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大气中含水汽的多少.常用湿度来表示。要控制湿度,就要对湿度进行检测,关键元件就是湿敏器件。湿敏器件的性能指标有湿度量程、灵敏度、温度系数、响应时间、湿滞回差、感湿特征量——相对湿度特性曲线等。例如作为湿敏器件之一的湿敏半导体陶瓷,按其阻值随环境湿度的变化规律,又可分为两大类:负感湿特性的半导体陶瓷。其阻值随环境湿度的增加而减小;正感湿特性的半导体陶瓷,其阻值随环境湿度的增加而增加。从结构上分,又可分为烧结型、涂覆膜型、多孔氧化物型、结型和MOS型半导体湿敏器件等。湿敏器件的应用是一种非电物理量的电气测量。湿敏电阻即其中的一种。它在一定的电源驱动下,将湿度量转换成电量,然后直接通过仪表读出或调节控湿 相似文献
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湿敏电阻是一种电阻值随环境相对湿度变化的敏感元件。它主要由感湿层、电板和具有一定机械强度的绝缘体组成,其结构如图1所示。感湿层在吸收了环境中的水分后,引起电极间阻值的变化,这样就能直接将相对湿度转换成相应的电阻值。湿敏电阻根据感湿层所用材料和配方不同,有正电阻湿度特性和负电阻湿 相似文献
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《电子元件与材料》2017,(5):67-71
通过气喷工艺在石英晶体微天平(QCM)上制备了基于还原氧化石墨烯(RGO)与聚氧化乙烯(PEO)两种材料的复合湿敏薄膜,对环境湿度进行检测。所得纯PEO薄膜及RGO-PEO复合薄膜的表面形貌以及化学特性分别通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)以及紫外-可见光谱进行表征。与基于纯PEO薄膜的湿度传感器相比,基于RGO-PEO复合湿敏薄膜的湿度传感器的动态响应大大提高,其灵敏度从16.3Hz/%RH提升到34.7Hz/%RH。此外,基于复合薄膜的湿度传感器拥有更快的响应/恢复时间,达到传感器吸附/脱附时总频移的63.2%所用时间分别为3s和4 s,而纯PEO薄膜为10 s和12 s;湿滞为1.21%RH,且有较好的长期稳定性。这项研究揭示了基于RGO-PEO复合薄膜的QCM湿度传感器在常温下检测环境湿度的发展潜力。 相似文献
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《电子技术与软件工程》2017,(10)
本文对基于SBA-15的QCM湿度传感器进行了三维有限元精确建模与数值仿真,分析了SBA-15湿敏薄膜材料对传感器的振动模态、中心频率、电学阻抗及Q值等性能参数的影响,为纳米湿敏薄膜的成膜工艺及新型QCM湿度传感器的优化设计与制造提供了重要的理论参考依据。 相似文献
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FBG湿度传感特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在研究光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感器的基础上,分析了FBG的湿度传感特性。以聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜为湿敏涂覆层的FBG,当湿度升高时,由于涂覆层的膨胀,导致FBG因应变而增长,使布拉格波长发生变化,从而实现对湿度传感。实验结果表明,PI薄膜涂覆的FBG是一种性能很好的湿度传感元件。 相似文献
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The article describes a model representation of radar probing data in form of a mixture of background and target samples, which is the sum of two random variables with very different parameters. For model development we research the behavior of the central moments of the distribution mix without assuming the distribution law form. An example it is described the detection of the signal at the output of compression system of chirp ionosonde. 相似文献
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By means of exact conformal mapping method we have defined character of dependence of squares amounts of angular part of film
element on angled part dimension. We propose relations, approximating obtained dependence. Calculation results and experimental
researches of large-scale models are represented. 相似文献
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解决IP网QoS问题是目前通信领域的研究热点之一.虽然研究已经取得了一定的进展,但人们对于IP 网QoS本身的含义及相关的问题还有着不同的理解.本文将从IP网QoS的定义入手讨论相关的一些问题以及解决IP网QoS问题所做的各种努力. 相似文献
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《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1968,56(6):1024-1032
Assuming that visual responses are due to the action of particles on the membrane of the visual cells, the stochastic variability of the response should be a function of the number of particles producing it. Quantitative predictions can be made with the aid of a model proposed in previous articles. It is found that responses produced in visual cells of Limulus by absorption of a single photon have the stochastic properties which would be expected if the response to one photon were brought about by 25 particles. It is concluded from this that the processes leading to visual responses produce multiplication of particles. The effects of temperature and of metabolic poisons suggest that these processes are of chemical nature. 相似文献
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Moshrefzadeh R.S. Radcliffe M.D. Lee T.C. Mohapatra S.K. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1992,10(4):420-425
The temperature dependence of refractive index of polymer films was determined for a number of slab waveguides by a grating coupling method. This dependence was examined as a function of parameters such as molecular weight and glass transition temperature of the polymer. Temperature-induced changes in N TE-N TM , N being the effective index, were studied systematically for different slab waveguide compositions. It is shown that with proper device design and choice of polymeric materials, thermal effects can be reduced 相似文献
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The approaches to prepare a uniform and unified scientific terminology of chemical carcinogenesis are presented. The main definitions proposed (carcinogen, initiation, promotion, mutagen, multistage carcinogenesis, anti-carcinogen, cocarcinogen, carcinogenic risk, etc.) are based on the current state of comprehending mechanisms of the action of chemical carcinogens. 相似文献
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上市公司为了增强市场竞争力,不断扩大生产规模,追求规模经济,但是由于我国较低生产力水平、政府干预、体制等原因,上市公司的规模经济效果并不明显。同时,20世纪90年代以来,科学技术的日益发展,改变了企业发展的外部环境和条件,使得规模经济的实现方式发生了新的变化。在信息化时代下,规模经济理论需要进一步创新和拓展,企业按照新形势来选择合适的经济规模。 相似文献