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1.
Cell search scheme for long-term evolution of TD-SCDMA system   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Cell search is an important aspect for 3G long-term evolution (LTE). This article deals with cell search in the time-division-synchronou code-division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) LTE system. On the basis of the synchronization channel (SCH) and cell specific reference symbols (CSRSs), the proposed cell search procedure includes five stages: frame detection and coarse timing, coarse carrier frequency offset (CFO) estimation, fine timing, fine CFO estimation, and cell identification. The key features of the proposed method are as follows: first, the neighboring three cells' CSRSs are frequency division multiplexed (FD) to mitigate inter-cell interference. Second, the frequency domain differential cross-correlation, computed from CSRSs are maximally ratio combined for cell identification. Finally, the large set Kasami sequences are quadrature phase shift key (QPSK) modulated to be cell specific sequences (CSSs), to support a large number of target cells. Simulations show that the FD method is better than the code division multiplexed (CD) method.  相似文献   

2.
The initial cell search plays an important role during the process of downlink synchronization establishment between the User Equipment(UE) and the base station. In particular, the uncertainty of the synchronization signals on the frequency domain and the flexibility of frame structure configuration have brought great challenges to the initial cell search for the fifth-generation(5G) new radio(NR). To solve this problem, firstly, we analyze the physical layer frame structure of 5G NR systems. Then, by focusing on the knowledge of synchronization signals, the 5G NR cell search process is designed, and the primary synchronization signal(PSS) timing synchronization algorithm is proposed, including a 5G-based coarse synchronization algorithm and conjugate symmetry-based fine synchronization algorithm. Finally, the performance of the proposed cell search algorithm in 5G NR systems is verified through the combination of Digital Signal Processing(DSP) and personal computer(PC). And the MATLAB simulation proves that the proposed algorithm has better performance than the conventional cross-correlation algorithm when a certain frequency offset exists.  相似文献   

3.
The investigation of inter-cell interference mitigation techniques is a key area in wireless communications.Coordinated multiple points(CoMP) transmission/reception is a candidate technique for interference cancellation in 3GPP LTE-Advanced system.However,the coordination scheme in CoMP remains a key research problem to be solved,which will have a strong influence on the performance of CoMP.In this paper,a novel coordinated transmission scheme is proposed for the uplink LTE-Advanced system.In our scheme,several base transceiver stations(BTS) and users are selected as coordination partners which form a CoMP cluster.Joint processing is used at the receiver to mitigate interference.From the perspective of coordinated partner selection,our scheme can be divided into static and dynamic coordination which are both considered to fully exploit the throughput gain of CoMP.The proposed schemes are evaluated by system level simulation and compared with the conventional LTE system based upon single cell processing.Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed schemes attain superior performance as opposed to the conventional system in terms of cell average and cell edge throughput.  相似文献   

4.
As to provide the optimal coverage and capacity performance,support high-data-rate service and decrease the capital expenditures and operational expenditures(OPEX)(CAPEX) for operator,the coverage and capacity optimization(CCO) is one of the key use cases in long term evolution(LTE) self-organization network(SON).In LTE system,some factors(e.g.load,traffic type,user distribution,uplink power setting,inter-cell interference,etc.) limit the coverage and capacity performance.From the view of single cell,it always pursuits maximize performance of coverage and capacity by optimizing the uplink power setting and intra-cell resource allocation,but it may result in decreasing the performance of its neighbor cells.Therefore,the benefit of every cell conflicts each other.In order to tradeoff the benefit of every cell and maximize the performance of the whole network,this paper proposes a multi-cell uplink power allocation scheme based on non-cooperative games.The scheme aims to make the performance of coverage and capacity balanced by the negotiation of the uplink power parameters among multi-cells.So the performance of every cell can reach the Nash equilibrium,making it feasible to reduce the inter-cell interference by setting an appropriate uplink power parameter.Finally,the simulation result shows the proposed algorithm can effectively enhance the performance of coverage and capacity in LTE network.  相似文献   

5.
This article proposes a new algorithm of joint channel and carrier frequency-offset OCCFO) estimation for multi-user multi-input and multi-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems. A least square (LS) channel estimation and a carrier frequency offset (CFO) correlation estimation are combined in this contribution. CFOs are generally estimated using training sequences in a special synchronization timeslot. In this contribution, CFO estimation is further improved by taking advantages of channel estimation based on pilot symbols in traffic timeslots. The CFOs can be first obtained from the primary channel estimation. And then, with the knowledge of the CFOs estimated, channel estimation can be enhanced greatly. Computer simulation results indicate that the proposed JCCFO scheme is of good performance. Besides, the computational complexity is low.  相似文献   

6.
The transmission antennas of cooperative systems are spatially distributed on multiple nodes, so the received signal can be asynchronous due to propagation delays. A receiving scheme for cooperative relay networks is proposed, multiple asynchronous signals are reconstructed at the receiver by forward and backward interference cancellation, which can obtain gains of cooperative transmission diversity with obvious delay and with no requiring timing synchronization or orthogonal channelization between relays. Analysis and simulation show that the bit error rate(BER) of the proposed scheme is similar to Alamouti code, and the scheme has the diversity order of orthogonal transmission scheme accompanied by minimal BER losses. It is demonstrated that the performance can be further improved by adding an error correcting code(ECC).  相似文献   

7.
Most proposed digital watermarking algorithms are sensitive to geometric attacks because the synchronization information of watermark embedding and detection is destroyed. In this letter a novel synchronization recovery scheme based on image normalization is proposed. The presented scheme does not require the original image and can be applied to various watermark systems. A wavelet-based watermarking scheme is proposed as an example and experimental results show that it is robust to geometric attacks.  相似文献   

8.
Energy efficiency(EE) can be enhanced by retransmissions and combining in hybrid automatic repeat request(HARQ) system. However, it is difficult to optimize the transmit power of each retransmission when the accurate retransmission number and future channel state information(CSI) cannot be obtained. This paper proposes a simple energy efficient HARQ scheme for point-to-point wireless communication. In the proposed scheme, the conditional word error rate(WER) of each retransmission is fixed and the transmit power is adapted correspondingly. Three performance metrics are analyzed including average transmission number, throughput and EE. Compared with the conventional equal power HARQ scheme, the proposed scheme can significantly improve the EE and other two metrics under the same constraint of average transmit power or average energy consumption. Furthermore, it is found that, selecting a conditional WER which is slightly smaller than the optimal one is sufficient for practical implementation.  相似文献   

9.
With the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources with a wide range of operating conditions causing power system uncertainties,conventional controllers are incapable of providing proper performance to keep the system stable.However,controllable or dispatchable loads such as electric vehicles(EVs) and heat pumps(HPs) can be utilized for supplementary frequency control.This paper shows the ability of plug-in hybrid EVs,HPs,and batteries(BTs)to contribute in the frequency control of an isolated power system.Moreover,we propose a new online intelligent approach by using a coefficient diagram method(CDM) to enhance the system performance and robustness against uncertainties.The performance of the proposed intelligent CDM control has been compared with the proportional-integral(PI) controller and the superiority of the proposed scheme has been verified in Matlab/Simulink programs.  相似文献   

10.
Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a novel adaptive controller is designed for a class of chaotic systems. The parameters identification and synchronization of chaotic systems can be carried out simultaneously. The controller and the updating law of parameters identification are directly constructed by analytic formula. Simulation results with Chen‘s system and Roessler system show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.  相似文献   

11.
OFDM has been a widely accepted technology in high rate and multimedia data service systems such as long term evolution (LTE) in the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP). In this paper, we investigate a synchronization signal structure and corresponding cell search algorithm in the LTE system where two, primary and secondary synchronization signals are employed. We focus on the secondary synchronization signal which possesses two layered scrambling sequences in addition to basic sequences. These scrambling sequences minimize performance degradation in cell search, but incur a high complexity to a mobile station receiver. In this paper, we propose a new secondary synchronization signal structure which does not require additional scrambling sequences while maintaining almost the same performance as the current LTE scheme. We evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme under various channel environments by examining the impacts of multipath fading, frequency offset, and vehicular speed. We also compare the complexity of the proposed scheme with the LTE scheme.  相似文献   

12.
在集中式/协作式/云计算无线接入网(C-RAN)环境下,结合热点及室内覆盖的长期演进(LTE-Hi)特点,研究导频图案的设计。LTE-Hi要求插入的导频数量比传统的长期演进(LTE)少,又由于其覆盖特点导致小区边界更容易受相邻小区干扰,由此提出一种应用块重复的正交频分多址(BR-OFDMA)和压缩感知信道估计技术的导频图案设计方案。该方案能够探测各相邻小区间的干扰情况,然后根据干扰情况设置BR-OFDMA参数,最后得到导频图案。该方案能明显减少导频数量,在C-RAN的云结构下更适合LTE-Hi相邻小区间的协作配置,能根据干扰情况,在资源消耗与性能之间进行平衡。仿真表明该方案在低信干比环境下仍能表现较好性能,适合在C-RAN与LTE-Hi中应用。  相似文献   

13.
张德民  谭博  黄菲  杨程  王丹 《电讯技术》2016,56(10):1165-1169
在LTE系统中,用户终端( UE )在开机后首先会进行小区搜索。针对传统的小区搜索方案中整数倍载波频偏( ICFO)和扇区ID是通过利用主同步信号( PSS)进行联合检测这一问题,提出了一种串行的整数倍频偏和扇区ID估计算法。该算法利用PSS的对称性,将ICFO和扇区ID进行分开检测,通过对接收的频域PSS进行归一化差分相关,消除了信道的影响,从而增强了检测性能。将联合估计算法和提出的串行估计算法进行仿真对比,结果表明提出的算法相较于传统方法可以取得更好的检测精度,并且运算复杂度仅为传统方法的1/3。  相似文献   

14.
A computationally efficient initial synchronization technique is introduced in cellular orthogonal frequency division multiplexing downlink systems, which includes symbol timing estimation, frequency offset estimation, frame synchronization, and cell search. Novel preamble and pilot structures are proposed and a simple three-step synchronization scheme is developed based on a variety of practical conditions such as low computational complexity, time-varying frequency selective fading, limited preamble length, low peak-to-average-power ratio, and noncoherent synchronization with no channel estimation. The proposed three-step synchronization is sequentially described as (1) joint timing and frequency synchronization, (2) frame synchronization and preamble pattern identification (ID), and (3) pilot group ID. Simulation results show that the proposed technique nicely works even at low signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio regions.  相似文献   

15.
LTE系统中小区搜索算法研究   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8  
盛渊  罗新民 《通信技术》2009,42(3):90-92
设计了完整的LTE系统小区初始搜索算法,包括定时同步、频偏估计、循环前缀类型盲检测、扇区ID和小区ID组识别、帧同步算法,其中定时同步和频偏估计以及扇区ID识别由主同步信号在时域完成,循环前缀类型盲检测、小区ID组识别、帧同步由辅同步信号在频域完成。理论分析与仿真结果表明,所设计算法在AWGN与多径信道下均具有良好的性能,能够满足LTE系统小区搜索的性能需求。  相似文献   

16.
3GPP LTE系统的切换机制研究   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
3GPP LTE是基于OFDM和MIMO技术对当前3G系统的中长期演进,对现有的3G系统的网络结构和无线接入方式都有较大的改进.文章详细分析了3GPP LTE所规范的切换过程,并对各大厂商提出的移动终端接入目标基站的几种方法(同步和非同步)做了比较性研究.  相似文献   

17.
吴虹  王冲  刘兵  穆巍炜  徐锡燕  马肖旭  李欣然 《电讯技术》2016,56(12):1322-1326
针对广义频分复用( GFDM)系统对符号定时同步要求较高的问题,提出了一种新的基于前缀码的同步算法。在接收端,在获取粗略定时信息的基础上,利用前缀码前后两部分的相位差实现载波频偏估计,并对接收序列的频率偏移进行纠正,然后通过纠正后序列与已知发射前缀的互相关函数实现精确的符号定时估计。由于该前缀码具有共轭对称的特性,使其避免了“平顶效应”的出现。结合5G中低时延高可靠场景,在频率选择性信道中对其进行仿真,并通过均方误差对其性能进行了评估。理论分析及仿真结果表明,该算法相对于原算法具有更好的定时同步性能和更低的复杂度,提升了GFDM系统的整体性能。  相似文献   

18.
本文提出一种瑞利平坦衰落信道中跳频方式下接收GMSK信号的方案,该方案不需要前导字之类的冗余数据来提取同步信息,具有前馈的结构,因此避免了假锁。仿真结果表明每跳要传输80比特以上,才能够完成位定时与载波同步并实时解调。本方案适合于用软件无线电实现。  相似文献   

19.
宋燕辉 《电讯技术》2012,52(4):503-507
软频率复用(SFR)被认为是一种有效的频率复用方案,可以协调小区间干扰,同时也可保持频谱效率.通过考虑各种业务负载及不同功率比的配置,研究在LTE下行传输时SFR的性能,除了小区边缘用户的性能,还评估了整个小区性能和小区中心用户性能,通过仿真对SFR的优势和局限性进行了较全面的验证,并与经典频率复用方案进行了比较.  相似文献   

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