一种新型双忆阻混沌系统动力学及其电路实现研究

在经典的蔡氏混沌电路基础上,引入三次非线性磁控忆阻模型,利用一个磁控忆阻模型和一个荷控忆阻模型,外加一个负电导替换变形蔡氏电路中的蔡氏二极管,设计了一个五阶混沌电路,用常规的方法研究系统的基本动力学特性。通过数值仿真结果表明电路在参数变化情况下能产生Hopf分岔和反倍周期分岔两种分岔行为,并能产生双涡卷、单涡卷、极限环、同宿轨等不同轨道,出现了双单摆运动。观察混沌吸引子推广到功率与能量信号,观察到蝴蝶翅膀重叠的奇异吸引子。通过改变初始值,能产生共存吸引子和周期极限环共存现象。为了验证电路的混沌行为,将对设计的电路进行了PSpice仿真,电路仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

基于双曲函数的双忆阻器混沌电路多稳态特性分析

基于经典蔡氏混沌振荡电路,引入一种双曲余弦函数的新型磁控忆阻器模型,设计含有两个双曲余弦忆阻器的混沌电路系统,讨论了系统平衡点集面的稳定区间.选择不同的忆阻初始值进行数值仿真,通过分岔图与Lyapunov指数谱研究双曲忆阻混沌系统的多稳态特性.结果表明,含双曲函数的双忆阻混沌电路具有复杂的动力学行为,运动轨迹不仅依赖于电路参数,还受电路的初始状态影响,由此产生了不同拓扑结构的混沌吸引子与不同周期运动的多稳态隐藏吸引子共存现象.     

无平衡点忆阻超混沌系统的动力学分析及电路实现

为了探索忆阻超混沌系统更加丰富的动力学行为，在一个可通过调节常数项得到对称吸引子的四维混沌系统上引入磁控忆阻器，提出一个新型无平衡点的忆阻超混沌系统。采用分岔图、Lyapunov指数谱与相图等动力学分析方法对该忆阻超混沌系统进行研究，得到如下结果：新系统存在依赖于忆阻器初值的具有对称性的隐藏超级多稳定性，随系统参数改变而呈现的复杂隐藏动力学，丰富的状态转移行为以及偏移增量控制行为等。最后，设计并实现了该忆阻超混沌系统的实物电路，验证了系统的可实现性。     

基于FPGA技术的双磁控忆阻Shinriki振荡器对称行为分析

该文通过将无源磁控忆阻器替换Shinriki振荡器中的二极管串并联支路,并利用有源磁控忆阻代替RLC谐振回路中的电阻,同时在电感支路串联电阻,得到一个新型双磁控忆阻Shinriki振荡器。通过特定参数的共存分岔图和Lyapunov指数谱,开创性地发现了振荡器具有的对称分岔行为,在双参数平面内展现运动状态分布的对称性。同时,在对称参数-初值平面的吸引盆中,分析对称域内系统的多稳态特性。并对存在的对称反单调现象、多运动状态吸引子对称共存和对称域中依赖初值的不完全对称行为进行研究。此外,基于FPGA技术完成双磁控忆阻Shinriki振荡器的数字电路实验,示波器上捕捉的波形验证了系统对称动力学行为分析的正确性。     

基于FPGA技术的双磁控忆阻Shinriki振荡器对称行为分析

该文通过将无源磁控忆阻器替换Shinriki振荡器中的二极管串并联支路,并利用有源磁控忆阻代替RLC谐振回路中的电阻,同时在电感支路串联电阻,得到一个新型双磁控忆阻Shinriki振荡器.通过特定参数的共存分岔图和Lyapunov指数谱,开创性地发现了振荡器具有的对称分岔行为,在双参数平面内展现运动状态分布的对称性.同时,在对称参数-初值平面的吸引盆中,分析对称域内系统的多稳态特性.并对存在的对称反单调现象、多运动状态吸引子对称共存和对称域中依赖初值的不完全对称行为进行研究.此外,基于FPGA技术完成双磁控忆阻Shinriki振荡器的数字电路实验,示波器上捕捉的波形验证了系统对称动力学行为分析的正确性.     

含两个磁控忆阻器的五阶混沌电路设计

基于经典蔡氏混沌振荡电路,利用2个磁控光滑忆阻器以及电容、电感设计了一种新的五阶混沌振荡电路。讨论了平衡点稳定性,分析了相图、Lyapunov指数和分岔图。此双忆阻混沌电路具有复杂的动力学行为,运动轨迹依赖于电路参数和电路初始状态;从能量的角度探索了奇异吸引子,结果表明系统存在不同吸引子共存的多稳态现象。用PSpice进行了电路设计,验证了Matlab理论仿真正确性和电路设计的可实现性。     

基于广义忆阻器的超混沌系统的研究与电路实现

基于通用忆阻器模型，设计了一个广义忆阻器并将其引入混沌系统，构建了一个新的四阶忆阻超混沌系统，探究了其动力学特性。首先对新型四阶忆阻超混沌系统的相图、耗散性、李雅普诺夫指数、稳定性等特性进行分析，发现其存在无穷多平衡点集，且比原系统有更高的维度、混沌性以及复杂度。通过进一步分析其动力学现象，发现随着参数和初值的变化，其分岔特性和李雅普诺夫指数反映出多吸引子共存等现象。最后通过数值仿真与模拟电路仿真的相图对比，验证忆阻混沌系统电路的可行性。新系统有着更复杂的非线性行为，因此具有更高的研究价值，同时为忆阻混沌电路的实际应用奠定了基础。     

一种新型绝对值忆阻耦合自突触Hopfield神经网络的动力学分析及其电路实现

神经元作为大脑基本的组成单元能够产生复杂的动力学行为。目前大部分的研究是关于两个神经元系统的忆阻耦合突触，而忆阻耦合自突触权重的单神经元模型的研究相对较少。本文提出了绝对值忆阻耦合自突触权值的Hopfield神经网络(HNN)模型，以自耦合权重作为唯一的调节参数。利用基本的动力学分析方法，讨论了不同耦合强度下系统的动力学行为，研究了不同初始值下对称吸引子的共存行为。结果表明，这些丰富的非线性动力学行为包括周期倍增分岔、混沌、周期窗和对称自激吸引子共存。最后，通过PSpice仿真验证了所提出的忆阻HNN的理论分析结果的正确性。     

非对称忆阻诱导的吸引子非对称演化与机理研究

紧磁滞回线是评测物理器件或数学模型是否为忆阻的关键依据,其对称特性也是忆阻的重要特征之一。该文提出一种有源非对称忆阻二极管桥模拟器,它通过改变二极管桥中并联二极管的数量可实现紧磁滞回线非对称度的控制。首先,验证了该非对称忆阻模拟器的指纹特征,并着重探讨了激励频率和对称度控制参数对紧磁滞回线非对称度的影响。进一步地,将该非对称忆阻模拟器耦合到Sallen-Key高通滤波器,构建了一种无感忆阻蔡氏电路;建立了相应的无量纲系统,并揭示了系统吸引子的非对称演化现象。结合平衡点稳定性分析、分岔分析和多吸引子状态初值空间分布,阐明了吸引子非对称演化的产生机理。结果表明,受非对称忆阻的影响,无感忆阻蔡氏电路的两个不稳定鞍焦点失去平衡,导致了非对称共存分岔、多稳定模态等行为的产生。最后,由硬件电路实验验证了理论分析与数值仿真的正确性。     

基于双曲正切忆阻器的Duffing系统中簇发、共存分析及其DSP实现

忆阻器作为第4种基本电路元件由蔡少棠首次提出,它的提出为混沌电路的设计和工程应用提供了新思路。该文通过在Homles型Duffing系统中引入一个双曲正切忆阻模型,得到了一个新忆阻Duffing非自治系统。利用转换相图、相图、Lyapunov指数等,揭示了该系统具有振荡尖峰数目可控簇发、非完全对称双边簇发、非完全对称的簇发共存、多种周期混沌共存等新颖动力学行为。并通过分岔图及平衡点分析,研究了其簇发产生机理。采用Multisim电路仿真与数字信号处理平台(DSP)对系统进行了硬件实现,与理论分析基本一致的实验结果证明该系统是可行的且是物理可实现的。     

The multi-scroll hyper-chaotic coexistence attractors and its application

Applying a chaotic system to digital image communication is an effective way to resist the attack of intelligent system with strong computing power. However, the traditional chaotic systems lack more complex dynamic behavior that is very valuable for a series of applications. Based on Lorenz system, this study proposes a hyper-chaotic system with multi-scroll coexistence attractors by using a piecework function. Through bifurcation diagram and Lyapunov exponents, we analyzed the dynamic behavior of the system, and observed multi-scroll coexistence attractors in the numerical simulation. The results show that compared with the traditional chaotic attractor, multi-scroll coexistence attractor has more complex structure and dynamic behavior. Furthermore, we design a cryptosystem based on this system for the digital image. Scrambling and diffusing images with the sequence of multi-scroll coexistence attractors can destroy the correlation of adjacent pixels and hide the information of all pixels. Theoretical analysis and simulation on key space, histogram, information entropy, key sensitivity and pixel correlation show that the encryption scheme is feasible and secure.     

一种具有多对称同质吸引子的四维混沌系统的超级多稳定性研究

该文在一个经典3维混沌系统的基础上提出一个新的具有超级多稳定性的4维混沌系统.新系统具有一个线平衡点,可以产生无限多对称的同质吸引子.通过相轨图和庞加莱截面等方法分析了系统的混沌特性.重点利用相轨图、分岔图和Lyapunov指数谱等方法分析了初始条件对系统超级多稳定性的影响,分析表明该系统具有很大的初值变化范围,除零点...     

Novel unified chaotic system with multi-parameter invariable Lyapunov exponent spectrum

Based on the traditional Qi chaotic system,a novel unified chaotic system with the complex chaotic characteristics was constructed by adding the control parameters and modifying the nonlinear terms.Firstly,basic dynamical characteristics of chaotic system were analyzed,and phase portrait,time domain waveform diagram,Poincare mapping and power spectrum diagram were numerically simulated.Secondly,system parameters influence on chaotic system was discussed through Lyapunov exponent spectrum,bifurcation diagrams and chaotic signal amplitude.It was found that the unified chaotic system can generate the four new types of two-wing chaotic attractors with the multi-parameter invariable Lyapunov exponent spectrum characteristics.Meanwhile,there exist the functions of the global and local nonlinear amplitude modulation parameters.Thirdly,taking the first chaotic attractor of system as an example by introducing the two new types of nonlinear functions,the expansion of grid multi-wing attractor was realized.Finally,the hardware circuit of novel unified chaotic system was constructed.The four new types of chaotic attractors are observed experimentally,which is consistent with numerical simulation results and verified the feasibility of the proposed system.     

基于分数阶忆阻器的混沌电路分析与设计

提出了一种新型的分数阶忆阻混沌电路.首先,建立了分数阶忆阻器的数学模型,通过数值仿真验证了分数阶广义忆阻器满足忆阻器的基本特性.然后,将分数阶广义忆阻器与蔡氏振荡电路相结合,建立了一种基于分数阶广义忆阻器的混沌电路模型.通过稳定性理论,对分数阶系统的稳定性进行了分析.为了进一步研究电路参数对系统动态行为的影响,利用相位...     

A new multi-scroll Chua’s circuit with composite hyperbolic tangent-cubic nonlinearity: Complex dynamics,Hardware implementation and Image encryption application

In this paper, a new method for generating multi-scroll chaotic attractors via constructing a compound hyperbolic tangent-cubic nonlinear function in canonical Chua’s circuit is presented. The basic dynamic characteristics of the system are analyzed, including equilibrium points, bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponents, phase portraits, time-domain diagrams and attractive basins. What is surprising is that the proposed multi-scroll Chua’s circuit also exhibits rich dynamic behaviors like coexisting multiple attractors, transient period, intermittent chaos and offset boosting. In addition, we put forward the application of the system in chaotic image encryption, and analyzed some security performance evaluation indexes to show that the new Chua’s chaotic cipher system has high security and reliable encryption performance. Finally, the hardware design and experiments of the chaotic digital circuits and image encryption are carried out. Both numerical simulation and FPGA experimental results verify the feasibility and usability of the proposed new multi-scroll Chua’s system.     

A novel current-controlled memristor-based chaotic circuit

In this paper, a novel third-order autonomous memristor-based chaotic circuit is proposed. The circuit has simple topology and contains only four elements including one linear negative impedance converter-based resistor, one linear capacitor, one linear inductor, and one nonlinear current-controlled memristor. Firstly, the voltage-current characteristic analysis of the memristor emulator for different driving amplitudes and frequencies are presented. With dimensionless system, the symmetry, equilibrium point and its stability are analysed. It is shown that the system has two unstable saddle-foci and one unstable saddle. A set of typical parameters are chosen for the generation of chaotic attractor. Differing from the common period-doubling bifurcation route in smooth dynamical systems, this memristive system shows abrupt transition from the coexisting period-1 limit cycles to robust chaos when varying system parameters. Various dynamical behaviors are analysed using the numerical simulations and circuit verifications.