自适应偏振模色散补偿中控制信号的研究

文章比较了两种在自适应偏振模色散（PMD）补偿设备中控制信号的控制方法,即前馈（Feed Forward）检测控制和反馈（Feedback）检测控制;分析比较了各种可用作控制的信号,包括偏振度（DOP）、信号频率分量、眼开代价、两正交主极态（PSP）上光信号分量间的相位差和副载波信号等。     

Dispersion monitoring in all-optical networks using wavelength conversion based on FWM

The first demonstration of chromatic dispersion monitoring in optical networks having employed all-optical wavelength conversion is described. Experimental results confirm that dispersion monitoring based on an in-band subcarrier tone combined with wavelength conversion based on four-wave mixing (FWM) render dispersion monitoring possible in an optical network utilising wavelength conversion     

WDM系统中色散的实时监测

简单地推导了相位调制下的单音频率在传输光纤中其功率与光纤色散、光纤距离之间的关系，并介绍了在DWDM系统中可以利用相位调制法进行实时监测色散。此方法对于40GHz系统的色散实时监测提供了很好的参考方法。仿真结果表明，在未考虑光纤非线性效应的情况下有很高的精确性，当考虑非线性效应时，其传输距离会由于传输速率的影响而受到限制。     

888nm半导体抽运的60W皮秒激光振荡器模型

为了建立一个基于888nm半导体抽运的高平均功率和高效率皮秒激光振荡器的理论模型,采用模拟计算方法和谐振腔理论、ABCD定律、自洽条件以及连续被动锁模条件,利用激光晶体Nd:YVO4对波长888nm半导体抽运源的吸收特性和元件的相关参量、合适的腔模参量、实现稳定锁模的参量进行了理论分析和计算,并通过以上研究和模拟计算得到了皮秒振荡器模型的相关数据。结果表明,在120W的抽运功率下,激光器可以输出约61.5W的皮秒激光,光光转换效率51.3%。这一理论模型的建立对高平均功率和高效率皮秒激光振荡器的实验研究起着指导作用。     

光纤OFDM系统中的色散补偿技术研究

为了减小光纤的色度色散对光纤正交频分复用（OFDM）系统性能的影响,提出了将无线通信中的信道估计器引入光纤OFDM系统进行信道估计的色散补偿方法。在理论上分析了光纤的色度色散对于传输OFDM信号的影响,并在实验中采用梳状导频的形式,在每个OFDM码元的特定的子载波上插入导频,在接收端通过基于最小平方（LS）原则的LS估计器进行信道估计,得到了OFDM光纤传输的信道幅度响应和相位响应,通过使用LS估计器,直接调制的光OFDM信号在单模光纤中传输200km,误比特率低于10-6 ,功率代价小于2dB。结果表明,高频子载波较低频子载波更容易受到色散的影响,在光纤OFDM系统中引入信道估计器进行信道估计能够有效补偿由色度色散带来的相位偏移和幅度衰减。     

Subcarrier multiplexing for high-speed optical transmission

The performance of high-speed digital fiber-optic transmission using subcarrier multiplexing (SCM) is investigated both analytically and numerically. In order to reduce the impact of fiber chromatic dispersion and increase bandwidth efficiency, optical single-sideband (OSSB) modulation was used. Because frequency spacing between adjacent subcarriers can be much narrower than in a conventional DWDM system, nonlinear crosstalk must be considered. Although chromatic dispersion is not a limiting factor in SCM systems because the data rate at each subcarrier is low, polarization mode dispersion (PMD) has a big impact on the system performance if radiofrequency (RE) phase detection is used in the receiver. In order to optimize the system performance, tradeoffs must be made between data rate per subcarrier, levels of modulation, channel spacing between subcarriers, optical power, and modulation indexes. A 10-Gb/s SCM test bed has been set up in which 4 × 2.5 Gb/s data streams are combined into one wavelength that occupies a 20-GHz optical bandwidth. OSSB modulation is used in the experiment. The measured results agree well with the analytical prediction     

A new digital implementation of the RDS in the FM stereo

We deal with some of the main blocks which consist a stereophonic RDS modulation system. As such we consider the 19 kHz pilot tone of the FM stereo, the 38 kHz subcarrier modulated by the difference of the two stereo channels and the 57 kHz subcarrier of the RDS digital signal. Also, a digital substitute of the biphase signal generator required for coding and shaping of the RDS data preceding the balanced modulator, is considered. The substitution of the balanced modulator by a multiplying DAC is another consideration. The synthesis of the three carriers takes place by a multiplexed (triple) direct digital synthesizer (DDS). The multiplexed synthesizer can be considered independently for the generation of multiple frequencies     

Application of DBR mode-locked lasers in millimeter-wavefiber-radio system

An actively mode-locked laser (MLLD) integrated with a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) was used as a light source for optical subcarrier transmission. The millimeter (mm)-wave power penalty due to fiber dispersion is suppressed within 4 dB by operating this laser in a symmetric four-mode configuration. The experimental results agree well with the calculation of dispersion-induced penalty for a four-component-lightwave source. Optical subcarrier transmission free from dispersion-induced penalty within experimental error is achieved by further suppression of the end-modes of the DBR-MLLD using a fiber Bragg grating (FBG)     

色散管理孤子的传输特性

论述了色散管理孤子的传输原理,并利用数值方法模拟了色散管理孤子在不同的传输模式中的传输,研究了色散管理孤子特性及其应用。研究结果表明,色散管理孤子具有很明显的周期性,尤其采用平均路径色散为0的模型传输性能更佳。     

设备时延测量的新方法

讨论了连续波转发器设备时延 (距离零值 )测量技术 ,重点研究了利用测量副载波调制边带侧音相位完成中频调制转发应答机绝对距离零值测量的工作原理 ,并介绍了适用于各种形式应答机(包含中频调制转发应答机 )的距离零值通用测量方法 ,分析了测量方法误差。     

色散管理孤子的研究

对常规色散管理孤子系统(DMS)、密集色散管理孤子系统(DDMS)、色散渐减光纤(DDF)孤子系统进行了数值模拟研究和分析。对三种系统的特点进行了比较分析,并对它们的适用范围给出了一个系统的论证.     

OPERA: an optical packet experimental routing architecture withlabel swapping capability

This paper describes experimental and simulation results of the optical packet experimental routing architecture (OPERA) project. The OPERA network is based on a novel optical network interface router design that is optically regenerative and supports optical Internet protocol related functions including label swapping, packet routing and forwarding operations and wavelength reuse. Routing is based on subcarrier multiplexed header addressing, packet-rate wavelength conversion, and arrayed waveguide router technology. The routers are cascadable and use a unique double stage wavelength converter that supports header regeneration/replacement and maintains the payload extinction ratio. This approach overcomes dispersion limitations normally encountered using double sideband subcarrier multiplexing across a network. A discrete time simulation of the physical transport in an 8-hop network is reported. Multihop routing is experimentally demonstrated between two all-optical nodes and three input-output (I-O) ports of a waveguide grating array router. Packet-rate subcarrier header processing and wavelength conversion between six wavelengths is shown with high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of recovered payload and headers at each hop     

Fiber induced distortion in a subcarrier multiplexed lightwavesystem

The harmonic and intermodulation distortions induced by fiber dispersions are analyzed. The concept of the common frequency (or common period) is introduced for the analyses of intermodulation. It is shown that both the magnitude and shape of the sum terms of the intermodulation are quite similar to those of the harmonic distortions of the same order. The difference terms of the intermodulation are much smaller if the subcarrier frequencies are not far apart from one another. It is concluded that the influence of dispersion-induced distortions depends on the subcarrier frequency, the dispersion constant, the length of the fiber, and the modulation indexes. Accompanied by the development of high-frequency and large capacity systems and single-mode lasers with extra narrow spectrum, the dispersion-induced distortions may become one of the most important factors in determining information capacity and transmission distance     

光纤通信系统中的可调谐色散补偿技术

对于高比特率的光纤通信系统,由温度或功率变化导致的色散波动高于系统的色散容限。因此,色散补偿单元必须具备动态可调谐功能才能适应下一代光通信网络发展的需要。本文介绍了几种动态可调谐补偿技术的基本原理性能特点及其国内外研究情况,其中包括啁啾光纤光栅法、虚像相位阵列法、G-T干涉仪法、阵列光纤光栅法和平面光波导法,并且简要讨论了可调谐色散补偿技术今后的发展方向。     

光传输系统中色散补偿问题的探讨

文章通过对光纤色散的产生及其对传输系统影响的介绍,引出了色散补偿技术.在多种色散补偿方法中,侧重探讨了应用比较普遍的色散补偿光纤(DCF)技术,并在此基础上,联系实际工程,具体阐述了光纤色散补偿模块大小在工程中如何计算、如何配备、如何放置等,获得了一些对实际色散补偿系统有参考价值的结论.     

光子晶体光纤的色散特性及其在光通信中的应用

针对光子晶体光纤由于其特殊的几何结构使它具备了很多传统的单模光纤所不具备的奇异的色散特性,如色散可控性、近零超平坦色散、高负色散已及短波反常色散等,讨论了PCF这些色散特性及其在光通信中的应用.     

宽带色散补偿中RDS的局限及解决方法

相对色散斜率(RDS)理论在分析宽带色散补偿时,存在一定的局限性.提出利用色散系数函数在波长上进行泰勒展开或写成多项式形式的分析方法,分析表明宽带内任意波长要实现色散、色散斜率、色散曲度的补偿,必须使总色散多项式前的系数为零.这种把色散系数函数化成多项式的分析方法,适合于任意精度的宽带色散补偿.最后给出了线性补偿和最高二次项的非线性补偿仿真结果.     

光纤色散效应对脉冲展宽的影响

为了研究光通信系统中光纤色散特性对通信系统传输性能的影响,基于单模光纤和多模光纤的色散特性,采用数值模拟计算的方法,对脉冲展宽、光纤内部的偏振模色散、色度色散、波导色散和模间色散的物理机制进行了分析,分别得到了折射率n=1.516和n=1.458的标准单模光纤经过10km传输距离后色散导致脉冲展宽的结果,比较了传输波长在850nm和1310nm时多模光纤的色散效应,通过对不同光源LD(Δλ=1nm)和LED(Δλ=70nm)的比较,分析了光谱宽度对脉冲展宽的影响。结果表明,纯石英光纤在系统传输波长为1.27μm处群速度色散等于0;折射率渐变多模光纤工作在常见的850nm以及1310nm通信窗口时,其模内色散表现为负色散;色度色散和模间色散引起的脉冲展宽随光纤的数值孔径、材料折射率和光源光谱线宽的增大而增大。     

高精度色散管理实现160Gb/s光时分复用信号100km稳定无误码传输

在160 Gb/s 100 km光时分复用(OTDM)通信系统中,色散是影响系统性能的主要因素。为减小由此带来的信号波形的失真,进行了理论分析与研究,并做了相应的实验加以验证。传输链路采用混合补偿方式,精确补偿色散与色散斜率,优化传输链路色散图谱及各点工作功率,有效抑制非线性效应,实现高精度色散管理,提升系统的整体性能。使用500 GHz高速示波器,调整传输链路光纤的长度精确到10 m,并准确观测各环节实验结果。系统既没有使用前向纠错技术,也没有进行偏振模色散(PMD)补偿,仅仅通过高精度色散管理实现了160 Gb/s光时分复用信号100.25 km稳定无误码(误码率小于10-12)传输。     

飞秒激光脉冲在大气中的色散及补偿

卫星飞秒激光测距理论上可达到亚微米量级的测距精度,但飞秒激光脉冲在大气中传输时由色散导致的脉冲展宽显著,会使测距精度下降。为补偿飞秒激光脉冲在大气中的色散需对其色散量进行定量计算。推导了飞秒激光脉冲在大气中的群速度色散和脉冲展宽公式,表明脉冲展宽程度和群速度色散及传输距离有关;中心波长相同的飞秒激光脉冲脉宽越窄色散越严重,而当脉宽相同时,中心波长越短色散越严重。计算比较了大气和BK7玻璃的群延时、群速度色散和三阶色散。卫星激光测距系统应采用中心波长较长的1 550 nm的飞秒激光脉冲,脉宽应适当选取。由于飞秒激光色散严重,提出了采用单模光纤序列进行粗补偿和采用光栅对进行精密补偿的两种补偿相结合的方式对其色散进行补偿。