反射面天线和曲面流线型隐身雷达罩有很好的应用价值。     

基于T 型谐振器的新型可重构滤波器的设计

基于T 型谐振器结构,设计了一款新型小型化可重构滤波器。它可以通过开/ 关射频开关,实现三种滤波器的重新配置。这三种模式分别为带阻滤波器(BSF)、宽阻带带阻滤波器(WB鄄BSF)和双模带通滤波器(DB-BPF)。设计并制造了一款小型可重构滤波器实物(εr =2.65,h =1 mm)。其中,带阻滤波器的阻带中心频率为3.89 GHz,-3 dB相对带宽为90.9% (2.12 - 5.65 GHz);宽带带阻滤波器的阻带中心频率为3.54 GHz,-3 dB 相对带宽为137.85%(1.1～5.98 GHz);双模带通滤波器的两个通带中心频率分别为1.53 GHz 和6.89 GHz,-3 dB 相对带宽分别为17. 6%(1.4～1.67 GHz)和1.16% (6.85～6.93 GHz),两通带之间回波损耗优于15 dB。实物测试结果与仿真结果基本一致。     

一种D波段平行微带线90°相位反相器

基于0.13 μm SiGe BiCMOS工艺,设计了一款D波段的并行微带线90°相位反相器,它由一个180°核心反相器和带有两个并列双地槽的平行微带线构成。采用两侧带有并列双地槽的平行微带线结构可以有效地改善该90°反相器的阻抗匹配和能量损耗,从而实现低的插入损耗、回波损耗和相位误差。通过3D建模和电磁场全波分析得到,该90°相位反相器的回波损耗S11的 －20 dB带宽为116~218 GHz,基本覆盖了整个D波段,在155 GHz工作频率处S₁₁可以达到－65 dB;插入损耗S21的－1 dB带宽为80~220 GHz,在155 GHz工作频率处S₂₁可以达到－0.47 dB;±5°相位误差带宽为150~163 GHz,在155 GHz工作频率处的相位误差为1.15°,非常适合于D波段的应用。     

适用于5G电磁屏蔽的介质开孔型频率选择表面设计

5G通信技术的迅速发展和产业化进程给电子设备的电磁屏蔽设计带来了严峻挑战。5G通信中24 GHz以上的电磁波极易通过电子设备屏蔽外壳上的各种孔缝耦合进入电子设备内部,影响设备的正常工作。针对常规散热孔设计难于适应5G通信发展需求,提出了一种介质开孔型频率选择表面(FSS)结构。该结构在不影响设备通风散热的条件下,实现对28 GHz频段信号的电磁屏蔽。经过全波分析方法仿真,所设计的FSS结构在28 GHz频段电磁屏蔽效能(SE)达30 dB以上,带宽大于2 GHz。无论是TE还是TM极化电磁波,在0°~60°入射范围内具有良好的电磁屏蔽稳定性。     

Dual mode wideband band-pass filter with notched band for communication system

This paper presents a planar microstrip wideband dual mode Band-Pass Filter (BPF) from 2 GHz to 3.4 GHz with a notched band at 2.62 GHz. The dual mode band-pass filter consists of a ring resonator with two quarter-wavelength open-circuited stubs at ?? =90° and ?? =0°, respectively. A square perturbation stub has been put at the corner of the ring resonator to increase the narrow stopbands and improve the performance of selectivity. By using a parallel-coupled feed line, a narrow notched band is introduced at the required frequency and its Fractional BandWidth (FBW) is about 5%. The proposed filter has a narrow notched band and a wide pass-band with a sharp cutoff frequency characteristic, the attenuation rate for the sharp cutoff frequency responses is 297.17 dB/GHz (calculated from 1.959 GHz with ?34.43 dB to 2.065 GHz with ?2.93 dB) and 228.10 dB/GHz (calculated from 3.395 GHz with ?2.873 dB to 3.507 GHz with ?28.42 dB). This filter has the advantages of good insertion loss in both operating bands and two rejections of greater than 16 dB in the range of 1.59 GHz to 1.99 GHz and 3.49 GHz to 3.98 GHz. Having been presented in this article, the measurement results agree well with the simulation results, which validates our idea.     

具有宽频特性带通频率选择表面的设计

基于高阶特性的频率选择表面（FSS）有更好的带宽展宽性,提出了利用高阶带通FSS的方法 来 设计具有宽频特性的带通FSS。设计了一种基于圆结构具有五层结构的FSS,利用仿真软件对 FSS单元进行计算和分析。分析结果表明：此五层结构的FSS具有三阶单通带性能,其绝对 带宽达到6.07 GHz,相对带宽达到72%,通带平稳光滑,通带内插损小,对不同角 度、 不同极化方式入射的电磁波保持很好稳定性。此FSS具有很稳定的宽频特性,从而验证了此 宽频带通FSS设计方法的可行性。     

A Tri-Band Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) to Diplex Widely Separated Bands for Millimeter Wave Remote Sensing

A substrate-backed frequency selective surface (FSS) is presented for diplexing the widely separated frequency spectrum centered at 55, 89, and 183 GHz with varying bandwidth for spatial separation in the quasi-optical feed network of the millimeter wave sounder. A unit cell composed of a crossed dipole integrated with a circular ring and loaded inside a square ring is optimized for tri-band frequency response with transmission window at 89 GHz and rejection windows at 55 and 183 GHz. The reflection and transmission losses predicted for the optimized unit cell (728 μm?×?728 μm) composed of dissimilar resonant shapes is less than 0.5 dB for transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) polarizations and wide angle of incidence (0°–45°). The FSS is fabricated on a 175-μm-thick quartz substrate using microfabrication techniques. The transmission characteristics measured with continuous wave (CW) terahertz transmit receive system are in good agreement with the numerical simulations.     

Development of bandwidth-enhanced X–Ku band reflectarray antenna using a novel design strategy

This paper reports the development of a reflectarray (RA) antenna using overlapping tri-resonance phase distribution to produce enhanced bandwidth performance in X/Ku band frequencies. The RA with square aperture (24 cm) operating from 11 to 15.8 GHz is constructed using unit cells with concentric Malta cross and square ring developed on Diclad substrate isolated from the ground through a 2.5-mm air layer. Variation in the concentric element's size along with the length of the delay line connected to the square ring offers a 518° phase range. The distribution of the 529 RA elements is done using the phase variations observed at 12, 13, and 14 GHz. The optimized design of the proposed antenna offers a simulated peak gain of 27.43 dBi at 12 GHz and a 1-dB gain bandwidth of 38%. The experimental validation of the fabricated prototype exhibits a peak gain of 27.4 dBi at 12 GHz with a sidelobe level (SLL), and cross-polarization level less than −15.6 dB, and −28 dB respectively, and a 1-dB gain bandwidth of 37%. The enhanced performance characteristics of the proposed X/Ku wideband reflectarray antenna befit the uplink and downlink operations of fixed satellite services (FSS).     

Fin-line Pin diode BPSK and QPSK modulators

A low insertion lose fin-line PIN diode phase shifter is presented. 90° and 180° phase shifters are realized respectively. Phase error less than 5° and bandwidth 3 GHz at Ka band are achieved. The insertion loss is better than 0.5dB. The BPSK and QPSK modulators consisting of this phase shifter and fin-line coupler are also given. The circuits and results are given.     

一种基于5G应用的圆极化微带相控阵天线

本文提出一款应用于5G频段,可实现方位面±40°波束扫描的圆极化微带相控阵天线。该相控阵天线单元是由矩形贴片、上下介质板、缝隙耦合馈电结构、金属反射板构成。利用切比雪夫综合法的一分八不等分功分器实现相控阵天线的馈电形式。测试结果表明,阵列天线的驻波比带宽为3.25 GHz～3.69 GHz,端口隔离度大于25 dB,扫描过程中增益最大为21 dB,增益衰落小于3 dB,最大扫描角处轴比为2.89 dB。该天线具有低剖面、高隔离度、高增益以及良好的波束扫描性能等优点。     

基于微机械工艺的60 GHz波束扫描天线阵

提出了一种应用于高速率无线通信的基于微机械工艺的波束扫描天线阵.基于微机械工艺的空气填充的同轴线结构能提供低损耗的矩形微同轴传输线和馈电网络设计.设计的传输线仿真和测试插入损耗均小于0.18 dB.仿真和测试结果吻合良好.波束扫描天线阵的尺寸为17.5×14.5×0.42 mm3, -10 dB带宽为10 GHz(55~65 GHz), 其带宽覆盖60 GHz标准的全频段.波束扫描角度分别为±35°和±11°.在60 GHz中心频点, 增益分别为11.8 dBi和12.1 dBi.     

Switchable low-loss RF MEMS Ka-band frequency-selective surface

A switchable frequency-selective surface (FSS) was developed at 30 GHz using RF microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) switches on a 500-/spl mu/m-thick glass substrate. The 3-in-diameter FSS is composed of 909 unit cells and 3636 MEMS bridges with a yield of 99.5%. The single-pole FSS shows a transmission loss of 2.0 dB and a -3-dB bandwidth of 3.2 GHz at a resonant frequency of 30.2 GHz with the MEMS bridges in the up-state position. The -1-dB bandwidth is 1.6 GHz. When the MEMS bridges are actuated to the down-state position, an insertion loss of 27.5 dB is measured. Theory and experiment agree quite well. The power handling is limited to approximately 25 W with passive air cooling and >150 W with active air cooling due to the increased temperature of the overall circuit resulting from the transmission loss (for continuous-wave operation with the assumed maximum allowable temperature of 80/spl deg/C), or 370 W-3.5 kW due to self-actuation of the RF MEMS bridges (for pulsed incident power). Experimental results validate that 20 W of continuous-wave power can be transferred by the RF MEMS FSS with no change in the frequency response. This is the first demonstration of a switched low-loss FSS at Ka-band frequencies.     

基于多开口谐振环的双频左手材料设计

基于多开口谐振环结构,提出一种双频宽带左手材料.结构由正方形谐振环与工字型负载线组合而成,具有频带宽、频率可调与易于加工的特点.通过软件仿真与样品测试提取等效介质参数,结果表明该结构左手频带分别位于7.8~8.2 GHz和8.4~13.4 GHz,左手带宽共计5.4 GHz.相较于传统结构,该结构带宽更宽且在一定范围可对左手频带进行调节.