一种新的优化动态信道分配策略及建模分析

本文提出一种新的动态信道分配策略,称之为分级紧致的动态信道分配(CCDCA),所谓分级就是基于引入的\"冷态\"和\"热态\"的概念,将小区所处的状态分为冷态与热态;所谓紧致就是对处于不同状态的小区给出不同的紧致模型.该策略在对\"热态\"的处理过程中利用了\"冷态\"的先验信息,有机地结合了局部信息与整体信息,同时能保证小区间有较小的服务偏差,提高了整个系统的服务质量.文中还从理论上给出了冷、热态阈值的分析模型,计算出了模型的主要参数,该模型也可以用来分析系统性能.仿真结果证明该方案有较小的呼阻率和较高的频谱利用率,所提出的模型比较接近实际系统.     

蜂窝移动通信系统中的一种新的优化信道分配模型

本文提出了一种新的蜂窝移动通信系统最优信道分配模型.首先根据信道分配的特点构造了一种信道分配方程模型;进而建立了信道分配最优模型,利用Pontryain最小值原理获得了模型的最优解;给出的仿真结果验证了分析结论的正确性.该模型可以用来有效地研究信道分配问题的宏观性能,并提供了一种高效、快速的算法.     

蜂窝移动通信系统中一种热点业务分配算法

基于提出的最优组合业务量预测模型,对下一时刻的业务量进行预测,从而确定蜂窝系统中业务分布情况,据此将蜂窝小区分成冷点区域和热点区域,并提出一种优化的混合信道分配(OHCA)方案,分析并给出了该方案中动静信道比的定量关系。仿真结果证实了该最优组合预测模型较单一预测方法降低了预测误差、提高了预测精度,同时该优化分配算法较固定信道分配(FCA)和动态信道分配(DCA)方案,有较小的呼阻率和较高的频谱利用率,该策略可用来有效处理热点业务问题,有较好的应用前景。     

一种半速率蜂窝移动通信信道指配策略

本文提出了一种新的蜂窝移动通信系统信道指配策略——基于紧凑模式的半速率信道借用指配策略(SRCPCB).这种策略将半速率信道的思想引入到新近提出的CPCB策略中,以短时间降低部分呼叫的话音质量为代价,来降低系统的呼叫阻塞.通过各种业务模型的仿真,获得了系统的初始呼叫阻塞率、强制中断率和话音质量下降率等性能指标.结果表明:SRCPCB的系统综合性能优于FCA、DCA、BCO、BDCL、CPDCA和CPCB等策略.这对于缓解系统频谱资源紧缺、改善系统性能等具有十分重要的意义.     

蜂窝移动通信系统中信道指配的新方法

详细介绍了蜂窝移动通信系统中现存的主要信道指配方法,并在此基础上提出了一种新的动态信道指配方法——全局最优动态信道指配方法。计算机模拟结果表明:这种方法比目前通常使用的动态信道指配方法具有更优越的性能。它克服了常规动态信道指配方法的一些弱点,在通信系统话务量较大时仍能保持较低的阻塞率。     

微蜂窝移动通信信道特性

由于分区半径小和传播环境复杂,微蜂窝信道具有不同于其它移动通信信道的典型特性。本文从视距传播和非视距传播两个方面对微蜂窝电波传播路径损失、信道的慢衰落和快衰落等特性进行了分析,重点讨论了几种常用微蜂窝信道模型。     

移动通信系统中信道分配的方案及其算法

移动通信正在迅速发展和普及，用户数增长与无线频率资源紧张这一矛盾日益突出，如何更有效地提高频度利用率成为大家所关注的焦点。本文主要是针对小区制蜂窝系统中，在信道共用情况下，为进一步提高信道的利用率，将目前所提出的各种信道分配方案进行分析比较和论证，阐明共各自的特点和适用范围，并用一些实际的结果加以验证。     

一种蜂窝系统信道频率配置新方案

在蜂窝移动通信系统中,为处理不同的话务量寻求一种好的信道频率配置方案,已做了大量的研究工作。但要使配置的信道频率既要实现频谱利用率高,又要没有干扰,还比较困难.本文提出一种频谱利用率高且基本上没有干扰的信道频率配置新方案,该方案将实现没有同信道干扰、小区内无邻信道干扰和不出现双信号三阶互调干扰.提出的新方案与现有的蜂窝系统信道颍率配置方案.其主要差别是计算话务量负荷时不考虑干扰。在设计新方案中是假设蜂窝系统所有小区的话务量是均匀的以及各小区的信道数是相同的.     

微蜂窝移动通信信道特性

由于分区半径小和传播环境复杂,微蜂窝信道具有不同于其它移动通信信道的典型特性。本文从视距传播和非视距传播两个方面对微蜂窝电波传播路径损失、信道的慢衰落和快衰落等特性进行了分析,重点讨论了几种常用微蜂窝信道模型。     

移动通信中考虑越区切换时的信道分配方案

本文讨论蜂窝移动通信中越区切换的方式、越区切换的模型以及在信道分配中考虑越区切换的优先权等问题，并用计算机模拟了一种优先考虑越区切换的动态信道分配方案，得出了在用户不同的移动特性不该方案的性能曲线，最后还与固定信道分配方案进行了比较。     

Optimal channel assignment in cellular networks

In this paper, we consider the problem of assigning frequencies to mobile terminals in a cellular network. We show that an optimal solution can be obtained by solving a sequence of alternating linear and quadratic maximization programming problems. We address co-channel constraints and adopt as an objective function the maximization of potentially established calls. Our algorithm is fairly general, and does not depend on any special network structure. This study indicates that mathematical programming can be used as an efficient technique for solving the aforementioned problem.     

多波束天线下多层蜂窝小区切换性能分析

分析了一种基于多波束天线在垂直面发射形成的多层蜂窝移动通信小区结构的切换性能.在切换算法中引入了以移动台所接收有用信号功率与干扰信号功率之和作为切换发起的判断规则之一,讨论了在阴影衰落无线传播环境下,该多层小区的3种切换发起规则,并给出了相应的切换发起概率表示式.最后计算机模拟结果比较了不同切换发起规则下切换发起概率与小区区群数和基站天线俯仰角间的关系.     

Performance analysis of A dynamic channel allocation technique for satellite mobile cellular networks

This paper deals with an efficient dynamic channel allocation (DCA) technique suitable for applications in mobile satellite cellular networks. A cost function is defined to allow an optimum selection of channels to be allocated on demand. A mobility model suitable for low earth orbit (LEO) satellite systems is presented. The performance of the novel DCA technique in terms of call blocking probability has been derived by simulations. The obtained results are compared with those achieved by a fixed channel allocation (FCA) technique to show a better behaviour.     

A Channel Sharing Scheme for Cellular Mobile Communications

This paper presents a channel sharing scheme, Neighbor Cell Channel Sharing (NCCS) , based on region partitioning of cell coverage for wireless cellular networks. Each cell is divided into an inner-cell region and an outer-cell region. Cochannel interference is suppressed by limiting the usage of sharing channels in the inner-cell region. The channel sharing scheme achieves a traffic-adaptive channel assignment and does not require any channel locking. Performance analysis shows that using the NCCS scheme leads to a lower call blocking probability and a better channel utilization as compared with other previously proposed channel assignment schemes.     

A pilot-based dynamic channel assignment scheme for wireless access TDMA/FDMA systems

We propose a control architecture for implementing a dynamic channel assignment (DCA) algorithm which optimizes two-way channel quality in a TDMA portable radio system. Computer simulations are used to evaluate the performance of this DCA method. A common control frequency, which is frame-synchronized among base stations, provides (1) beacons for portables to locate base stations and obtain DCA information, (2) broadcast channels for system and alerting information, and (3) pilot signals to permit portables to evaluate downlink interference. This allows low-complexity radio ports and portables to mutually select channels to avoid interference and avoid creating excessive interference. Results from computer simulations demonstrate the good spectrum efficiency of this method and its potential for handling nonuniform traffic demand. This work is targeted toward understanding the implications to local exchange networks of wireless system alternatives that could provide access to those networks.A preliminary work with the same title was presented at the Second International Conference on Universal Personal Communications, October 12–15, 1993, Ottawa, Canada.     

Joint data and channel estimation for TDMA mobile channels

One of the main problems in time-division multiple-access (TDMA) digital mobile communications is the poor performance of the receiver for fast-fading channels. We propose to use a novel joint data and channel estimation (JDCE) technique to improve performance. The basic idea of this method originates from the so-called generalized likelihood ratio (GLR) test of classical detection theory. The technique was combined with the well-known Viterbi algorithm and applied to blind equalization by Seshadri [1]. In this paper, we introduce this technique to TDMA mobile communications. We find that the problems of delayed channel updating and divergence caused by error decision feedback in conventional maximum likelihood sequence estimation with decision delay (MLSE/DD) can be completely solved. An improvement of 4.5 dB can be obtained compared with the MLSE/DD method when it is applied to the Northern American Digital Cellular (NADC) system. The specified IS-54 requirement of 19 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at a bit error rate (BER) of 3% and a vehicle speed of 100 km/h can be met with a remarkable margin of 8 dB. When the intersymbol interference (ISI) of a channel is not severe, the required computation is moderate. For example, in the NADC system, the computational burden of the JDCE method is twice that of the MLSE/DD method if the least-mean-squares (LMS) algorithm is used for channel tracking.This work was presented in part in the Third International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, Boston, MA, October 1992.     

Dynamic Base Station Selection for Personal Communication Systems with Distributed Control Schemes

Distributed control schemes allow base stations in personal communication systems to be placed at locations corresponding to high expected traffic. This flexible base station placement creates significant overlapping coverage areas that can be utilized to improve system performance [1]. A new technique for dynamic base station selection in systems with overlapping cells is considered and its effect on traffic performance is characterized. The technique realizes robust performance for personal communication systems in fluctuating and heavily tapered traffic. A mathematical analysis based on a state transition model is used to evaluate performance of a system that employs the proposed technique. The results indicate that improved blocking probability and carried traffic performance are obtainable. Computer simulations were undertaken confirm the analytical results.     

全球移动通信频率分配情况分析

频率承载无线通信数据,在无线网络建设与发展中扮演着重要角色.及时并快捷地获得全球范围内移动通信所用频率的分配进展状况,将为国家制订相关频谱政策以及中国移动制订频谱使用战略提供重要的基础信息条件.本文整理归纳了全球范围内频率分配方面的相关信息,希望能为有关频谱管理、研究工作提供参考.