基于淘汰判决的跳频同步捕获方案设计

跳频通信同步捕获方案中,串行自同步捕获方案与并行自同步捕获方案是目前应用最广的同步捕获方案,但是串行捕获方案同步捕获时间较长,并行捕获方案系统太复杂,对此提出了基于淘汰判决的同步捕获方案。从捕获时间、抗干扰性能以及系统复杂度3个方面评价了捕获方案的性能。实验结果表明,基于淘汰判决的捕获方案,在保证抗干扰性能与系统复杂度的同时,捕获时间约为串行自同步捕获方案的1/5。     

匹配滤波器捕获同步的超宽带通信系统设计

针对并行结构的匹配滤波器捕获电路存在同步漏捕和计算精度不高等缺点,采用了串行匹配滤波器来实现突发同步捕获,对同步捕获中涉及的三角模板互相关选相特性、四积分器合成本地模板脉冲的原理进行分析研究.超宽带通信系统电路模型测试表明,通信系统在短距离收发测试过程中接收信号能很好地解调出同步序列,效果良好.     

伪码同步技术研究及其FPGA实现

针对扩频通信系统中的伪码同步问题,分析了基于匹配滤波捕获跟踪算法的伪码数字化同步方案.围绕匹配滤波捕获算法的原理和仿真,对伪码捕获跟踪同步算法在FPGA中的具体实现进行了研究.实验结果表明,该同步算法在FPGA上实现简练,性能稳定,能很好满足通信系统对速度和精度的要求.     

基于DMF的软判决信道同步电路设计

论文针对Turbo译码器设计时软判决信道帧同步问题，采用数字匹配滤波器(DMF)实现软判决信道的帧同步捕获。通过对DMF的几种实现结构的分析，采用倒置型FIR结构，按照CCSDS标准，设计了用于Turbo码编译码系统同步捕获电路。试验表明，设计电路满足Turbo编译码系统帧同步需要，并可在其它软判决信道帧同步设计中得到应用。     

一种快速的PN码同步捕获方法

针对直扩系统中长PN码同步捕获速度慢的问题,利用推导的串接短PN码与长PN码具有相似相关性的结论,对直扩系统中PN码同步捕获的并行匹配滤波捕获方法进行改进,得到了简单可行的串并结合捕获方法。然后,结合一个周期内PN码相关值,采用迭代的方式,选取简单、实用的自适应门限,实现了突发通信中PN码的快速同步捕获。采用该自适应门限的捕获方法无需估计噪声,计算量小。仿真实验表明所提方法捕获概率高,抗噪性能强。     

一种主动子序列搜索的跳频同步捕获方法研究

传统的跳频同步捕获方法中,串行捕获方法捕获时间较长,并行捕获方法系统复杂度高,而使用同步引导码又容易受到干扰.为了解决这些问题,学界提出了一种基于子序列搜索,以跳频序列本身来表征时间信息的捕获策略.该策略的一种实现是基于序列部分频点匹配的同步捕获方案,使用类似并行捕获方法的系统结构,通过多支路检波的方法,得到跳频序列的...     

CDMA 系统中的快速捕获技术

主要分析TCDMA移动通信系统中的两种重要的快速捕获技术(并行捕获技术和匹配滤波器同步捕获技术，给出了他们的实现方案、系统框图等)。     

DS／WCDMA中小区的同步捕获

同步是扩频通信中的关键问题,它一般分为同步捕获和同步跟踪两个阶段。３ＧＰＰ标准中采用了具有良好非周期相关特性的序列集,快速哈达玛变换（ＦＨＴ）等技术来实现快速同步捕获,本文对ＤＳ／ＷＣＤＭＡ中小区同步捕获的原理进行了阐释并给出了具体实现方法。     

扩频信号的捕获与跟踪

针对直接序列扩频信号,介绍了其发射和接收部分基本组成,给出了系统接收部分的具体设计框图。重点讨论了对扩频信号的捕获与跟踪的方法,其中包括扩频码的捕获与跟踪以及载波的捕获与跟踪。对各模块的性能进行了分析,提出了在高速信号处理板(以FPGA和DSP为基础)中对扩频信号的捕获与跟踪的实现方案。经工程验证,能够实现伪码同步和载波同步,解调出所需信号。     

基于FPGA的直序扩频系统的同步设计

针对直序扩频系统中伪随机码同步捕获的问题,提出了一种扩频码捕获方法,来解决低信噪比条件下伪码序列的捕获问题。首先对直接序列扩频系统做了讨论,而后重点研究了匹配滤波器法的原理及其功能,研究了利用数字匹配滤波器法对扩频码序列进行同步捕获,从而解决了在扩频系统中对伪码的快速捕获,并在Altera公司的Quartus Ⅱ软件平...     

A closed-loop coherent acquisition scheme for PN sequences using anauxiliary sequence

We propose a closed-loop system for the acquisition of the pseudo-noise (PN) signal in direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DS/SS) systems. We introduce a novel idea of using an auxiliary signal, as opposed to the PN signal itself, for correlation with the incoming signal. The cross-correlation function of the auxiliary signal and the PN signal has a triangle shape that covers essentially the entire period of the PN signal. Consequently, their correlation provides the direction for the phase update of the local signal generator in the acquisition scheme. With coherent demodulation, the mean and variance of the acquisition time are derived under additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN). They are compared to those of the conventional serial-search acquisition system. Results suggest that the proposed system acquires the PN phase at least twice faster, with significantly smaller acquisition time variance, than the conventional system     

大多普勒下基于FFT伪码捕获技术研究

在直接序列扩频通信中,伪码的捕获一般是通过相关运算来实现的,对于具有大多普勒频移的直接序列扩频信号,采用传统的伪码捕获方法,捕获时间将会很长,同时运算量也非常大。为了实现伪码的快速捕获,研究了一种基于FFT的伪码并行捕获算法。针对伪码长度不是2的整数次幂和存在数据跳变的问题,提出一种改善方法。计算机仿真结果表明：该方法既能满足FFT快速运算的要求又能消除数据跳变的影响,从而提高了基于FFT的伪码并行捕获性能。     

一种伪码捕获方法的改进

介绍了直接序列扩频系统的组成,分别给出了传统伪码捕获的方法和一种改进后的捕获方法。从理论上分析了2种方法的性能差别。通过分别在扩频系统中的实际应用,记录获取了大量的实验数据。经过数据的统计分析,验证了这2种方法的实际性能差别,进而得到一种在低信噪比下性能优于传统方法的伪码快速捕获方法。     

非衰落信道下基于DMF的伪码捕获性能分析

基于数字匹配滤波器（DMF）的PN码捕获电路具有较快的捕获速度,因此在扩频系统中已得到广泛应用,为了在高斯白噪声环境的非衰落信道下改善DMF捕获性能,对影响捕获性能的虚警概率和检测概率进行了推导和分析,进而计算出了平均捕获时间,最后做出了仿真和分析。     

PN code acquisition using smart antenna for spread-spectrum wireless communications. I

The smart antenna (a blind adaptive antenna array) has brought much attention to its ability to improve the future code-division multiple-access (CDMA) wireless communications systems. However, Adachi et al. (1998), employed only one out of M elements that are in a smart antenna array during the pseudonoise (PN) code acquisition process due to the difficulty in obtaining the weight coefficients of the smart antenna and PN code acquisition jointly and adaptively. Yet, as the PN code is acquired, all M elements are used by Adachi et al. to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at a reverse link. We propose an efficient PN code acquisition scheme where all elements are employed during PN code acquisition. Also, we show that by using all elements, the PN code acquisition time can be shortened by at least 40% for a given signal-to-noise ratio and M=5, compared to the single element case. Furthermore, the power of a random access user signal in the reverse link can be lowered at least 3 dB. The additional computational load and complexity to use the proposed PN code acquisition are insignificant.     

PN acquisition for DS/SS using a preloop parallel binary search phase estimator and a closed-loop selective search subsystem

An acquisition method of long pseudo-noise (PN) sequences in direct-sequence spread spectrum (DS/SS) systems is presented. The concurrent cross correlation of locally generated auxiliary signals with the incoming PN sequence produces binary search estimates leading to an initial approximation of the input signal's PN offset. The PN receiver then uses a closed-loop subsystem to determine the true offset of the incoming PN signal. New phase estimates are generated from successive corrections of likely errors in the binary search. The acquisition scheme's average acquisition time and its variance are analytically determined. Simulation results show that the proposed acquisition scheme is faster than the conventional serial receiver. A hybrid serial/parallel PN acquisition receiver is used for comparing the acquisition performance given similar hardware complexity. The hybrid receiver used the same number of parallel correlators as used in the proposed receiver's input phase estimator. Simulation results show that the proposed system provides an improved performance under normal operating conditions.     

一种改进的两级相干累加码捕获方法

为了提高伪码捕获性能,在分析常用相干-非相干码捕获平方损耗及捕获性能的基 础上,提出了一种改进的两级相干累加伪码捕获算法。通过在第二级累加之前对多普勒频偏 进行有效补偿,实现了相干累加,提高了捕获性能;采用FFT实现,解决了工程实现的难 度。与传统的相干-非相干累加码捕获算法相比,该方法具有捕获门限低、多普勒频偏可估 计等优点。计算机仿真表明,该方法仅比理论值恶化1 dB,具有高效的捕获性能。 同时,分析表明该方法实现简单、快捷,具有很好的工程应用前景。     

瑞利衰落信道下基于DMF的伪码捕获性能分析

基于数字匹配滤波器(DMF)的PN码捕获电路具有较快的捕获速度,因此在扩频系统中得到广泛的应用,为了在瑞利衰落信道下进一步提高捕获性能,对影响捕获性能的虚警概率和检测概率进行了推导和分析,进而计算出了平均捕获时间,并且作出了仿真和分析,为改善瑞利衰落信道下捕获性能提供了解决思路和理论依据。     

Rapid acquisition of PN signals for DS/SS systems using a phaseestimator

We propose a new scheme for rapid acquisition of PN signals in direct-sequence spread spectrum (DS/SS) systems by estimating the phase of the received PN signal with the use of an auxiliary signal. The auxiliary signal can be generated by a sum of the phase shifted PN signals. The phase of the incoming PN signal is estimated using the properties of cross correlation between the PN signal and the auxiliary signal. True phase alignment is detected using a conventional serial search scheme, where the initial phase of the local PN generators is set to a value obtained by the phase estimator. The performance of the proposed acquisition scheme is analytically evaluated in terms of the mean acquisition time. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme can achieve acquisition at least two times faster than the conventional scheme in the nominal operating condition