RF-MBE生长AlN/GaN超晶格结构二维电子气材料

用射频等离子体辅助分子束外延技术( RF- MBE)在c面蓝宝石衬底上外延了高质量的Ga N膜以及Al N/Ga N超晶格结构极化感应二维电子气材料.所获得的掺Si的Ga N膜室温电子浓度为2 .2e1 8cm- 3,相应的电子迁移率为2 2 1cm2 /( V·s) ;1μm厚的Ga N外延膜的( 0 0 0 2 ) X射线衍射摇摆曲线半高宽( FWHM)为7′;极化感应产生的二维电子气室温电子迁移率达到10 86cm2 /( V·s) ,相应的二维电子气面密度为7.5e1 2 cm- 2 .     

分子束外延AlGaN/GaN异质结场效应晶体管材料

用自组装的氨源分子束外延 (NH3-MBE)系统和射频等离子体辅助分子束外延 (PA-MBE)系统在 C面蓝宝石衬底上外延了优质 Ga N以及 Al Ga N/Ga N二维电子气材料。Ga N膜 (1 .2 μm厚 )室温电子迁移率达3 0 0 cm2 /V· s,背景电子浓度低至 2× 1 0 1 7cm- 3。双晶 X射线衍射 (0 0 0 2 )摇摆曲线半高宽为 6arcmin。 Al Ga N/Ga N二维电子气材料最高的室温和 77K二维电子气电子迁移率分别为 73 0 cm2 /V·s和 1 2 0 0 cm2 /V· s,相应的电子面密度分别是 7.6× 1 0 1 2 cm- 2和 7.1× 1 0 1 2 cm- 2 ;用所外延的 Al Ga N/Ga N二维电子气材料制备出了性能良好的 Al Ga N/Ga N HFET(异质结场效应晶体管 ) ,室温跨导为 5 0 m S/mm(栅长 1 μm) ,截止频率达 1 3 GHz(栅长 0 .5μm)。该器件在 3 0 0°C出现明显的并联电导 ,这可能是材料中的深中心在高温被激活所致     

RF-MBE生长的AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管特性

用射频分子束外延技术研制出了室温迁移率为10 35 cm2 /(V·s) ,二维电子气浓度为1.0×10 1 3cm- 2 ,77K迁移率为2 6 5 3cm2 /(V·s) ,二维电子气浓度为9.6×10 1 2 cm- 2 的Al Ga N/Ga N高电子迁移率晶体管材料.用此材料研制的器件(栅长为1μm,栅宽为80μm,源-漏间距为4μm )的室温非本征跨导为186 m S/m m,最大漏极饱和电流密度为92 5 m A/m m,特征频率为18.8GHz.     

MBE生长的跨导为186mS/mm的AlGaN/GaN HEMT

用分子束外延 ( MBE)技术研制出了 Al Ga N/Ga N高电子迁移率晶体管 ( HEMT)材料 ,其室温迁移率为 10 35cm2 /V· s、二维电子气浓度为 1.0× 10 13 cm - 2 ;77K迁移率为 2 6 53cm2 /V· s、二维电子气浓度为 9.6× 10 12 cm- 2 。用此材料研制了栅长为 1μm、栅宽为 80μm、源 -漏间距为 4μm的 Al Ga N/Ga N HEMT,其室温最大非本征跨导为 186 m S/mm、最大漏极饱和电流密度为 92 5m A/mm、特征频率为 18.8GH z。另外 ,还研制了具有 2 0个栅指 (总栅宽为 2 0× 80μm =1.6 mm )的大尺寸器件 ,该器件的最大漏极饱和电流为 1.33A。     

基于蓝宝石衬底的高性能AlGaN/GaN二维电子气材料与HEMT器件

利用低压MOCVD技术在蓝宝石衬底上生长了高性能的Al Ga N/Ga N二维电子气(2 DEG)材料,室温和77K温度下的电子迁移率分别为94 6和2 5 78cm2 /(V·s) ,室温和77K温度下2 DEG面密度分别为1.3×10 1 3和1.2 7×10 1 3cm- 2 .并利用Al Ga N/Ga N二维电子气材料制造出了高性能的HEMT器件,栅长为1μm,源漏间距为4 μm,最大电流密度为4 85 m A/mm(VG=1V) ,最大非本征跨导为170 m S/mm(VG=0 V) ,截止频率和最高振荡频率分别为6 .7和2 4 GHz     

RF-MBE生长AlGaN/GaN极化感应二维电子气材料

用射频等离子体辅助分子束外延技术(RF-MBE)在C面蓝宝石衬底上外延了高质量的GaN膜以及AlGaN/GaN极化感应二维电子气材料.所外延的GaN膜室温背景电子浓度为2×1017cm-a,相应的电子迁移率为177cm2/(V·s);GaN(0002)X射线衍射摇摆曲线半高宽(FWHM)为6′;AlGaN/GaN极化感应二维电子气材料的室温电子迁移率为730cm2/(V·s),相应的电子气面密度为7.6×1012cm-2;用此二维电子气材料制作的异质结场效应晶体管(HFET)室温跨导达50mS/mm(栅长1μm),截止频率达13GHz(栅长0.5μm).     

RF-MBE生长AlN/GaN超晶格结构二维电子气材料

用射频等离子体辅助分子束外延技术(RF-MBE)在c面蓝宝石衬底上外延了高质量的GaN膜以及AlN/GaN超晶格结构极化感应二维电子气材料.所获得的掺Si的GaN膜室温电子浓度为2.2×1018cm-3,相应的电子迁移率为221cm2/(V*s);1μm厚的GaN外延膜的(0002)X射线衍射摇摆曲线半高宽(FWHM)为7′;极化感应产生的二维电子气室温电子迁移率达到1086cm2/(V*s),相应的二维电子气面密度为7.5×1012cm-2.     

RF-MBE生长的AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管特性

用射频分子束外延技术研制出了室温迁移率为1035cm2/(V·s),二维电子气浓度为1.0×1013cm-2,77K迁移率为2653cm2/(V·s),二维电子气浓度为9.6×1012cm-2的AlGaN/GaN高电子迁移率晶体管材料.用此材料研制的器件(栅长为1μm,栅宽为80μm,源-漏间距为4μm)的室温非本征跨导为186mS/mm,最大漏极饱和电流密度为925mA/mm,特征频率为18.8GHz.     

GSMBE生长的高质量氮化镓材料

使用NH3作氮源,采用GSMBE方法在(0001)Al2O3衬底上生长出了高质量的GaN单晶外延膜.1.2μm厚的GaN外延膜的(0002)X射线双晶衍射峰回摆曲线的半高宽为6′,室温电子迁移率为300cm2/(V·s),背景电子浓度约为3e17cm-3.     

GaAs基单片集成InGaP／AIGaAs／InGaAs增强／耗尽型PHEMTs

提出了一种新结构单片集成增强/耗尽型(E/D)InGaP/AlGaAs/InGaAs赝配高电子迁移率晶体管(PHEMTs).外延层材料通过分子束外延技术生长,在室温下,其电子迁移率和二维电子气浓度分别为5410cm2/(V·s)和1.34×1012cm-2.首次提出了普通光学接触曝光分步制作增强与耗尽型的栅技术方法.研制出了单片集成E/D型PHEMTs,获得良好的直流和交流特性,最大饱和漏电流密度分别为300和340mA/mm,跨导为350和300mS/mm,阈值电压为0.2和-0.4V,增强型的fT和fmax为10.3和12.4GHz,耗尽型的fT和fmax为12.8和14.7GHz.增强/耗尽型PHEMTs的栅漏反向击穿电压都为-14V.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

GaAsSb/InAlAs PA DHBTs Grown by Production MBE

The epi material growth of GaAsSb based DHBTs with InAlAs emitters are investigated using a 4 × 100mm multi-wafer production Riber 49 MBE reactor fully equipped with real-time in-situ sensors including an absorption band edge spectroscope and an optical-based flux monitor. The state-of-the-art hole mobilities are obtained from 100nm thick carbon-doped GaAsSb. A Sb composition variation of less than ± 0.1 atomic percent across a 4 × 100mm platen configuration has been achieved. The large area InAlAs/GaAsSb/InP DHBT device demonstrates excellent DC characteristics,such as BVCEO＞6V and a DC current gain of 45 at 1kA/cm2 for an emitter size of 50μm × 50μm. The devices have a 40nm thick GaAsSb base with p-doping of 4. 5 × 1019cm-3 . Devices with an emitter size of 4μm × 30μm have a current gain variation less than 2% across the fully processed 100mm wafer. ft and fmax are over 50GHz,with a power efficiency of 50% ,which are comparable to standard power GaAs HBT results. These results demonstrate the potential application of GaAsSb/InP DHBT for power amplifiers and the feasibility of multi-wafer MBE for mass production of GaAsSb-based HBTs.     

Propagation of hermite-cosh-gaussian beams passing through ABCD optical system with an annular aperture

By using the expansion of the aperture function into a finte sum of complex Gaussian functions, the corresponding analytical expressions of Hermite-cosh-Gaussian beams passing through annular apertured paraxially and symmetrically optical systems written in terms of ABCD matrix were derived, and they could reduce to the cases with squared aperture. In a similar way, the corresponding analytical expressions of cosh-Gaussian beams through annular apertured ABCD matrix were also given. The method could save more calculation time than that by using the diffraction integral formula directly.     

Noise character analysis and the restraint of self-pulsation laser diodes

We calculate the Langevin noise sources of self-pulsation laser diodes, analyze the effects of active region noise and saturable-absorption region noise on the power fluctuation as well as period fluctuation, and propose a novel method to restrain the noise effects. A visible SIMULINK model is established to simulate the system, The results indicate that the effects of noise in absorption region can be ignored; that with the increase of DC injecting current, the noise effects enhance power jitter, and nevertheless, the period jitter is decreased; and that with external sinusoidal current modulating the self-pulsation laser diode, the noise-induced power jitter and period jitter can be suppressed greatly. This work is valuable for clock recovery in all-optical network.     

Influence of polarization extinction ratio on distributed polarization coupling detection

Distributed polarization coupling in polarization-maintaining fibers can be detected by using a white light Michelson interferometer. This technique usually requires that only one polarization mode is excited. However, in practical measurement, the injection polarization direction could not be exactly aligned to one of the principal axes of the PMF, so the influence of the polarization extinction ratio should be considered. Based on the polarization coupling theory, the influence of the incident polarization extinction on the measurement result is evaluated and analyzed, and a method for distributed polarization coupling detection is developed when both two orthogonal eigenmodes are excited.     

High-quality single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons and their optical properties

Large-scale synthesis of single-crystal CdSe nanoribbons is achieved by a modified thermal evaporation method, in which two-step-thermal-evaporation is used to control CdSe sources＇ evaporation. The synthesized CdSe nanoribbons are usually several micrometers in width, 50 nm in thickness, and tens to several hundred micrometers in length. Studies have shown that high-quality CdSe nanoribbons with regular shapes can be obtained by this method. Room-temperature photolumines-cence indicates that the lasing emission at 710 nm has been observed under optical pumping （266 nm） at power densities of 25-153 kW/cm^2. The full width half maximum （FWHM） of the lasing mode is 0.67 nm     

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