薄膜厚度对ZnO：Al透明导电膜性能的影响

铝掺杂的氧化锌 (ZnO∶Al)透明导电膜是采用射频磁控溅射法在有机衬底 (Polypro pyleneadipate,PPA)和Corning 70 5 9玻璃上制备的。详细研究了薄膜的结构性质、光学和电学性质随薄膜厚度的变化关系。制备的ZnO∶Al薄膜具有 (0 0 2 )面的单一择优取向的多晶六角纤锌矿结构 ,性能优良的薄膜电阻率在两种衬底上分别为 2 .5 5× 1 0 - 3 Ω·cm和1 .89× 1 0 - 3 Ω·cm ,平均透射率达到了 80 %和 85 %。     

有机衬底SnO2：Sb透明导电膜的研究

采用射频磁控溅射法在有机薄膜衬底上制备出SnO2∶Sb透明导电膜,并对薄膜的结构和光电特性以及制备参数对薄膜性能的影响进行了研究.制备的样品为多晶薄膜,并且保持了纯二氧化锡的金红石结构.SnO2∶Sb薄膜中Sb2O3的最佳掺杂比例为6%.适当调节制备参数,可以获得在可见光范围内平均透过率大于85%的有机衬底SnO2∶Sb透明导电薄膜,其电阻率～3.7×10-3Ω·cm,载流子浓度～1.55×1020cm-3,霍耳迁移率～13cm2·V-1·s-1.     

有机衬底SnO_2∶Sb透明导电膜的研究

采用射频磁控溅射法在有机薄膜衬底上制备出 Sn O2 ∶ Sb透明导电膜 ,并对薄膜的结构和光电特性以及制备参数对薄膜性能的影响进行了研究 .制备的样品为多晶薄膜 ,并且保持了纯二氧化锡的金红石结构 .Sn O2 ∶ Sb薄膜中 Sb2 O3的最佳掺杂比例为 6 % .适当调节制备参数 ,可以获得在可见光范围内平均透过率大于 85 %的有机衬底 Sn O2 ∶ Sb透明导电薄膜 ,其电阻率～ 3.7e- 3Ω· cm ,载流子浓度～ 1.5 5e2 0 cm- 3,霍耳迁移率～ 13cm2 /( V · s )     

低电阻率硼硫共掺杂金刚石薄膜的制备

利用微波气相沉积方法制备了低电阻率的n型硫掺杂和硼硫共掺杂金刚石薄膜.质子激发X射线荧光测试表明硼硫共掺杂方法能够提高硫在金刚石中的溶解度;扫描电镜和Raman光谱的分析结果表明掺杂金刚石薄膜的晶粒较完整,薄膜中存在较多的非金刚石碳相.Hall效应测试表明薄膜的导电类型为n型,电阻率为0 .0 2 4 6 Ω·cm,载流子浓度为2 .4 0×1 0 1 7cm- 3,Hall迁移率为1 0 3cm2 / (V·s) ;较低的电阻率是薄膜中存在sp2键和掺入的硫杂质等多种因素作用的结果     

射频磁控溅射制备ZnO：Ga透明导电膜及特性

采用射频磁控溅射法在玻璃衬底上制备出高质量的镓掺杂氧化锌 (ZnO∶Ga)透明导电膜 ,并对薄膜的结构和光电特性以及制备参数对薄膜性能的影响进行了研究 .制备的ZnO∶Ga是具有六角纤锌矿结构的多晶薄膜 ,最佳择优取向为 (0 0 2 )方向 .薄膜的最低电阻率达到了 3 9× 10 -4Ω·cm ,方块电阻约为 4 6Ω/□ ,薄膜具有良好的附着性 ,在可见光区的平均透过率达到 90 %以上 .     

SnO2的含量对ITO透明导电薄膜结构和光电特性的影响

阐述了射频磁控溅射方法制备的柔性衬底ITO透明导电膜的结构和光电特性与靶材中SnO2含量的关系.ITO靶材中In2O3掺杂SnO2最佳比例(质量比)为7.5%,制备薄膜的霍耳迁移率为89.3 cm2/(V·s),电阻率为6.3×10-4Ω·cm,在可见光范围内相对透过率为85%左右,随着靶材中SnO2含量增大,薄膜的光学带隙展宽.用不同掺杂比例的靶材制备的薄膜均为多晶纤锌矿结构,掺杂比例增大,样品的晶格常数变大,晶格畸变明显.     

射频磁控溅射法制备SnO2:Sb透明导电薄膜的光电性能研究

采用射频磁控溅射法在载波片玻璃衬底上制备了锑掺杂二氧化锡(SnO2Sb)透明导电薄膜.利用霍耳效应实验、紫外可见光光谱仪、n(折射率)k(消光系数)d(薄膜厚度)光谱仪对该导电薄膜的光电性能进行了测试.讨论了氧气分压对样品光电性能的影响,增加氧气分压,薄膜的厚度减小、吸收边和截止波长蓝移,光学带隙增大,并且氧气分压对薄膜电阻率、载流子浓度和霍耳迁移率的影响不是线性的,而是存在一个最佳值.当氧气分压为0.10 Pa时,薄膜的光电性能最佳,此时膜厚为399 nm,可见光平均透过率为70 %,电阻率为2.5×10-3 Ω·cm,载流子浓度为1.2×1021 cm-3,载流子霍耳迁移率为2.04 cm2·V-1·s-1,其光电特性已达到了TFT-LCD透明电极的要求.     

MOD法制备掺钐钛酸铋铁电薄膜

利用 MOD法在电阻率为 5～ 6Ω· cm的 n- Si(10 0 )衬底采用旋转甩膜工艺制备了 Sm0 .85Bi3.1 5Ti3O1 2(SBT- 0 .85 )铁电薄膜 ,研究了薄膜的结晶性能和电学性能。结果表明 ,在 70 0°C下退火 1h得到的 Sm0 .85Bi3.1 5Ti3O1 2 薄膜具有良好的铁电、介电和绝缘性能。在± 5 V的范围内 ,电容 -电压 (C- V)曲线记忆窗口宽度为 3.6 V;在室温 10 0 0 k Hz下 ,其介电常数为 4 5 ,介电损耗为 0 .0 4 ;在 3V电压下 ,薄膜的漏电流为 3× 10 - 8A。     

ITO薄膜的溶胶-凝胶法制备

介绍了几种用溶胶 凝胶法制备ITO薄膜的工艺方法 ,用其中一种无机的方法成功制备了ITO透明导电膜。当薄膜厚度为 30 0nm左右时 ,所得ITO薄膜在可见光区域内的平均透过率在 85 %以上 ,电阻率最低可达 0 .1 5Ω·cm。     

高导电性ZAO陶瓷靶材及薄膜的制备

用热等静压法烧结制备了高导电性ZAO(铝掺杂氧化锌)陶瓷靶材,并用直流磁控溅射法制备出ZAO透明导电薄膜。靶材的致密度达98.7%,电阻率为2.2?03·cm;制得薄膜的最低电阻率为9.3?04·cm,可见光平均透射率大于85%。浅析了靶材的组织结构及靶材的电学、力学性能和薄膜制备的主要实验参数对其光、电性能的影响。     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.