基于认知无线电的WiMAX系统多用户资源分配算法

基于认知无线电(CR)和OFDM的传输特性,提出了一种WiMAX系统多用户资源分配算法.感知用户根据认知到的频谱资源信息,在不对授权用户造成干扰的前提下使用空闲频谱资源.利用注水算法对多个用户请求使用同一子载波进行裁决,在满足传输速率以及QoS要求下,完成子载波、比特和功率分配,使整个系统传输功率最小.仿真结果表明,基于认知无线电的WiMAX系统多用户资源分配算法的传输功率和性能明显优于使用静态算法方案的系统.     

OFDM系统中一种多用户自适应资源分配算法

针对OFDMA系统中各个用户传输速率受限的情况下,最大化系统容量问题,提出了一种资源分配的实现算法.该算法首先根据每个用户发送的比特数目要求确定用户需要占用的子载波数,将最优的若干个子信道分配给用户后,通过比较各个用户内部子信道之间的差异调整被几个用户同时占用的子信道.最后用赋初值的贪心算法为各个用户分配比特、功率.仿真结果表明,该算法复杂度较低,系统容量较大,且实现了用户之间的公平性.     

基于认知OFDM的子载波功率分配改进算法

在认知无线网络中,建立了基于认知OFDM多载波资源分配数学模型,在授权用户干扰受限条件下,以最大化传输速率为目标进行认知用户的子载波功率分配。传统注水法被证明是最优的单用户子载波功率分配算法,在传统注水法功率分配基础上,提出了两种可行的子载波功率分配改进算法,改进算法一是通过对水面值的粗略估计快速确定不分配功率子载波,改进算法二不需要通过迭代计算水面值,只通过线性计算就可以直接确定不分配功率的子载波,且对授权用户不产生干扰。仿真结果表明,在改进的两种子载波功率分配算法下,认知用户的数据传输速率优于传统注水法功率分配时认知用户的数据速率,所提改进算法具有自适应特性且计算复杂度大大降低。      

优化公平性的多用户OFDM系统下行链路资源分配算法

研究了优化公平性的多用户OFDM系统下行链路的资源分配算法,根据系统各用户的业务需求,在保证用户所得数据速率满足一定比例以及系统总功率限制的前提下,提高系统总数据速率。首先,根据公平性原则进行用户的子载波分配,子载波功率分配使用注水算法;子载波分配完成后,利用贪婪功率分配算法,以最大化用户数据速率和提高功率利用率为目标,对各用户内部子载波功率和比特数进行再分配。仿真结果表明,相比参考文献[10]的算法,该算法在提高系统总速率的同时,更好地保证了用户数据速率的公平性;相比参考文献[12]的算法,该算法虽然牺牲了一定的系统总速率,但能提供更高的用户数据速率公平性。     

认知网络中基于中继的频谱资源分配

根据无线认知中继网络上、下行链路子载波的信道特性,研究认知网络的频谱资源分配,提出一种上、下行链路子载波联合优化的分配算法。该算法根据子信道增益差值因子的大小分配下行链路子载波,以源节点和中继节点功率最小化为优化目标配对上行链路子载波,以用户的实时需求分配子载波的比特和功率,有效降低了系统的发射功率,提高了系统吞吐量。仿真结果表明,与启发—集中式和分布式辅助反馈传输功率分配算法比较,该联合优化算法的单位比特功耗降低了1.5~3 dBμW,误比特率性能提高了1个数量级左右。     

基于资源因子的电力线通信系统自适应资源分配

本文分析了电力线通信系统在每时隙内的最大总功率、各实时用户固定比特和非实时用户最小比特、各子载波允许最大功率和特定比特数的约束下,多用户多业务在多子载波上的自适应资源分配的多层多目标最优模型,并提出一种基于资源因子和用户优先级的功率和速率自适应相结合的资源分配算法。在典型电力线信道环境下其仿真结果表明,本文算法的性能忧于已有的多用户资源分配算法且能满足多用户多业务电力线通信资源分配的多目标要求。     

一种能量有效的多用户OFDM资源分配方案

在无线环境下,随着用户数的增加和速率需求的提高,基站能量消耗越来越大。因此,无线网络中能量有效化的设计变得非常必要。本文研究了一种能量有效的多用户OFDM下行链路的资源分配方案。利用分布式方式,首先根据用户的平均信道增益和最低用户比特要求,结合提出的能量有效准则思想分配子载波数;然后按照各用户分配的子载波数分配信道条件较好的信道;再对每个用户所分配的信道按照最低比特要求平均分配比特数,并利用能量有效准则做最优调整,保证功率最小。仿真结果表明,在满足各用户的误比特率及速率要求的条件下,提出的算法与静态的频分多址资源分配方式相比,功率可减小5～6 dB;同时与已有的一种经典分布式算法相比,功率可减小2～4 dB。     

一种基于用户需求的OFDM系统资源分配算法

提出了一种新的基于OFDM多用户通信系统的资源分配算法。该算法在总功率限制和用户数据率要求下，通过以下两步实现子载波、比特和功率的动态分配：第一步，基于用户的平均信道增益和数据率要求进行资源初分配（每个用户分配多少个子载波、功率）；第二步，对步骤1中的结果进行调整，最终决定每个用户分配到的子载波、功率以及比特载入方式。相比于Hujun Yjn等人提出的另一种基于用户需求的算法，新算法的基站发射功率略有增加，但复杂度大为降低，在实际运用中更有利用价值。     

改进的多用户OFDM系统子载波和比特分配算法

针对多用户正交频分复用（OFDM）系统资源分配问题,提出了一种改进的基于边缘自适应（MA）准则的子载波和比特分配算法。在采用比例公平准则为每个用户分配子载波集合基础上,以用户速率最大者-最小者（Max-Min）子载波交换为原则进行子载波调整,使用户功率递减同时兼顾用户的公平性;通过对信道状态信息进行判断,利用贪婪算法将用户子载波分配的比特取整,以实现系统功率最小化。实验结果表明,本文提出的改进次优算法的计算复杂度较传统分步算法稍高,但仍远低于最优算法,其系统性能得以提升,且接近最优算法。     

多用户OFDM系统中子载波比特分配算法

针对多用户OFDM系统中的功率优化问题,提出了一种新的子载波、比特分配算法。利用匈牙利算法对子载波进行初始分配,然后根据信道的状态信息为每个子载波动态地分配比特,最后对分配的结果作进一步调整,直到发射总功率不再减小为止。仿真结果表明,调整后的结果比原有方法有所改善,在满足传输速率和误码率要求的条件下,有效地降低了系统发射总功率。     

New adaptive bit allocation algorithms for multiuser OFDM/CDMA systems

An adaptive bit allocation algorithm is proposed for multiuser transmission in OFDM/CDMA systems. The proposed scheme takes advantage of frequency diversity to dynamically allocate a suitable number of bits/per symbol on subcarriers of each user based on the transmitting objectives such as the required transmission rate and BER. A suboptimal solution to the problem of the bit allocation on subcarriers for each user is derived by minimizing the interference power from each user. Then an algorithm for adjusting the number of allocated bits is used to further reduce the interference without changing the total transmitted data rate. The performance obtained by minimizing the interference resulting from each user is studied in terms of BER, transmission data rate and the system capacity supporting multiple users. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed algorithm substantially outperforms those reported previously.     

基于误码率的软件无线电射频干扰效应分析

针对通信系统工作过程中受到外界电磁干扰而无法通信的问题,研究了基于软件无线电的电磁干扰效应及误码特征。通过分析典型软件无线电电磁信号传输特性及其信息链路电磁干扰耦合路径,设计了软件无线电通信干扰实验系统。该系统利用Simulink软件观测、记录通信信号眼图、星座图信息等受扰特征,并通过分析接收信号的误码率,给出了不同干扰信号对通信系统的影响规律：当同频干扰功率达到-40 dBm时通信开始出现误码,干扰功率每增加5 dB,误码率增加一个量级,干扰功率增加到-18 dBm时,误码率达到阈值0.25;邻频干扰误码率随干扰功率变化趋势与同频干扰一致,但出现误码的最小干扰功率更大;带外强干扰信号也会影响通信系统可靠性,在相同误码率情况下,需要更大的干扰信号功率且大小与信号频偏成正比。     

Optimum DMT-based transceivers for multiuser communications

The paper considers discrete multitone (DMT) modulation for multiuser communications when multiple users are supported by the same system, a zero-padding redundancy is employed at the transmitter output, and linear redundancy removal is used at the channel output. These users may have differing quality of service (QoS) requirements, as quantified by bit rate and symbol-error rate specifications, and are each assigned an equal number of subchannels. Our goal is to minimize the transmitted power, given the QoS specifications and subject to the knowledge of the channel and the second-order statistics of the colored interference at the receiver input. In particular, we find an optimum bit-loading scheme that distributes the bit rate transmitted across the various subchannels belonging to each user, and, subject to this bit allocation, we determine the precise subchannels assigned to each user, the optimum transceiver characterized by the input/output block transforms, and the redundancy removal operation. A major conclusion is that even though the optimum bit-rate allocation differs from the single-user case, the optimum transceiver does not. Further, it is determined entirely by the channel and interference conditions, and is unaffected by the QoS requirements.     

可见光通信中自适应空间调制研究

针对可见光通信中MIMO系统的信道干扰问题,采用自适应空间调制技术,即发送端任一时刻只有一个发光LED处于工作状态来传输数据,接收端采用最大似然算法恢复原始信号,同时为优化误码率性能,加入自适应Fischer算法,发送端能够根据信道状态信息对各个子载波分配不同的比特,降低误码率.实验结果表明:在传输速率和发送功率一定的情况下,结合Fischer算法的空间调制技术能有效降低系统误码率,改善可见光通信系统的通信性能.     

A Radio Resource Management Framework for Multi-User Multi-Cell OFDMA Networks Based on Game Theory

This work proposes a radio resource management framework employing game theoretic concepts for orthogonal frequency division multiple access, the most prevalent multiple access technique for the next generation wireless networks. The subcarrier allocation problem is encountered as a combinatorial auction, where the base station auctions the subcarriers and the users bid for and buy bundles of subcarriers, aiming at minimising their required transmit power. Subsequently, each allocated subcarrier is loaded with a number of bits, decided by each user independently, and the power control process is set up as a non-cooperative game. Each user responds to the interference sensed in his environment and, through a best responses process, the game converges to the unique, Pareto optimal, Nash equilibrium. In order to guarantee convergence, a limit is imposed to the maximum modulation level for each subcarrier. Simulation results show that the auction algorithm follows closely the performance of the optimal algorithm, whereas it is of lower computational complexity and requires less feedback information. Similarly, the proposed distributed bit loading and power control scheme achieves lower transmit power per offered bit rate unit. However, the distributed nature of the algorithm results in lower total offered bit rate, because of the partial knowledge and exploitation of channel state information.     

基于OFDM的认知无线电系统功率分配研究

分析了基于OFDM的认知无线电系统中认知用户和授权用户之间的相互干扰,以及下行链路对认知用户进行功率分配的优化目标,并给出了速率最大化优化目标下的最优功率分配方案。授权用户能够承受的干扰功率成为认知无线电系统功率分配问题的主要限制因素,其限制了认知用户的发射功率和传输速率,认知用户传输产生的干扰必须满足授权用户能够承受的干扰功率限制。     

Optimum Multiflow Biorthogonal DMT With Unequal Subchannel Assignment

We consider the design of biorthogonal, as opposed to orthonormal, discrete multitone (DMT) systems supporting multiple services in a single antennae setting. The services may have differing quality of service (QoS) requirements, quantified by bit rate and symbol error rate specifications. Different users on the system can be potentially assigned different number of subchannels. Our goal is to minimize the transmitted power given the QoS specifications for the different users, subject to the knowledge of the channel and colored interference at the receiver input of the DMT system. We find an optimum bit loading scheme that distributes the bit rate transmitted across the various subchannels, where the precise subchannels are assigned to each user, and an optimum transceiver. Key conclusions are i) relaxing the orthonormality constraint yields no performance improvement; ii) the optimum transceiver is unaffected by changing service characteristics, and depends only on the channel and interference conditions; iii) the QoS requirements, the number of users, and the number of subchannels assigned to the different users only affect bitloading and subchannel assignment.     

Digital error rate performance of active phased array satellite systems

A model for a multiple spot beam digital satellite employing an active phased array antenna with frequency reuse is proposed and applied to study the power limited down-link bit error rate performance. Since the power amplifier preceding each antenna element is generally nonlinear, intermodulation distortion is produced among the various spot beams, degrading performance. Expressions for the bit error rate are derived, averaged over an ensemble of random arrays. Typical results indicate a degradation of 1-5 dB relative to a horn-reflector antenna of the same total effective aperture with a single channel per transponder, as the number of cochannel signals and the number of antenna elements are respectively varied between 10 and 30, and 500 and 10 000. The degradation is shown to result from nonlinearly induced signal suppression and cochannel interference.     

Performance of CDMA overlay system using filtering and diversity

This correspondence considers an interference suppression scheme for a direct-sequence code-division multiple-access overlay system operating in a multipath Nakagami fading environment. The receiver employs suppression filters and diversity to mitigate the effect of multipath and narrow-band jammer interference. The system performance is presented in terms of the bit error rate with different system parameters such as bit energy, jammer-to-signal power, multipath, diversity, ratio of interference bandwidth to spread-spectrum bandwidth, and number of active users. Numerical results indicate substantial improvement in system performance.     

An inter-lighting interference cancellation scheme for MISO-VLC systems

In this paper, we propose an inter-lighting interference cancellation (ILIC) scheme to reduce the interference between adjacent light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and enhance the transmission capacity of multiple-input–single-output (MISO)-visible light communication (VLC) systems. In indoor environments, multiple LEDs have normally been used as lighting sources, allowing the design of MISO-VLC systems. To enhance the transmission capacity, different data should be simultaneously transmitted from each LED; however, that can lead to interference between adjacent LEDs. In that case, relatively low-received power signals are subjected to large interference because wireless optical systems generally use intensity modulation and direct detection. Thus, only the signal with the highest received power can be detected, while the other received signals cannot be detected. To solve this problem, we propose the ILIC scheme for MISO-VLC systems. The proposed scheme preferentially detects the highest received power signal, and this signal is referred as interference signal by an interference component generator. Then, relatively low-received power signal can be detected by cancelling the interference signal from the total received signals. Therefore, the performance of the proposed scheme can improve the total average bit error rate and throughput of a MISO-VLC system.