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为了解决传统卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network, CNN)对于人脸微表情识别的泛化能力差的问题,提出了一种改进的Inception结构与残差结构结合的卷积神经网络方法。首先在改进的Inception结构的基础上将输入特征直接映射到输出结果中构成残差结构,并针对表情局部特征复杂模糊等不足采用多层池化的方式进行优化,实现端到端的人脸表情识别。为防止训练数据量少、数据分布不均匀,采用了数据增强技术从原始数据集中生成更多的训练样本。新模型在Fer2013数据集上进行测试,准确率达到71.26%,表明该方法相比于传统的卷积神经网络具有更高的准确率,训练模型更加稳定。 相似文献
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非法入侵者通过伪装人脸骗取系统认证,给人脸认证系统带来了严重的威胁。因此,活体人脸检测成了人脸认证系统走向实用必须解决的一个重要课题。现有活体人脸检测方法多为基于照片的人脸攻击方面的研究成果,对于基于视频的人脸攻击,效果并不理想。3D卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)具有深度学习的特点,能自动学到图像的分布式特征表示;与2D卷积相比,它能学到连续视频帧的动作信息。本文结合3D卷积神经网络的特性,提出利用3D卷积实现视频人脸伪装检测。通过提取3D卷积神经网络最后全连接层学到的时间空间特征,训练SVM(Support Vector Machine)分类器,实现真实人脸和伪装人脸的分类。实验采用两个人脸伪装公开数据库ReplayAttack和CASIA,实现多尺度内部数据库测试和交叉数据库测试。实验结果相对于纹理特征及2D卷积方法有较大提高,可应用于视频人脸攻击的活体人脸检测。 相似文献
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深度神经网络是目前计算机机器学习领域的一个关键技术,可应用于图像处理。其中,多任务卷积神经网络(Multi-task Convolutional Neural Network,MTCNN)是一种基于卷积神经网络的多任务人脸检测框架,这里采用MTCNN人脸检测模型代替传统的卷积神经网络,在深度学习框架TensorFlow上进行人脸识别。首先,在数据预处理阶段利用灰度化方法将图像集转变为灰度图,降低图像通道。其次,基于MTCNN构建人脸检测模型,并利用Softmax函数进行分类识别。最后,实验过程中选择不同迭代次数进行准确性对比,在模型趋于稳定的情况下,得到较高的准确性。 相似文献
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作为非接触式生物识别方法之一,人脸识别在诸多情况下被广泛使用。然而,传统的人脸识别方法由于识别准确度低以及在多个场合的应用受到限制,已不能满足目前的需求。文中提出了采用深度学习的方法来实现脸部标志检测和无限制人脸识别。为解决人脸标志检测问题,使用一种深层卷积神经网络的逐层训练方法,以帮助卷积神经网络进行收敛,并提出了一种避免过拟合的样本变换方法;为了解决人脸识别问题,文中提出了一种SIAMESE卷积神经网络,其在不同部位和尺度上进行训练。实验测试显示,ORL和人脸识别算法的精度分别达到了91%和81%。 相似文献
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《现代电子技术》2019,(18)
人脸性别识别是人脸识别领域研究的热门课题。为了进一步提高人脸性别识别的准确率,在传统的融合模型基础上,提出一种新型全局融合卷积神经网络模型(NFDCNN)。在NFDCNN模型结构上,每两采样层之间的卷积层在卷积特征提取之前融合前一级的子采样特征,这种方法可以保留原始的特征信息同时与深层纹理融合,具有高度的还原度,缩小网络误差。NFDCNN模型分类函数在常规的Softmax上做了改进,引入了区域边缘分类函数AM-Softmax,该分类函数在归类上是以一块区域为界限来划分,挤压同类,扩大类间距离,缩小类内距离。实验是在不同的人脸数据集上采用该模型方法与其他先进方法对比,验证了提出的NFDCNN模型分类识别是有效的。 相似文献
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人脸表情识别是模式识别研究的一个重要领域,现实环境中人脸表情识别容易受到光照、姿态、个体表情差异等因素的影响,识别效果仍有待提高。为了取得更好的人脸表情识别效果,本文提出一种基于迁移卷积神经网络的人脸表情识别方法,本文在训练得到人脸识别网络模型的基础上,采用迁移学习方法将所得人脸识别模型迁移到人脸表情识别任务上,并提出Softmax-MSE损失函数和双激活层(Double Activate Layer, DAL)结构,以提高模型的识别能力。在FER2013数据库和SFEW2.0数据库上的实验表明,本文所提方法分别取得了61.59%和47.23%的主流识别效果。 相似文献
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Meihua Shen Wilfred Pau Nicolas Gani Jianping Wen Shashank Deshmukh Thorsten Lill Jian Zhang Hanming Wu Guqing Xing 《半导体技术》2004,29(8)
This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration. 相似文献
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White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris(2- phenylpyridine) iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices (WOLEDs) based on 4,4' -bis(2,2 -diphenyl vinyl)-1,1' - biphenyl (DPVBi) and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene (rubrene). The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA (20 nm)/NPBX (20 nm)/CBP: x%Ir(ppy)3:0.5% rubrene (8 nm)/NPBX (5 nm)/DPVBi (30 nm)/Alq(30 nm)/LiF(0.5 nm)/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium [Ir(ppy)3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N' -bis- (1-naphthyl)- N,N' -diphenyl -1, 1' -biphenyl-4,4' -diamine (NPBX) acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir (PPY)3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V. 相似文献
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Complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for ellipse feature 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XUE Ting WU Bin SUN Mei YE Sheng-hua 《光电子快报》2008,4(1):51-54
To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction. 相似文献
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Credence Systems Corporation 《半导体技术》2004,29(9)
Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V. 相似文献
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It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer (LDV). 相似文献
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正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must 相似文献
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Zhang Xinsheng 《中国通信》2014,(1)
正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta- 相似文献
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正Cloud computing is a novel computing paradigm that utilizes remote cloud resources to achieve a high-performance computation.Cloud provides infrastructure,platform and software as different on-demand services.China has made remarkable progress in cloudbased products and operating system technology.The government,enterprises and research institutions are all active in the development of cloud computing-related projects.Despite the progress,many important problems 相似文献
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