高动态GPS中频信号仿真及验证

在研究在高动态条件下GPS软件接收机信号处理算法时,需要对高动态GPS数字中频信号进行仿真。本文在分析GPS数字中频信号数学模型的基础上,针对高动态载体接收的GPS信号深入研究,提出了一种高动态信号仿真方法,详细阐述了信号仿真的步骤,在MATLAB上实现了对GPS数字中频信号的仿真,最后在GPS软件接收机上验证了中频仿真信号。检验结果表明,本文提出的仿真方法可以为研究高动态GPS软件接收机算法提供可靠的信号源。     

GPS抗干扰技术的分析与研究

随着全球定位系统（GPS）的日益普及，其信号的稳定性和准确性成了人们关注的焦点。然而，GPS信号常常受到外界的干扰和影响，还存在一些不足。抗干扰技术在GPS中的应用越来越重要，其不仅能提高GPS信号的质量，还能提高其精度和可靠性。尽管GPS信号在不同环境下的表现有所差异，但只要采用了有效的抗干扰技术，就能最大程度地避免GPS信号被干扰和影响。文中详细分析和总结了GPS抗干扰技术的研究现状和进展，并提出了一些可行的解决方案和建议。     

Direction-of-arrival estimation for coherent GPS signals based on oblique projection

A new direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation method for coherent global positioning system (GPS) signals is proposed. It is applicable to the GPS propagation environment with rich multipath, strong interferences and noise. According to the properties of oblique projection, interferences and noise are first suppressed and only the coherent GPS signals are retained by projecting the received signal onto the signal subspace. Then, the coherent GPS signals are resolved by the Toeplitz decorrelation scheme. Using the proposed method, interferences and noise can be suppressed simultaneously, and more accurate DOA estimation for coherent GPS signals can be obtained in GPS propagation environment. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

GPS接收机信号捕获方法的改进与实现

在GPS卫星定位中,由于卫星和接收机之间的相对运动产生高达10kHz的多普勒频移,同时大多数情况下卫星信号容易被遮挡,接收到的信号都比较弱,需要有一种有效的捕获方法实现GPS信号的捕获。分析了已有捕获方法的特点和缺陷,提出了一种改进的基于循环相关的捕获方法,并进行验证,表明该方法能实现相对弱信号的快速捕获。     

基于盲判决反馈均衡的GPS信号多径干扰抑制方法

给出了存在多径效应时的GPS接收信号模型,分析了多径干扰对GPS接收机跟踪环路的影响,将均衡技术应用于跟踪环路,提出了一种GPS信号多径干扰抑制方法.该方法在GPS信号跟踪环路中引入了判决反馈分数间隔均衡器,同时,根据GPS信号为BPSK调制且发送的伪码序列被导航电文调制后存在正负反转不确定性的特点,均衡器系数更新时选...     

A null despreader for interference suppression in GPS

The Global Positioning System (GPS) utilizes low‐power spread‐spectrum signals and thus is vulnerable to various types of high‐power interference sources. It requires at least four satellites for estimating three‐dimensional user positions and the receiver clock bias. In this paper, we propose a blind adaptive GPS receiver that is based on a new despreader and the one‐stage constant modulus (CM) array. The despreader consists of a conventional GPS despreader and a so‐called null despreader, which together modify the received signal so that the CM array can extract the GPS signal of interest. The beamformer not only rejects jammers and extracts the GPS signal of interest without explicit direction‐of‐arrival (DOA) information of any of the signals but also it has a low computational complexity compared with conventional techniques, such as minimum‐variance distortionless‐response (MVDR) beamforming. As a conventional despreader can recover only one GPS signal, multiple despreaders are usually required for separating multiple GPS signals. We also explore an extension of the proposed null despreader to detect multiple GPS signals. Computer simulation examples are presented to illustrate the performance of the receiver for different types of jammer signals. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于GPS信号的无源雷达性能分析

由于具有隐蔽性好、抗干扰能力强、系统可靠简单等优点,基于外辐射源的无源雷达近年来受到国内外的重视,成为研究热点。本文论述了基于GPS的无源雷达系统优势,以及基于系统的几何构型和未来发展能力的GPS信号的探测距离。分析了GPS信号的双基地模糊函数,并给出仿真结果。研究表明,基于GPS信号的无源雷达具有广阔的发展前景。     

高动态接收机的温启动快捕问题研究

快速捕星和定位是研制高动态GPS(Global Positioning System)接收机所必须解决的一项关键技术.本文主要讨论了GPS星有效历书的推算和接收机接收到的GPS信号的载波多普勒频移各组成部分对接收机的星捕获时间的影响.提出了一种大大缩短GPS接收机的温启动时间的方法.     

A multipath mitigation discriminator for GPS receiver

A novel technique for mitigating the multipath-induced code delay estimation error in Global Positioning System (GPS) is proposed. In contrast to conventional methods that aim to eliminate multipath signals, the proposed method exploits them to enhance the direct signal without affecting the accuracy of GPS code delay estimates. To achieve this, coherent accumulation of the received GPS signals is first done by transforming the received data into frequency domain and the parameters of multipath signals are then estimated by sparse reconstruction algorithm. Subsequently, a modified local reference signal is employed in delay lock loop (DLL) of the GPS receiver, which mitigates the pseudo-range estimation error and increases the correlation value of direct GPS signal. Simulation results demonstrate the performance and robustness of the proposed method.     

一种低SNR环境下的跟踪环路

低信噪比（SNR）环境下GPS信号的跟踪一直是近年来研究的热点,主要介绍了在GPS信号较弱的条件下,通过增加积分时间来提高载波环跟踪精度的方法。详细介绍了GPS载波环工作原理,并推导了载波环滤波器增加积分时间的理论依据。最后,采用GPS模拟信号源产生的数据进行环路性能仿真,实验结果表明该环路设计可在-30dB的SNR环境下正常工作。     

GPS信号的多普勒频移和时移分析推算

对GPS信号总是采用相干接收和处理，本地信号需要时刻保持与卫星信号之间频率和码相位的严格对准。GPS卫星和用户的运动将使接收信号的频率发生改变，同时也将使信号中的码速率发生改变，从而影响对信号的捕获、跟踪和对伪距的测量，这成为GPS接收机设计者和对抗者关注的焦点之一。文章仔细分析推算了多普勒频移和时移及其变化率，取得了重要数据，并简要分析了对环路的影响。     

GPS信号抗干扰性能分析

由于GPS信号发射功率有限,常常淹没在噪声中,研究信号的抗干扰性能尤为重要。分别从捕获和码跟踪的角度,讨论了GPS信号抗干扰性能差异。由于各种不同调制方式的GPS信号的功率谱分布不同,则其抗干扰能力也不尽相同。针对不同的信号调制方式,仿真分析了窄带干扰和带限白噪声干扰对捕获的影响及窄带干扰对码跟踪精度的影响,综合这2个方面得出BOC调制是一种更优的调制方式。     

基于降秩空时联合处理的GPS多径干扰抑制

GPS测量,尤其是差分GPS测量,多径信号是主要的误差来源,会引起定位精确度的恶化。因此基于GPS多径影响分析,提出采用空时处理抗多径的方法,但是由于大的计算量,必须做降秩处理,并给出了仿真的结果。     

地面数字电视信号与GPS相结合的定位系统

为了解决在城市楼宇间可见GPS卫星常常不足4颗而导致无法定位的问题,通过使用地面数字电视信号,实现了这种恶劣环境下的成功定位.而当GPS卫星数大干4颗时,利用数字地面电视信号可以改善GDOP,提高定位精度.介绍了系统的工作原理,通过计算机软件仿真实现了地面数字电视信号的模拟及单点和多点的移动定位,结果表明通过地面数字电视和GPS结合的定位系统可以提高定位精度,解决CPS卫星不足的问题.     

高敏度GPS接收机的研究

GPS（Global positioning system,全球定位系统）目前已经得到了广泛的应用,尤其是高敏度GPS接收技术已成为当今的研究热点。本文主要介绍了GPS的信号特点及目前高敏度GPS的需求,设计了高敏度GPS接收机系统．对高敏度GPS接收机的捕获跟踪进行了仿真分析和研究。     

用于无源雷达的GPS卫星信号性能分析

该文研究了GPS卫星信号作为照射信号的双基无源雷达信号性能。首先论述了雷达系统结构和信号模型,然后分析了雷达探测距离和信号的模糊函数特性,最后计算机仿真了GPS雷达信号的性能。理论分析和计算机仿真表明GPS卫星信号是性能优良的无源雷达信号。     

GPS军用信号安全防护和密码管理

GPS为阻止敌方使用军用信号和防止对GPS的欺骗干扰,设计上实施了反欺骗(Anti-Spoofing,AS)措施.本文介绍了GPS军用信号基于密码技术实施AS措施的安全防护体系设计以及密码管理机制,这些可为北斗卫星导航系统授权信号安全防护设计和密码管理提供借鉴.     

极化对GPS干扰效果影响分析

为获得良好的GPS干扰效果,干扰信号应与GPS接收机天线极化方式相匹配。首先用腔模理论分析了GPS接收机圆极化微带天线各个方向上的场结构,推导出其侧面的极化特性。对干扰信号从不同方向进入GPS接收机天线的干扰效果进行了分析。在此基础上利用镜像原理分析了GPS接收机天线载体对不同极化方式的干扰信号影响。通过试验结果证实了上述分析。最终给出合理的干扰天线极化方式。     

Exploiting the Terahertz Band for Radionavigation

This paper demonstrates the feasibility of GPS-like ranging at terahertz (THz) frequencies. It is well established that GPS carrier signals are vulnerable to jamming via radio-frequency interference (RFI). As a result, there is a need for alternative radionavigation systems. THz signals offer a compelling option. Because of their high frequency (roughly ×100 higher than GPS), THz signals can be used to make highly precise range measurements. In addition, the large separation between the GPS and THz frequencies means that interference at GPS frequencies is very unlikely to impact the THz band. This paper lays the groundwork for a GPS-like ranging capability at THz frequencies. To this end, we identify key differences between THz hardware and GPS (radio frequency) hardware; we experimentally evaluate performance of a 0.30-THz system on a compact outdoor test range, and we introduce a measurement error model that highlights the distinctive role that multipath interference plays at THz frequencies.     

Detection and Processing of bistatically reflected GPS signals from low Earth orbit for the purpose of ocean remote sensing

We will show that ocean-reflected signals from the global positioning system (GPS) navigation satellite constellation can be detected from a low-earth orbiting satellite and that these signals show rough correlation with independent measurements of the sea winds. We will present waveforms of ocean-reflected GPS signals that have been detected using the experiment onboard the United Kingdom's Disaster Monitoring Constellation satellite and describe the processing methods used to obtain their delay and Doppler power distributions. The GPS bistatic radar experiment has made several raw data collections, and reflected GPS signals have been found on all attempts. The down linked data from an experiment has undergone extensive processing, and ocean-scattered signals have been mapped across a wide range of delay and Doppler space revealing characteristics which are known to be related to geophysical parameters such as surface roughness and wind speed. Here we will discuss the effects of integration time, reflection incidence angle and examine several delay-Doppler signal maps. The signals detected have been found to be in general agreement with an existing model (based on geometric optics) and with limited independent measurements of sea winds; a brief comparison is presented here. These results demonstrate that the concept of using bistatically reflected global navigation satellite systems signals from low earth orbit is a viable means of ocean remote sensing.