基于子空间跟踪和卡尔曼滤波的半盲多用户检测

本文研究多载波CDMA(MC-CDMA)上行链路半盲多用户检测技术,提出了一种基于子空间跟踪和卡尔曼滤波的半盲多用户检测算法。利用小区内所有用户的扩频码修改约束条件并采用修正的紧缩近似投影子空间跟踪(PASTd)算法和卡尔曼滤波算法求解优化问题,该算法利用已知的信息消除多址干扰,提高了系统的性能,同时避免了常规卡尔曼滤波算法的特征值分解问题,显著降低了计算复杂度。仿真实验验证了本文算法具有很好的检测性能和较强的抗多址干扰能力。     

基于径向基函数神经网络的CDMA多用户检测方法

径向基函数神经网络是一种三层前馈性神经网络,它具有较强函数逼近能力和分类能力,学习速度快等优点.本文根据径向基函数神经网络的这些优点提出了一种基于径向基函数网络的CDMA多用户检测方法(RMD).计算机模拟表明我们所提的算法具有能克服多址干扰,抑制噪声干扰和对"远-近"问题不敏感等优点,这为研究CDMA多用户检测器开辟了一条新的途径。     

基于离散粒子群算法的MC—CDMA多用户检测

多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统中主要存在多径和多址两种干扰.多径干扰可通过正交频分复用(OFDM)技术来消除,多址干扰需采用多用户检测技术来消除.提出了一种基于离散粒子群算法的MC-CDMA多用户检测方法.因离散粒子群算法中需设置的参数较步.计算简单,故提出的MC-CDMA多用户检测法计算复杂度较低.仿真结果表明,该多用户检测方法的抗噪声能力、抗远近效应能力及系统容量均优于最小均方误差多用户检测,更加逼近最佳多用户检测的性能.     

一种基于禁忌搜索的多用户检测方法

本文提出一种实现码分多址(ＣＤＭＡ)系统上多用户检测(ＭＵＤ)的禁忌搜索(ｔａｂｕｓｅａｒｃｈ)的方法。 该方法利用传统检测方法的输出作为初始解,直接应用禁忌搜索算法来解决最佳多用户检测的非线性优化组合问题。通过分析以及对同步和异步情况的仿真表明,该方法简单易于实现,具有多项式的计算复杂度,对远近问题不敏感,并且能够得到与最佳检测方法(ＯＤ)非常接近的误码率性能和抗多址干扰性能．     

基于神经网络和粒子群算法的MC-CDMA多用户检测

MC-CDMA系统是干扰受限系统,存在多址干扰。本文提出一种基于神经网络和粒子群算法的MC-CDMA多用户检测方法。在粒子位置更新中,随机选择部分粒子作为Hopfield神经网络的神经元组成的个体,进行神经网络的更新;其他粒子仍采用原粒子群算法的位置更新策略,从而能加快粒子群算法的收敛速度以及降低计算复杂度。仿真表明在算法参数相同时,该多用户检测方法在误码率、收敛速度、系统容量、抗远近能力等方面都优于基于粒子群算法的多用户检测和基于神经网络的多用户检测,更加逼近于最佳多用户检测的性能。     

基于混沌寻优的CDMA最佳多用户检测方法

混沌运动广泛存在于非线性系统中,它具有遍历性与随机性等优良性质,且在某个域内不可重复的走向每个状态.本文利用混沌的这些优良品质提出了实现码分多址(CDMA)系统上最佳多用户检测的一种混沌寻优方法.计算机模拟表明我们提出的算法具有能克服多址干扰,能寻优到全局极小点,以及能抑制噪声干扰等优点,这为研究CDMA系统上的最佳多用户检测器开辟了一条新的途径.     

CDMA系统粒子群多用户检测算法

Kennedy和Eberhart提出的粒子群优化算法(PSO),作为一种新的并行优化算法,在解决多维和非线性的复杂问题中,性能优良且算法简单易于实现。本文对二进制粒子群优化算法进行改进,并将其应用于DS-CDMA通信系统的多用户检测中,提出了基于矢量的二进制粒子群多用户检测器(V-BPSO-MUD),同时提出了两种高效实用的多用户检测器:基于矢量的串行二进制多用户检测器(VS-BPSO-MUD)及基于矩阵的二进制多用户检测器(M-BPSO-MUD)。仿真结果表明,PSO多用户检测器充分利用了粒子群优化算法的优良特性,性能明显优于传统的CDMA检测器,接近无多址干扰情况。     

基于NLMS的CDMA盲自适应多用户检测算法研究

多用户检测是抑制DS-CDMA系统多址干扰最有效的技术之一。由于所需的先验知识仪有期望用户的地址码,盲多用户检测技术的研究尤受重视。最小输出能量(MOE)准则被广泛用于盲线性多用户检测。目前已提出的该类检测器多采用LMS或RLS算法。本文则研究基于NLMS算法的盲自适应检测技术,并进一步提出盲自适应变步长NLMS检测器和参数可变的盲自适应变步长NLMS检测器。它们具备很好的收敛速度和跟踪能力,以及较高的输出信干比,同时计算复杂度仅为O(3N)或O(4N),非常适合硬件实现。     

码分多址系统中多用户检测算法之分析

多用户检测技术是第三代移动通信系统的关键技术,具备良好的抗多址干扰和远近效应的性能。从移动通信系统抗干扰的角度出发,本文分析了CDMA系统中多址干扰(MAI)产生的原因,对多用户检测技术的概念系统模型及几种基本的多用户检测算法进行了阐述,分析了它们的原理,并比较了各种多用户检测的优缺点,最后指出了其局限性及研究方向。     

最优天线与多用户检测技术联合多址干扰抑制

该文讨论了采用基于最大信噪比比准则的最优天线阵与多用户检测技术相结合的多址干扰抑制方法,并从理论上证明了该方法在系统误码率性能上比单一的多用户检测方法有较大的提高。     

基于复小波包的MC-CDMA系统及上行链路性能分析

文章在分析多载波扩频码分多址的基础上，利用优化生成的复小波包及变换，研究了一种基于复小波包的多载波CDMA系统在多径瑞利衰落环境下的上行链路性能。仿真结果表明该系统要优于通常的MC-CDMA系统和基于实小波包变换的MC-CDMA系统，具有良好的抗衰落能力。并采用多天线分集接收技术进一步完善系统性能，从而增强了系统抗多径干扰和多址干扰的能力，且得到了更低的误码率。     

Multi-Rate Access Schemes for MC-CDMA

In order to accommodate different types of traffic in future wirelesscommunications, it is necessary to consider a system, which can operatesatisfactorily at multiple transmission rates. Due to its capability to copewith the hostile frequency selective fading, that limits transmission rate,and its suitability to handle multi-rate data, multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA)has recently drawn considerable attention as a suitable candidate forsupporting multimedia services in wireless communications. Multi-rate accessschemes where users are able to transmit at different data rates on MC-CDMAsystems are presented in this paper. Four multi-rate access schemes: uncodedfixed spreading length (UFSL), coded fixed spreading length (CFSL), multi-codefixed spreading length (MFSL) and variable spreading length (VSL) schemes areproposed. With these schemes, different traffic such as voice, video and highrate data can be transmitted seamlessly through one MC-CDMA infrastructure.A chip-level minimum mean square error combining (MMSEC) technique is employedfor joint energy combining and interference cancellation purpose. Theperformance of these schemes with MMSEC is compared by both theoreticalderivations and simulation results under frequency selective Rayleigh fadingchannels.     

A MC-CDMA system based on orthogonal filter banks of wavelet transforms and partial combining

Multi Carrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA) is an appropriate modulation technique for high data rates. In this modulation scheme, employing of combining techniques are unavoidable for restoring orthogonality between different user signals. In this paper, the combining techniques of a MC-CDMA based on wavelet transform are studied. The partial combining of the wavelet based MC-CDMA system is suggested and its performance is compared with the maximum ratio combining (MRC), equal gain combining (EGC), orthogonality restoring combining (ORC) and the minimum mean square error (MMSE) techniques. Orthogonal filter banks of the wavelet transforms provide orthogonality between the wavelets and scaling functions, subcarriers and spreading sequences. Therefore, they provide new dimensions in combatting multipath fading, inter carrier interference (ICI) and narrowband interference in MC-CDMA systems. Furthermore, analysis of partial combining shows that coefficients of this technique can be computed in a simple manner. Simulations results indicate that the bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed scheme is almost comparable with the MMSE combining scheme and the proposed system has a proper performance in terms of BER versus the signal to noise ratio (SNR) in frequency selective fading channels.     

瑞利衰落信道中MC-CDMA系统的载波频率偏移性能

多载波CDMA（MC－CDMA）技术结合了OFDM和CDMA技术的优点,在无线衰落信道中传输高速数据时具有突出的性能。但由于MC－CDMA采用了多载波技术,载波频率偏移对系统性能的影响非常大。本文对瑞利衰落信道下存在载波频率偏移的MC－CDMA系统性能进行了理论分析并对误码率进行了详细讨论。     

UPLINK PERFORMANCE OF CWP-MC-CDMA WITH SPACE DIVERSITY COMBINING TECHNIQUE OVER RAYLEIGH FADING CHANNEL

In this paper, a Complex Wavelet Packet （CWP-MC-CDMA） system uplink model is proposed, based Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access based on the analysis of the principle of MC-CDMA and the use of the optimized complex wavelet packet. Considering that the base station can adopt multiple re- ceiver antennas in the uplink, we employ the Space Diversity Combining （SDC） technique to improve the sys- tem pertbrmance via multiple antennas. The uplink performance of proposed CWP-MC-CDMA system with SDC technique is investigated over Rayleigh lading channel, and corresponding bit error rate analysis is given in detail. The system can avoid the decrease of spectrum efficiency of conventional MC-CDMA due to inserting cyclic prefix. Theoretical analysis and simulation result show that the application of SDC technique can improve the CWP-MC-CDMA system ability to combat spatial lading and various interferences effectively. Moreover, the proposed system based on SDC technique has superior Bit Error Rate （BER） performance over the Discrete Fourier Transform （DFT） and SDC based MC-CDMA system and the real wavelet packet and SDC based MC-CDMA system.     

基于优化多带复小波和Turbo编码的多载波CDMA系统及性能

在分析多载波CDMA(MC-CDMA)技术原理的基础上,利用优化的多带复小波作为多载波调制以及turbo 编码作为信道编码,提出一种基于优化多带复小波和turbo编码的MC-CDMA系统,研究了其在瑞利衰落信道下的误比特率性能。该系统能克服通常MC-CDMA系统插入循环前缀(CP)所带来频谱效率的降低,并能充分利用turbo 码的良好抗信道衰落能力,进一步提高系统性能。理论分析和仿真结果表明该系统性能要好于通常MC-CDMA系统,具有与采用CP的MC-CDMA系统相比较的优势。同时turbo编码的应用显著增强了系统抗多径衰落和多址干扰的能力。     

Design and Analysis of a Coded Multi-Carrier CDMA System

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一种新的正交多载波CDMA系统

该文提出了一种新的多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)系统。与传统的MC-CDMA系统相比,其主要区别是要发送的数据比特先串并转换为多个并行分支,每一个分支用一组正交子载波进行调制。在每个分支上,使用相同扩频序列的不同码片调制子载波。这种系统能更有效地利用传输带宽,实现频率分集。由于该系统降低了每个子载波上的数据速率,扩频序列更容易同步。最后给出了在瑞利衰落信道下的性能分析。     

一种基于快跳频技术的多载波CDMA系统

为进一步提高多载波CDMA系统的频带效率与抗干扰能力，提出了一种跳频多址技术结合多载波调制的传输方案，利用跳频技术将部分子载波传输与随机交织引入到多载波传输系统中，给出了系统实现的模型，并对该传输方案的系统带宽和误码性能进行了分析。理论分析与仿真结果表明：与以往的多载波CDMA系统相比，所建议系统的结构简单，性能优异，消除了已有系统中峰均功率比高和远近效应等问题，具有较强的抗多址干扰与窄带干扰的能力，并能有效地抗信道中突发错误的能力。     

Wireless Access Method to Ensure Each User's QoS in Unpredictable and Various QoS Requirements

With the fast growth of Internet services, the demand for wireless high speed and advanced multimedia communications is rapidly increasing. Initial multimedia services have already been offered in the second generation systems (2-G). Currently, the third generation systems (3-G) are being deployed and it will support up to 2 Mbps packet oriented data services. But it is expected that the demand for higher data rate and large variety of high quality services will increase further more. Therefore, it is mandatory for the fourth generation systems (4-G) to take each user's quality of service (QoS) control into account.In this paper, we firstly describe an overview on requirements and technical issues for the 4-G systems, and wireless QoS control issues considering End-to-End QoS control in the IP network. Next, we propose broadband wireless access method for the fourth generation mobile communication systems. The proposed method for downlink is based on MC-CDMA (Multi-Carrier Code Division Multiple Access) with Multi-Timeslot, in which total downlink resources are split into three aggregates according to the QoS classes in time domain. It is considered that one of the typical advantages for the MC-CDMA is the effect of frequency diversity. We evaluated the effect by computer simulation using ray-traced propagation model. Simulation results show that short-term fading can be relaxed. Furthermore, we propose Multi-Level (ML) ARQ as one of the link adaptation methods. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has a good performance with throughput and average retransmission power.