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1.
F-information measures in medical image registration   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
A measure for registration of medical images that currently draws much attention is mutual information. The measure originates from information theory, but has been shown to be successful for image registration as well. Information theory, however, offers many more measures that may be suitable for image registration. These all measure the divergence of the joint distribution of the images' grey values from the joint distribution that would have been found had the images been completely independent. This paper compares the performance of mutual information as a registration measure with that of other F-information measures. The measures are applied to rigid registration of positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance (MR) and MR/computed tomography (CT) images, for 35 and 41 image pairs, respectively. An accurate gold standard transformation is available for the images, based on implanted markers. The registration performance, robustness and accuracy of the measures are studied. Some of the measures are shown to perform poorly on all aspects. The majority of measures produces results similar to those of mutual information. An important finding, however, is that several measures, although slightly more difficult to optimize, can potentially yield significantly more accurate results than mutual information.  相似文献   

2.
针对传统互信息图像配准容易产生局部极值,以及传统梯度互信息配准方法计算量大等问题,在互信息和梯度方法基础上构建了一种改进的梯度互信息方法,该方法直接统计梯度图像的互信息,有效地将图像梯度信息和灰度信息结合起来,不仅保证了配准精度,而且较传统梯度互信息方法减少了计算量。在参量优化的过程中,针对传统粒子群优化算法易陷入局部极值的缺点,提出了改进的粒子群优化算法,该算法在传统粒子群优化算法基础上引入混沌优化思想和遗传算法中的杂交思想,不仅能够有效抑制局部极值,而且加快了收敛速度。多种红外与可见光图像配准实验结果证明,文中提出的算法能够有效提高配准精度和速度。  相似文献   

3.
基于IPSO和综合信息的医学图像配准新方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对医学图像配准中采用互信息作为配准相似度函数存在配准精度不高和收敛速度慢等问题,根据图像灰度和空间结构信息,构造了一种新的基于互信息和改进型形态学梯度算子的信息配准测度函数,采用一种适用于医学图像自动配准的改进型粒子群优化(IPSO)算法,给出了一种新的基于IPSO的医学图像配准算法。实验结果表明,该配准算法稳定性好、收敛速度快,在多模态医学图像自动配准中是可行的。  相似文献   

4.
基于互信息和梯度的红外与可见光图像配准新方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
红外与可见光图像配准是常见的多传感器图像配准,在军事、遥感等领域有着广泛的应用。提出了一种基于互信息和图像梯度的红外与可见光图像的自动配准方法:首先,获得图像的梯度信息,然后根据定义的扩展结构获得边缘区域图像,选择最大归一化互信息作为相似性测度,使用Powell算法获得最佳配准参数。实验结果证明,本文方法较传统的基于互信息和梯度的配准方法,提高了配准的速度和精度,可以作为一种有效的粗配准的方法。  相似文献   

5.
融合确定性信息和随机信息的插值方法研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
为了提高医学图像配准过程中的测度曲线光滑性和运算速度,本文利用图像的灰度概率分布作为确定性信息,同时利用非整数网格位置处的灰度随机性信息,定义了融合确定性信息和随机性信息的置信区域(DSCR);结合最近邻域插值法,提出了基于DSCR的最近邻域插值法(DSCRNN)。使用DSCRNN插值方法得到测度在整数平移位置处的值是准确无误差的。通过医学图像之间的刚体配准实验,从函数曲线、运算时间、抗噪鲁棒性和收敛性能方面对比分析了8种插值方法,结果表明,相对其它插值方法,DSCRNN插值方法在不牺牲插值速度的前提条件下可以提高归一化互信息(NMI)测度的收敛性能和抗噪声能力。  相似文献   

6.
孙雅琳  王菲 《电子科技》2010,23(4):80-82
采用一种结合边缘特征和互信息的图像配准方法,对红外与可见光图像进行配准。首先,用小波变换提取图像边缘,然后计算两幅边缘图像在不同条件(平移、旋转)下的归一化互信息,取归一化互信息最大时对应的配准参数为所需配准参数,再确定刚性仿射变换模型的参数,最后经过缩放、平移和旋转得到最终配准图像。  相似文献   

7.
Evaluation of similarity measures for image registration is a challenging problem due to its complex interaction with the underlying optimization, regularization, image type and modality. We propose a single performance metric, named robustness, as part of a new evaluation method which quantifies the effectiveness of similarity measures for brain image registration while eliminating the effects of the other parts of the registration process. We show empirically that similarity measures with higher robustness are more effective in registering degraded images and are also more successful in performing intermodal image registration. Further, we introduce a new similarity measure, called normalized spatial mutual information, for 3D brain image registration whose robustness is shown to be much higher than the existing ones. Consequently, it tolerates greater image degradation and provides more consistent outcomes for intermodal brain image registration.  相似文献   

8.
紫外成像仪为实现放电点定位和电气设备故障诊断,需要对来自不同传感器的紫外与可见光图像进行配准。针对紫外与可见光图像成像原理差异较大,特征点提取及匹配困难的问题,文章提出一种基于互信息的紫外与可见光图像配准算法并将其应用到紫外成像仪中完成实时配准。首先计算紫外与可见光图像中的互信息,将互信息作为相似性测度,采用刚体变换模型对图像进行变换,然后通过1+1进化算法求取最优相似性测度时的空间变换参数而完成图像配准,并通过仿真和紫外成像仪样机验证了所提算法的有效性。  相似文献   

9.
Image registration is the process by which we determine a transformation that provides the most accurate match between two images. The search for the matching transformation can be automated with the use of a suitable metric, but it can be very time-consuming and tedious. We introduce a registration algorithm that combines a simple yet powerful search strategy based on a stochastic gradient with two similarity measures, correlation and mutual information, together with a wavelet-based multiresolution pyramid. We limit our study to pairs of images, which are misaligned by rotation and/or translation, and present two main results. First, we demonstrate that, in our application, mutual information may be better suited for sub-pixel registration as it produces consistently sharper optimum peaks than correlation. Then, we show that the stochastic gradient search combined with either measure produces accurate results when applied to synthetic data, as well as to multitemporal or multisensor collections of satellite data. Mutual information is generally found to optimize with one-third the number of iterations required by correlation. Results also show that a multiresolution implementation of the algorithm yields significant improvements in terms of both speed and robustness over a single-resolution implementation.  相似文献   

10.
杨静  胡顺波  刘常春  杨金宝 《电子学报》2008,36(12):2328-2332
 使用互信息或归一化互信息进行图像配准时,由于噪声、模态、插值等影响,测度函数存在许多局部极值,收敛范围较窄,有可能导致误配准.该文根据一个简单的Schur凹函数,充分利用它的特殊上凸性来消除噪声等引起的小概率分布,并由Jensen-Schur测度、广义距离测度和 f 信息测度的定义,构造了六种新测度.从运算时间、收敛性能、抗噪鲁棒性方面,对这六种测度、互信息和归一化互信息进行了比较和分析.实验结果表明,Jensen-Schur-beta和D-beta测度的收敛性能优于其它测度,抗噪声能力强于其它测度,运算速度快于互信息和归一化互信息.  相似文献   

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