无线mesh网络中多跳数据流的拥塞控制

提出了一种无线mesh网络的拥塞控制机制LAP(link layer adaptive pacing),利用mesh网关控制有线到无线数据流的发送速率,避免过多数据传输产生跳路间的严重干扰.算法以每个数据流为对象,在改进多跳数据流性能的同时,还很好地保证了网络公平性.此外,控制机制在链路层完成,不需要修改现有传输或路由协议.仿真结果表明LAP控制下的网络性能远远胜过802.11网络,而且较目前主流算法也有明显改善.     

无线Mesh网中基于网络编码的多路径TCP研究

在无线多跳网络中,本地重传和网络编码已经被成功地应用到多路径技术上以增加吞吐量并减少丢包。然而,在提高UDP传输性能的同时,也产生了数据包重排序和延迟等副作用,严重影响了TCP性能。针对此问题,主要提出一种基于网络编码的多路径传输方案NC-MPTCP,即在无线mesh网络的多条路径中引入网络编码、执行拥塞控制以及使用一个基于信用的方法控制节点的传输速率,提高网络的吞吐量以及增加网络传输的可靠性。该方案使用一个简单的算法,评估丢包率以及发送线性组合数据包的速率,用来降低目的节点的数据包解码延迟和防止TCP的超时重传。仿真结果表明设计的NC-MPTCP有效。     

无线物联网中基于网络编码的能量受限数据传输机制

本文针对无线物联网能量有限的应用场景,提出一种基于网络编码的能量受限数据传输机制NCDT.NCDT引入传染病路由的思想,对网络编码数据包的传输方式进行建模.通过限制编码数据包在网络中的复制次数,以及参与数据包交换的移动终端数量,控制网络的整体能量消耗.NCDT机制在限制网络编码资源消耗的同时,保证了在传输过程中取得较高的传输可靠性.     

基于时空多样性编码的低轮值无线传感器网络可靠传输算法

提出了适用于低轮值无线传感器网络的可靠传输算法,主要特点是发掘并利用低轮值无线传感器网络特有的时空相关性,结合编码机制以获得较高的能量效率和较低的传输时延。针对编码块在多条路径上的最优分配问题进行了建模。由于求解最优策略是NP难题,给出了近似算法,并通过仿真分析了不同参数对近似算法的影响。仿真结果表明,基于时空多样性编码的分配算法能够在较低的能量开销条件下,实现低时延的可靠传输。     

无线mesh网络多径路由算法研究

无线mesh网络以其鲁棒性、覆盖区域广、低成本，接八便利等特点日益成为无线接入网络的主要形式，在无线通信技术中扮演越来越重要的角色。针对无线mesh网络的特点，本文提出一种基于动态拓扑的多路径自适应流量分配算法。此算法根据路径质量的权值动态地给各路径分配数据流量比例。仿真结果表明，此算法保证了数据包的稳定传输以及提高了数据包的投递率。     

无线异构网络中的低复杂度分级视频传输技术

针对无线异构网络中进行视频无线传输遇到的网络拥塞、传输丢失等问题,提出了低编码复杂度分级编解码传输方案,基于逐级优化理论和可分级编码理论,设计了视频分级编码策略:利用小波变换后的不同分解层不同子带构成基本层(Base Layer,BL)和三个增强层,获得了码率分级和质量分级的特性.实验结果证明,随着不同层的更新,视频分级系统的解码质量和整体率失真性能都逐级改善.该传输方案实现了在信道条件动态变化的无线网络环境下仍能流畅传输并接收到有用信息,适用于信道条件不稳定的无线异构网络.     

模块化无线mesh网络加密方案设计

文章在基于装有OpenWrt和Click的无线路由器所搭建的无线mesh网络测试床上,研究使用Click模块化路由编程工具,结合802.11i和802.11s草案针对无线mesh网络安全的协议设计方案,提出在无认证服务器环境中,使用预共享密钥进行数据包链路层加密以确保mesh节点间通信保密可靠的安全解决方案.     

莫块化无线mesh网络加密方案设计

文章在基于装有Open Wrt和Click的无线路由器所搭建的无线mesh网络测试床上,研究使用Click模块化路由编程工具,结合802．11i和802．11s草案针对无线mesh网络安全的协议设计方案,提出在无认证服务器环境中,使用预共享密钥进行数据包链路层加密以确保mesh节点间通信保密可靠的安全解决方案。     

基于L-hop路由策略的无线mesh网络的吞吐量

无线mesh网络是最后一英里宽带互联网的可选技术之一。类似于ad hoe网络。在mesh网络中，每个用户节点既是通信终端又提供路由功能；用户节点以ad hoe多跳方式实现与网关的链接，通过网关可以访问因特网。无线mesh网络的吞吐量受到网关带宽的限制。为了捷高mesh网络网关频带的利用效率，现提出基于节点组织ad hoe通信方式和L-hop路由策略。在新的路由策略下，将给出对mesh网络的吞吐量的研究。     

基于USRP的网络编码视频传输研究与设计

物理层网络编码理论及其应用是当前通信网络领域研究的热点,但是真实场景下的实验平台建设还很少见.文通过USRP＋PC软件无线电平台在无线双向中继网络场景下,实现了物理层网络编码视频传榆的功能.仿真结果表明,应用网络编码的视频传输和传统的方式相比,可以有效地提高视频的传输质量和效率.     

Fair coding for inter‐session network coding in wireless mesh networks

Because of the broadcast and overhearing capability of wireless networks, network coding can greatly improve throughput in wireless networks. However, our investigation of existing inter‐session network coding protocols found that the short‐term unfairness that existed in 802.11‐based medium access control (MAC) protocols actually decreases the coding opportunity, which in turn compromises the throughput gain of network coding. To alleviate the negative impact of this unfairness, we propose a coding‐aware cross‐layer heuristic approach to optimize the coordination of network coding and MAC layer protocol, named FairCoding, which can significantly increase coding opportunities for inter‐session network coding through a fair short‐term traffic allocation for different coding flows. Experiment evaluation shows that the proposed mechanism can bring more coding opportunities and improve the total throughput of wireless mesh networks by up to 20%, compared with the coding mechanism, without considering the negative impact of the short‐term unfairness. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Network-coding-based scheduling and routing schemes for service-oriented wireless mesh networks - [Service-oriented broadband wireless network architecture]

Service-oriented wireless mesh networks have recently been receiving intensive attention as a pivotal component to implement the concept of ubiquitous computing due to their easy and cost-effective deployment. To deliver a variety of services to subscriber stations, a large volume of traffic is exchanged via mesh routers in the mesh backbone network. One of the critical problems in service-oriented wireless mesh networks is to improve the network throughput. Wireless network coding is a key technology to improve network throughput in multihop wireless networks since it can exploit not only the broadcast nature of the wireless channel, but also the native physical-layer coding ability by mixing simultaneously arriving radio waves at relay nodes. We first analyze the throughput improvement obtained by wireless network coding schemes in wireless mesh networks. Then we develop a heuristic joint link scheduling, channel assignment, and routing algorithm that can improve the network throughput for service-oriented wireless mesh networks. Our extensive simulations show that wireless network coding schemes can improve network throughput by 34 percent.     

On Joint MAC and Network Coding in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

This paper addresses network coding in wireless networks in conjunction with medium access control (MAC). It is known that coding over wired networks enables connections with rates that cannot be achieved by routing. However, the properties of wireless networks (e.g., omnidirectional transmissions, destructive interference, single transceiver per node, finite energy) modify the formulation of time-varying network coding in a way that reflects strong interactions with underlying MAC protocols and deviates from the classical approach used in wired network coding. To perform network coding over conflict-free transmission schedules, predetermined network realizations are separately activated by a time-division mechanism and the content of network flows is derived through network coding to optimize performance measures such as achievable throughput and energy costs. A systematic method is presented to construct linear wireless network codes and interactions with MAC schedules are discussed under wireless assumptions. Network coding is also extended to operate with arbitrary (random or scheduled access based) MAC protocols. Alternatively, conflict-free transmission schedules are jointly constructed with network codes by decomposing wireless networks into subtrees and employing graph coloring on simplified subtree graphs. Finally, network coding and plain routing are compared in terms of throughput, energy and delay performance under different MAC solutions.     

Weighted partial network coding and its applications in wireless mesh networks

Network coding (NC) has showed to be beneficial to improve transmission performance in wireless mesh networks. Random linear coding is usually applied as the default coding schema. However, random linear coding causes significant decoding delay and jitter at receiver. Further, current NC does not support weight assignment to original packets, which is however indispensable for popular applications such as quality of service control and multipath media streaming in wireless mesh networks. Partial network coding (PNC) can largely reduce decoding delay and receiving fluctuation while keeping the benefit of NC. However, PNC does not support weight‐based data replacement and weight assignment to original packets. In this work, we propose weighted partial network coding (WPNC), which is a generalized coding schema of PNC. WPNC inherits all merits of PNC and part of NC. With WPNC, both decoding delay and receiving fluctuation will be reduced as observed in PNC. Also, WPNC is quite suitable for those applications that require weight assignment to original packets. After providing the whole framework of WPNC and thorough theoretical analysis to its performance, we have demonstrated how WPNC can be integrated with quality of service control and multipath routing supported media streaming in wireless mesh networks. Performance of WPNC is inter‐validated by both theoretical analysis and numeric evaluations. Copyright © 2011 John; Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于网络编码的无线自组织网数据分发机制

 无线自组织网络中,移动台能量有限,为了延长生存期,需要减少中间节点之间的数据包交换次数,本文提出一种基于网络编码的数据分发机制CRNC,同基于泛洪的传统数据分发机制相比,CRNC在大幅度减少传输次数的同时,只增加了少量时延.理论分析及仿真试验,证明了采用网络编码的CRNC可以在传输时延和能量消耗上取得更好的均衡.     

XORs in the Air: Practical Wireless Network Coding

This paper proposes COPE, a new architecture for wireless mesh networks. In addition to forwarding packets, routers mix (i.e., code) packets from different sources to increase the information content of each transmission. We show that intelligently mixing packets increases network throughput. Our design is rooted in the theory of network coding. Prior work on network coding is mainly theoretical and focuses on multicast traffic. This paper aims to bridge theory with practice; it addresses the common case of unicast traffic, dynamic and potentially bursty flows, and practical issues facing the integration of network coding in the current network stack. We evaluate our design on a 20-node wireless network, and discuss the results of the first testbed deployment of wireless network coding. The results show that using COPE at the forwarding layer, without modifying routing and higher layers, increases network throughput. The gains vary from a few percent to several folds depending on the traffic pattern, congestion level, and transport protocol.      

Code pruning in opportunistic routing through bidirectional coding traffic comparison

Opportunistic routing (OR) significantly improves transmission reliability and network throughput in wireless mesh networks by utilizing the broadcast nature of the wireless medium. Through the integration of network coding (NC), the complicated coordination to select the best forwarding node (FN) in OR can be bypassed. However, the introduction of NC exacerbates the redundant‐packet‐transmission problem. To mitigate this issue, existing coded OR protocols either adopt the loss‐rate‐based approach, employ orthogonal vectors as coded feedback, or pursue the stream‐based coded OR model. However, these three solutions suffer inaccuracy and obsolescence of the loss‐rate measurement, false‐positive/false‐negative problem, and unavailability of hop‐by‐hop stream‐based OR, respectively. To address the previous problems, we propose a simple but practical coded feedback scheme, cumulative coding coefficient acknowledgement (C³ACK), based on the relevance between forward (coded packets received from upstream nodes) and backward coding traffic (coded packets overheard from downstream nodes), and apply C³ACK to both batch‐based and stream‐based coded OR models in order to prune redundant forward and backward coding traffic. Both testbed evaluation and simulation study show that our code‐pruning schemes can outperform existing approaches in terms of expected throughput and transmission count. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于Hadamard矩阵的随机网络编码

在分析介绍随机网络编码理论应用于无线网络环境的优越性的同时,对Hadamard矩阵的性质展开研究,提出了基于Hadamard矩阵的随机网络编码方法,并且通过实例证明,基于Hadamard矩阵的编码系数矩阵不仅可以实现有效的网络编码信息传输,而且可以保证信息传输的安全性,同时降低了现有随机网络编码算法的复杂度。