全国人大常委会韩启德副委员长题词

提出了一个研究36°YX-LiTaO3基片短路金属栅中SH型声表面波在金属短路栅中传播时频散特性的理论方法,即根据陈东培和H.A.Haus理论,利用压电晶体中的变分原理和SH型表面波COM模型分析了栅阵中SH型声表面波的传播特性.该方法不需使用复杂的Green's function,其理论分析结果与Hashimoto有限元程序运算结果一致.这为压电晶体基片中SH型声表面波在金属短路栅阵中传播特性的研究开辟了一条新的途径.     

36°YX-LiTaO3基片短路栅中SH波的COM参数

提出了一个研究36°YX-LiTaO3基片短路金属栅中SH型声表面波在金属短路栅中传播时频散特性的理论方法,即根据陈东培和H.A.Haus理论,利用压电晶体中的变分原理和SH型表面波COM模型分析了栅阵中SH型声表面波的传播特性.该方法不需使用复杂的Green's function,其理论分析结果与Hashimoto有限元程序运算结果一致.这为压电晶体基片中SH型声表面波在金属短路栅阵中传播特性的研究开辟了一条新的途径.     

64°YX-LiNbO3基片上铜短路金属栅的色散特性

利用离散Green函数和有限元等方法对在64°YX-LiNbO3基片上铜短路金属栅阵中漏表面波的传播特性进行了理论研究。给出了不同厚度铜栅条引起的声表面波的色散关系和Coupling-of-Modes耦合模(COM)参数,对其色散特性进行了分析。为研制相应的声表面波器件提供理论支持。     

基于耦合模理论的Y型声表面波器件特性分析

声表面波理论是研究高性能声表面波器件的理论基础。耦合模理论因能正确、全面反映声表面波在压电材料上的传播特性得到广泛的重视。应用耦合模理论分析推导自行研制的Y型声表面波器件特性,并编制相应的软件包。应用该软件包计算Y型声表面波器件中心频率处的插入损耗(-12．6dB)与实验结果(约-13dB)相近,为声表面波器件提供一种有效的分析工具。     

耦合模理论及其在ID-Tag器件分析中的应用

耦合模理论广泛应用于低插损滤波器的分析和设计中。文章首先对耦合模理论在声表面波领域中的应用以及方程形式、参数提取方法等方面的发展进行了回顾。给出了利用耦合模理论分析无线ID-Tag器件的方法，给出了YZ-LiNbO3压电基片上四条开路叉指反射栅的ID-Tag器件的频域和时域仿真结果。对影响器件插损和多次反射的基片类型、金属化厚度等因素进行了讨论，提出了改进设计的措施。     

基于ScAlN/6H-SiC结构的声表面波传播特性

该文采用有限元法研究了基于ScAlN/6H-SiC结构的声表面波传播特性,并分析了4种激励条件下,压电材料厚度变化对ScAlN/6H-SiC结构中声表面波相速度和机电耦合系数的影响,通过改变电极厚度及金属化率再次对机电耦合系数进行优化。结果表明,IDT/ScAlN/6H-SiC结构的机电耦合系数可达到5.4%,对应的相速度为6.36 km/s,添加短路金属后,机电耦合系数值和相速度均有所提高,Metal/ScAlN/IDT/6H-SiC结构下优化的机电耦合系数和相速度分别为15.78%和7.33 km/s。     

基于ZnO多层结构的声表面波高频器件分析设计

通过有限元仿真,分析基于ZnO/Diamond不同复合结构的声表面波传播特性,包括机电耦合系数、声表面波波速以及温度敏感系数等,同时分析电极厚度对机电耦合系数的影响机理,为适用于不同场合的高频器件的优化设计提供思路,对基于ZnO/Diamond不同复合结构的声表面波器件的设计具有指导意义.     

基于COMSOL的复合膜结构中SAW传播特性分析

该文以金刚石/氮化铝/二氧化硅复合膜结构中声表面波的传播特性为研究对象,利用COMSOL软件建立复合膜有限元模型并进行模拟仿真,根据仿真结果计算得出复合膜结构中声表面波的相速度色散曲线和积淀耦合系数曲线,分析了氮化铝、二氧化硅和铝电极膜厚对声表面波传播特性的影响。     

声表面波陷波器与纵向耦合结构相结合

为了消除声表面波纵向耦合谐振式滤波器高端带外邻近通带处的肩膀,该文提出将纵向耦合谐振式滤波器与声表面波陷波器相结合,用来改善其近阻带抑制。文中给出了理论模拟及实验结果。实验结果与理论模拟基本一致,验证了方案的可行性。     

声表面波一阶耦合模微分方程的推证

从一阶波动方程出发，详细推证了声表面波一阶耦合模微分方程，得到一个对任何声表面波器件普适的一阶耦合模方程，并阐明了方程中各参数及变量的物理意义，为精确分析和设计低损耗声表面波器件提供了最基础的理论依据。     

Equivalent circuit parameters of an aperture coupled open resonatorcavity

In this paper, we use modified form of Bethe's small hole coupling theory to compute equivalent circuit parameters of an aperture coupled open resonator cavity. The open resonator cavity is composed of spherical mirrors of circular cross section. The cavity is coupled to a rectangular waveguide by means of a common hole in the mirror and the shorted end wall of the rectangular waveguide. Closed form expressions have been obtained for the equivalent circuit parameters. Experiments conducted in the W-band frequency range show good agreement with theory when an experimentally estimated correction to the transmission coefficient is applied for the thickness of the coupling holes     

亚毫米波折叠波导慢波结构的损耗特性研究

损耗是慢波结构的重要参量之一.采用理论与仿真的方法分析了在亚毫米波段(220 GHz)折叠波导慢波结构的导体损耗.在理论模型计算了弯曲波导段的衰减系数,并考虑了波导内表面粗糙度对电导率的影响,从而使模型更接近实际情况.计算结果表明,弯曲波导段的衰减常数大于直渡导段,而且理论模型计算出的每周期折叠波导电路的损耗与高频仿真软件HFSS的结果吻合较好,说明理论模型有较高的精确度.在此基础上,分析了慢渡结构参数变化对损耗的影响.     

An erase model in double poly-Si gate n-channel FAMOS devices

The existence of a poly-Si control gate in an n-channel FAMOS makes the erase characteristics due to ultraviolet light (UVL) illumination different from those of conventional p-channel FAMOS's without control gates. The difference in erasing times between these two types of FAMOS has been explained by the attenuation of UVL in the control gate. However, it was clarified experimentally and analytically in n-channel FAMOS that UVL is propagated horizontally in an optical guide formed between the control gate and substrate and is then absorbed by the floating poly-Si gate. The absorbed UVL intensity in the floating gate through the proposed optical guide is calculated to be 10⁹times stronger than that transmitted directly through the control gate whose thickness and absorption coefficient are assumed to be 3500 Å and 10⁶cm^-1, respectively. The proposed optical guide model is supported in experiments that erase time does not depend on the thickness of the control gate (2400- and 3600-Å devices are compared) and erase time in a device whose optical guides are open only on one side and the other side is covered by the control gate is about 2 times longer than that in a device which has two optical guides open on both sides.     

Frequency-selective transmission by a leaky parallel-plate-like waveguide

The phenomena of high frequency-selective transmission of a plane wave by a dielectric two-dimensional (2-D) periodic waveguide, comprising a uniform dielectric layer sandwiched by two finite thickness 2-D periodic structures served as the waveguide wall is described. This structure is termed a leaky parallel-plate-like waveguide because the waveguide walls are not perfect reflection mirrors. The scattering characteristics and dispersion relation, including the phase and attenuation constants, of the 2-D periodic waveguide are thoroughly analyzed with the modal transmission-line method and Floquet theory. The extraordinary open stopbands caused by the contra-flow coupling between a leaky parallel-plate-like waveguide and the leaky waves, which are generated by 2-D periodic structures (waveguide walls), are displayed in the form of the Brillouin diagram. The phase-match condition is used to verify the resonant coupling between the incident plane wave and the leaky parallel-plate-like waveguide modes. Specifically, the transmission peak frequencies are accurately predicted.     

参量变化对长程表面等离子体波特性的影响

为了掌握长程表面等离子体波的共振角度、共振峰半峰全宽以及衰减峰深度等重要特性,采用棱镜耦合激发介质-金属薄膜-介质对称结构中的长程表面等离子体波,研究了金属膜材料、厚度、介质折射率及介质厚度等参量变化时对长程表面等离子体波特性的影响。结果表明,实验中激发的长程表面等离子体波的衰减峰半峰全宽比传统的窄1~2个数量级;当介质膜厚度为500nm和1300nm时,激发的表面等离子体波的衰减深度只有薄膜厚度为700nm和1000nm时的1/2左右;随着介质膜厚度的增加,半峰全宽减小,金属膜越薄,衰减深度越深,衰减峰的半峰全宽值越小;介质膜折射率的改变对于半峰全宽的影响不明显;金属膜参量的变化将改变共振峰的位置。该研究为长程表面等离子体波的激发及应用于传感领域提供了有效依据,有利于其在波导和生物传感等方面的应用。     

薄膜体声波谐振器Mason模型参数的提取方法

为了正确分析和设计薄膜体声波谐振器(FBAR)器件,需要对谐振器Mason模型中的仿真参数(如机电耦合系数、介电常数及粘滞系数等)进行准确提取.通过简谐近似,在Mason模型中引入了厚度方向位移的横向分量,提高了参数提取的准确性.使用谐振器开路和短路图形的散射参数,提取了探针及测试焊盘的等效电路参数,对谐振器进行去嵌....     

钻柱内孔变径结构条件下微波传播衰减规律研究

为掌握钻柱內孔微波传输的最佳频点,获取微波信道的衰减规律及有效传输距离,将钻柱内孔视为超长不规则有耗圆波导,采用微波耦合理论计算了其微波最佳传输频点,分析了信道中的微波模式。采用微波传输等效电路法建立了信道模型,研究并建立了钻柱内孔微波信道信号衰减规律模型。同时针对超长钻柱,提出单位长度平均功率损耗系数对有效传输距离进行简化分析。研究结果表明,钻柱内孔沿轴向存在内径渐变段和突变点,微波传输存在大量反射过程,信道的阻抗变化是影响传输质量的主要因素。建立的衰减模型比仅考虑表面电阻涡流损耗的模型更准确,更具有现场指导意义。     

Attenuation coefficient of a piezoelectric resonator operating in a thickness mode

We have found a simple method which gives the attenuation coefficient in the transmission-line model for a piezoelectric resonator operating in a thickness mode. This attenuation coefficient has been determined in terms of the thickness, static capacitance, piezoelectric coupling constant, resonance frequency and the additional value of the maximum input resistance.     

Tribotronic Phototransistor for Enhanced Photodetection and Hybrid Energy Harvesting

Tribotronics is a new field developed by coupling triboelectricity and semiconductor, which can drive triboelectric‐charge‐controlled optoelectronic devices by further introducing optoelectronics. In this paper, a tribotronic phototransistor (TPT) is proposed by coupling a field‐effect phototransistor and a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), in which the contact‐induced inner gate voltage by the mobile frictional layer is used for modulating the photodetection characteristics of the TPT. Based on the TPT, alternatively, a coupled energy‐harvester (CEH) is fabricated for simultaneously scavenging solar and wind energies, in which the output voltage on the external resistance from the wind driven TENG is used as the gate voltage of the TPT for enhancing the solar energy conversion. As the wind speed increases, the photovoltaic characteristics of the CEH including the short‐circuit current, open‐circuit voltage, and maximal output power have been greatly enhanced. This work has greatly expanded the functionality of tribotronics in photodetection and energy harvesting, and provided a potential solution for highly efficient harvesting and utilizing multitype energy.