模拟环路实现谐振式光纤陀螺的频率锁定

在分析R-FOG工作原理的基础上,采用T型反馈网络作为运放的反馈回路,构建了PI控制器,以减小运放误差对PI输出的影响,将其应用到R-FOG闭环环路中,控制激光器的输出光波频率,实现了R-FOG谐振频率的长时间(4000s)的锁定,锁定稳定度优于9×10-12,10s积分时间输出下的频率锁定精度为0.24°/s。     

谐振式微光学陀螺中相位调制非线性研究

通过在相位调制器上施加线性变化的调制信号来实现对光波频率的方波调制是目前谐振式微光学陀螺(RMOG)中普遍采用的调制方法。而实现理想的方波频率调制要求完全线性的调制波形,极大地增加了系统实现难度。研究了调制曲线非线性对谐振腔输出的影响,仿真计算了具有二阶和三阶非线性误差的调制曲线引起的谐振曲线偏移和畸变。分析了解调输出误差与调制曲线非线性度的关系。通过搭建RMOG实验系统,测试了实际产生三角波调制信号的高阶非线性系数以及陀螺输出的标度因数。实验验证了理论分析计算方法的正确性以及采用模拟三角波产生方法改善微光学陀螺中相位调制非线性的可行性。     

T型反馈网络在谐振式光纤陀螺频率锁定中的应用

谐振式光纤陀螺（R-FOG）的频率锁定是陀螺信号检测的关键技术,尤其在长时间的测试中,谐振频率的锁定稳定度决定了陀螺的输出性能。根据光纤环形谐振腔的传输理论,分析了其谐振特性及其一次谐波特性;搭建了R-FOG测试系统,采用正弦波相位调制解调技术实现谐振谱线一次谐波的输出;在分析由运算放大器构成的传统模拟比例积分（PI）电路的漂移误差源的基础上,给出了可以有效抑制漂移误差的T型反馈网络,应用到谐振式光纤陀螺的谐振频率锁定中,得到了较好的锁定效果,经Allan方差分析,谐振频率长时间（4000s）的锁定稳定度优于910-12。     

数字调制谐振式光纤陀螺中阶梯波复位误差的分析

谐振式光纤陀螺(R-FOG)是采用环形谐振腔来增强Sagnac效应的，其检测方案可以分为开环和闭环，在电路实现上，根据相位调制器控制信号的不同，又分为模拟调制和数字调制。相比而言，其数字闭环检测方案具有动态范围大、灵敏度高的特点。在数字调制的谐振式光纤陀螺中，其阶梯波的复位高度V2π是否精确，会对旋转角速度的测量和标度因数的线性度产生影响。从理论上分析了不精确的复位高度V2π对系统的影响，指出不精确的V2π将使谐振腔中的交叉耦合电场和直通耦合电场之间不会形成最佳相消干涉，从而产生误差。利用探测器输出总电场的表达式，以双频率调制的谐振式光纤陀螺为例，对引入的误差作了定量的数值计算，最后给出了克服误差的几种方法。     

谐振式光纤陀螺数字闭环系统锁频技术

谐振式光纤陀螺(R-FOG)是基于Sagnac效应产生的谐振频率差来测量旋转角速率的一种新型光学传感器。利用数字调制、解调技术实现陀螺系统的闭环锁定,可以克服模拟电路的热漂移,使系统更加简单灵活。以谐振频率偏差作为研究对象,提出了基于一阶惯性环节的最简闭环锁定分析模型。利用该简化模型,对数字闭环系统中的频率反馈跟踪技术进行了研究,得到了在一定积分时间常数下环路的最佳增益系数,实现了环路的快速、稳定锁定,并在实验中得到进一步的验证。     

谐振式陀螺微球腔谐振频率跟踪锁定技术研究

理论上分析了谐振式陀螺系统中的传输特性和正弦波调制特性。为了实现谐振频率的跟踪锁定,设计并搭建了谐振频率跟踪锁定试验系统。通过正弦波调制、解调得到了谐振频率跟踪锁定需要的鉴频曲线。利用PID反馈控制电路和得到的鉴频曲线实现了谐振频率的跟踪锁定,并进一步评估得到了谐振频率跟踪锁定的精度和稳定度。为光学微谐振腔的谐振频率跟踪锁定技术的深入研究提供了参考。     

谐振式光学陀螺数字锁频精度优化设计北大核心

环境温度等外界因素引起的互易性噪声极易改变谐振式光学陀螺中光波导谐振腔特性,对陀螺系统测试产生极大影响。利用高精度的激光频率锁定技术对陀螺系统中的互异性噪声进行有效抑制,提高了陀螺性能。根据谐振式光学陀螺系统工作原理,分析建立激光器锁频闭环回路模型,通过程控运算放大电路改变控制增益,优化激光器电流调谐的控制精度,实现了闭环回路锁频精度的提升与系统中的互异性噪声的抑制。通过搭建的谐振式光学陀螺系统平台测试得到,锁频精度可提高近一个数量级,最终成功将频率锁定精度提升至6.3°/h,陀螺长期零偏稳定性达到31.26°/h。     

高频信号和电离层阿尔芬谐振的非线性相互作用

重新分析Yampolski等人得到的高频环球信号和舒曼谐振的功率交叉谱,认为在8Hz以下、1.3Hz和4.7Hz上的峰值可能和电离层阿尔芬谐振对高频信号的非线性调制有关,这两个频率分别对应着典型阿尔芬谐振的第一和第六个本征频率.     

基于固定频率激光器的低成本闭环谐振陀螺系统仿真

提出了一种使用固定频率窄线宽激光器作为干涉光源的闭环谐振式光纤陀螺系统.该系统利用相位调制器对干涉光进行移频控制,完成对谐振腔逆时针方向谐振频率的跟踪和锁定.建立了陀螺系统Simulink模型并仿真研究了不同速率点下的陀螺输出特性,结果表明,±200(°)/s速率范围内逆时针谐振频率锁定时间小于15 ms,陀螺标度因数非线性为2.41×10-4.与采用传统频率可调谐窄线宽激光器的闭环谐振式光纤陀螺系统相比,两者锁频时间和标度因数非线性基本一致.该研究为低成本闭环谐振式光纤陀螺系统的实现提供了理论和数据支撑.     

热激励硅谐振梁压力传感器闭环数据采集系统

利用正反馈闭环谐振原理,采用偏置交流激振、一倍频拾振的方法,设计了闭环谐振电路和相应的数据采集电路,并对该电路进行了综合调试.实验结果表明,该系统实现了该传感器频率信号的自动跟踪和信号转换,以及快速、准确采集压力数据的功能,采集频率范围为30～100kHz,频率采集精度为±1Hz,温度采集精度为0.03℃.     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

云计算专题（英文）

正Cloud computing is a novel computing paradigm that utilizes remote cloud resources to achieve a high-performance computation.Cloud provides infrastructure,platform and software as different on-demand services.China has made remarkable progress in cloudbased products and operating system technology.The government,enterprises and research institutions are all active in the development of cloud computing-related projects.Despite the progress,many important problems     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful