脉冲激光沉积Al膜的沉积模式及沉积速率研究

为了给脉冲激光沉积(PLD)法沉积大面积均匀薄膜的应用提供相关的理论依据,以纯铝块作为靶材,采用PLD法在同轴和旁轴两种模式下对比研究了Al薄膜的厚度均匀性。同时,在旁轴的沉积模式下分别研究了基片温度、激光功率和重复频率对A l薄膜沉积速率的影响规律。实验结果表明,采用PLD方法在旁轴的沉积模式下获得的Al薄膜的厚度更加均匀。随着基片温度的增加,薄膜的沉积速率反而降低。升高激光功率,薄膜的沉积速率也随之提高。而在激光重复频率的变化过程中,Al薄膜的沉积速率有一最大值。     

反应淀积氮化铝薄膜及其性质的研究

实验使用脉冲激光熔蚀金属铝靶,使溅射的物质粒子和真空室中的氮气反应以淀积氮化铝（ＡｌＮ）薄膜,淀积时引入氮气直流放电以促使Ａｌ和Ｎ发生完全反应制备高质量符合化学计量比的ＡｌＮ薄膜。讨论了脉冲能量密度、基底温度、气体放电对所沉积薄膜组织结构的影响。实验结果表明,当ＤＥ＝１．０Ｊ·ｃｍ－２,ＰＮ２＝１３．３３３ｋＰａ,Ｔｓｕｂ＝２００℃,Ｖ＝６５０Ｖ,ｆ＝５Ｈｚ,ｄＳ－Ｔ＝４ｃｍ时,高质量的ＡｌＮ薄膜被成功地沉积于Ｓｉ（１００）基片上。分析表明薄膜是具有高取向性的ＡｌＮ（１００）多晶膜,薄膜的能带间隙约为６．２ｅＶ,其电阻率和击穿电场分别为２×１０１３Ω·ｃｍ和３×１０６Ｖ·ｃｍ－１。     

流延法制作AlN陶瓷基片工艺

研究出一种用流延法制作ＡＩＮ陶瓷基片的工艺。制备出性能优良的ＡＩＮ基片。经１６５０℃，保温２ｈ无压烧结制得的基片，其热导率达１３０Ｗ／（ｍ·Ｋ）、密度为３．３４ｇ／ｃｍ￣３，表面光滑平整，瓷体结构均匀，性能达到用干压法制备的同类基片的性能。     

取向碳纳米管阵列的等离子体复合化学气相沉积法制备

采用热丝和射频等离子体复合化学气相沉积技术,用旋涂法制备负载催化剂的硅片衬底,以CH4为碳源制备出取向碳纳米管阵列薄膜.利用扫描电子显微镜对不同还原时间和不同N i(NO3)2浓度下制备的催化剂基片和取向碳纳米管阵列薄膜进行形貌分析,用透射电子显微镜和拉曼光谱对碳纳米管进行表征.结果表明,在H2-N2气氛中热还原后硅片上的催化剂粒径均匀,排列致密,利用该法制备的碳纳米管为竹节型多壁碳纳米管,管径分布均匀,管长约5μm.碳纳米管阵列薄膜垂直于硅片衬底生长,生长排列均匀致密,具有良好的取向性.     

MgO和STO基片上制备YBCO高温超导薄膜生长研究

用AFM和XRD研究在MgO和STO基片上外延生长2-200nm的YBCO高温超导薄膜的生长机制。采用倒筒式直流溅射装置,首次实现单轴驱动双轴旋转技术,本质上实现同时在MaO基片和STO基片上沉积同一均匀厚度的YBCO薄膜。     

基片温度对脉冲激光沉积ZnO薄膜性质的影响

本文基于脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法,利用光谱物理GCR-170型脉冲激光器Nd:YAG的三次谐波,实验上完成了在Al2O3(0001)基片上生长了ZnO薄膜.利用原子力显微镜(AFM)、光致发光(PL)谱和光学透射谱对不同基片温度下沉积的ZnO薄膜的表面形貌和光学特性进行研究.结果表明,沉积时的基片温度对ZnO薄膜的结构和特性有显著影响.在基片温度为500℃时沉积的ZnO薄膜结构致密均匀,并表现出很强的紫外发射.通过紫外一可见透射光谱的测量,讨论了沉积时的基片温度对ZnO薄膜光学透射率的影响.     

利用ZnO缓冲层制备AIN薄膜

采用脉冲激光淀积（ＰＬＤ）技术,利用ＺｎＯ作为缓冲层,在Ｓｉ（１００）衬底上生长出ＡＩＮ薄膜。Ｘ－射线衍射图谱表明,该ＡＩＮ薄膜具有ｃ轴取向特性。Ｘ－光电子能谱测试表明,要获得接近理想化学配比的ＡＩＮ薄膜,需要高真空演气氛或合适的Ｎ２气氛;同时还表明,ＡＩＮ薄膜表面容易形成保护性氧化层。剖面透射电子显微镜显微照相显示该ＡＩＮ／ＺｎＯ／Ｓｉ（１００）多层结构清晰可辨,层与层之间的界面非常平整。原子力     

功能电子陶瓷的MOCVD薄膜技术

与常用电子陶瓷薄膜技术相比,ＭＯＣＶＤ技术具有薄膜化学成分、结晶结构和氧化程度易控制,沉积温度低,沉积速率高,薄膜的致密性、均匀性和台阶覆盖性好,可理想生长多组元和多层结构的功能金属氧化物薄膜,能直接由实验室转入规模生产及与硅的大规模集成工艺兼容等优点。应用自制设备及ＭＯＣＶＤ技术,分别在高掺杂硅片和有透明导电膜玻璃的基片上生长了ＴｉＯ２薄膜。测得的１ｍｍＡｕ圆点／ＴｉＯ２薄膜／ｐ＋－Ｓｉ衬底样品的Ｉ－Ｖ和Ｃ－Ｖ特性,清楚地给出了ＭＩＳ结构的行为。淀积在透明导电膜玻璃上的ＴｉＯ２薄膜有电致变色现象。     

激光扫描制备大尺寸超导薄膜的理论分析

提出了利用激光扫描剥离靶材,沉积膜厚分布均匀的大尺寸高温超导薄膜分析模型。利用这模型取得的结果表明:激光扫描方法沉积的薄膜厚度分布依赖于激光扫描半径、靶面与基片的间距。对于一定均匀性程度要求的薄膜,存在一个能获得最大尺寸薄膜的最佳激光扫描半径。实验结果与理论分析基本一致。     

取向性Ta_2O_5薄膜的制作

最近,Ta_2O_5薄膜已应用于集成光学器件和太阳能电池上作抗反射涂层.这些应用是鉴于薄膜的高化学稳定性,特别是具有相当低的光传输损耗的光学特性.但这些薄膜都是无定型的.本研究是采用反应性直流二极溅射工艺,用金属钽靶和氩、氧混合气体在石英基片上获得结晶性薄膜,本研究提供了制得取向性和无定型Ta_2O_5薄膜的有关沉积条件,并首次观察到取向性Ta_2O_5薄膜的压电现象.成功地用叉指换能器在Ta_2O_5薄膜上激励出声表面波.     

不同衬底上纳米晶CdTe薄膜的低温制备及光性能研究

CdTe nanocrystalline thin films have been prepared on glass, Si and Al2O3 substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering at liquid nitrogen temperature. The crystal structure and morphology of the films were charac-terized by X-ray diffraction （XRD） and field-emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM）. The XRD examinations revealed that CdTe films on glass and Si had a better crystal quality and higher preferential orientation along the （111） plane than the Al2O3. FESEM observations revealed a continuous and dense morphology of CdTe films on glass and Si substrates. Optical properties of nanocrystalline CdTe films deposited on glass substrates for different deposited times were studied.     

Properties of CdTe nanocrystalline thin films grown on different substrates by low temperature sputtering

CdTe nanocrystalline thin films have been prepared on glass, Si and Al2O3 substrates by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering at liquid nitrogen temperature. The crystal structure and morphology of the films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The XRD examinations revealed that CdTe films on glass and Si had a better crystal quality and higher preferential orientation along the (111) plane than the Al2O3. FESEM observations revealed a continuous and dense morphology of CdTe films on glass and Si substrates. Optical properties of nanocrystalline CdTe films deposited on glass substrates for different deposited times were studied.     

（Ba1—xSrx）TiO3薄膜的制备及性能的研究

选用Ba(C2H3O2)2、Sr(C2H3O2)2.1/2H2O和Ti（OC4H9）4为原材料,冰醋酸为催化剂,乙二醇乙醚为溶剂。用改进的溶胶－凝胶技术在Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si基片上成功地制备出钙钛型结构的（Ba1-xSrx)TiO3薄膜。该薄膜是制备铁电动态随机存储器、微波电容和非致冷红外焦平面阵列的优选材料;分析了薄膜的结构;测试了薄膜的介电和铁电性能。在室温10kHz下,（Ba0.73Sr0.27)TiO3薄膜介电系数和损耗分别为300和0．03。在室温1kHz下,（Ba0.95Sr0.05)TiO3薄膜剩余极化强度的矫顽场分别为3μC／cm^2和50kV/cm。     

Structural and electrical characterization of AIN thin films obtained by nitridation of Al/Si substrate

AlN thin films have been grown on Al-covered Si(100) substrates using nitridation in high-purity nitrogen ambient, where the Al layer was previously deposited by ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) electron beam evaporation. The temperature of nitridation plays an important role in the formation of AlN films. The films have been characterized by x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and spreading resistance profile. Results indicate that the AlN films formed by nitridation at 1000°C for 30 min exhibit the preferred orientation of (002), with spreading resistance above 10⁸Ω.     

激光熔蚀反应淀积AlN薄膜残余应力及热稳定性的研究

激光熔蚀反应淀积于 Si(10 0 ) ,Si(111)基底上的 Al N薄膜是高质量高取向性的 Al N多晶膜 ,薄膜与基底的取向关系为 Al N(10 0 )∥ Si(10 0 ) ,Al N(110 )∥ Si(111)。薄膜具有较低的残余应力和较好的热稳定性。实验结果表明 ,当氮气压强和放电电压分别为 10 0× 133.33Pa和 6 50 V时 ,薄膜的残余应力低于 3GPa。此样品在纯氧环境 50 0℃时 ,经过 3h的退火 ,红外吸收谱检测未发现有Al2 O3 特征峰出现。对 Al N/Cu双层膜的研究表明所制备的 Al N薄膜在金属薄膜的防护上也有潜在的应用价值。     

Effect of seed layers (Al,Ti) on optical and morphology of Fe-doped ZnO thin film nanowires grown on Si substrate via electron beam evaporation

The effects of Al and Ti seed layers were studied for undoped and Fe-doped ZnO thin films deposited on n-type Si substrates by electron beam (e-beam) evaporation. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The films grown on seed layers showed wurtzite hexagonal crystal nanorod and nanowire structures. A higher angle phase shift was observed in the doped thin films compared to the pristine ZnO films. Microstructural studies confirmed the growth of nanorods and nanowires with average widths of ~32 nm and ~8–29 nm, respectively. The nanostructures were denser and more crystalline on the Al seed layer than on the Ti seed layer for the doped thin films. However, in the undoped thin films, a more crystalline nature was observed on the Ti seeded layer than the Al seeded layer.     

Study of Structural,Electrical and Optical Properties of (200)-Oriented CdTe Thin Films Depending on the Post-deposition Low Temperature

Cadmium telluride nanoparticles (CdTe NPs) have been synthesized by a sonochemical technique, deposited on glass and quartz glass at 100°C and 2.7?×?10^?6 kPa and then studied by analyzing the x-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV–Vis), current–voltage test (I–V) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The XRD results indicated the formation of a strong preferential (200) orientation of CdTe with a cubic zinc-blende structure on both substrates. In order to show the effect of heating on the structure and optical properties of the prepared thin films, they were annealed at temperatures of 50°C, 70°C and 100°C for 1 h. It was found that the grain size in this orientation increases with the increase of the temperature. In addition, the obtained optical band gap energies by UV–Vis measurements were in the range of 1.46–1.53 eV. The electrical properties of the prepared films were observed to increase with annealing using I–V measurements. The thin films were also found to be uniform with a small particle size, as revealed by SEM.

     

Effect of Al Nanoparticles on the Microstructure,Electrical, and Optical Properties of AZO/Al/AZO Trilayer Thin Film

In this work, designed growth of aluminum (Al)/aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO), AZO/Al/AZO, and AZO/Al multilayer electrodes by radiofrequency (RF) magnetron sputtering on glass substrates was studied. The microstructures, optical properties, and electrical characteristics of the multilayer electrode thin films were analyzed, their structural denseness and thickness were observed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and their crystal orientation was identified by x-ray diffraction (XRD). The resistivity and transmittance of the films were measured by four-point probe and UV–Vis–NIR spectrophotometer, respectively. The resistivity of the AZO/Al/AZO multilayer electrode thin film was 1.55 Ω cm. The average transmittance of the AZO/Al/AZO thin film over wavelengths from 400 nm to 800 nm was much better than that of other thin films, since Al nanoparticles distribute in the AZO thin film during the sputtering process, as observed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). In addition, the figure of merit of the AZO/Al/AZO trilayer film was much larger than those of the other structures.     

射频磁控溅射法低温沉积MnZn铁氧体薄膜

采用磁控溅射法在Si(100)、Si(111)和玻璃基片上原位沉积MnZn铁氧体薄膜,用X线衍射(XRD)仪、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)表征薄膜的物相结构与微观形貌,用振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试薄膜的磁性能.结果表明,在Si(100)基片上原位沉积的MnZn铁氧体薄膜,在较低的基片加热温度(Ts=50℃)下即可晶化;Ts升高,MnZn铁氧体薄膜的XRD衍射峰强度逐渐增强;当Ts≤150℃时,MnZn铁氧体薄膜X线衍射主峰为(311),但当Ts≥200℃后,MnZn铁氧体薄膜沿{111}晶面生长.在Si(111)和玻璃基片上沉积的MnZn铁氧体薄膜,其XRD衍射主峰分别为(111)和(311).     

Structural and electrical investigation of BLT films deposited at different times using electron beam evaporation technique

Thin films Bi4Ti3O12 (BLT) were deposited using electron beam evaporation on silicon substrate at several times, also on AlN/Si and SiO2/Si substrates. Thin films morphology and thickness were measured via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The crystallography was studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique for films which have a (0010) preferred orientation in all substrate types. The capacitance values were contingent on frequency value in C-V measurement. The ferroelectric characterization was investigated for BLT film deposited on isolator layer (SiO2 or AlN) for Al/Bi4Ti3O12/SiO2/Si devices. Memory effect value varied from 1 V to 3 V depending on the thin films isolator on substrate.