共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 88 毫秒
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针对Ka波段被动毫米波成像应用,设计了一种由介质透镜与缝隙天线馈源组成的天线系统.将高斯波束理论与光学透镜中的等光程原理相结合,设计了一种大口径介质透镜,该透镜具有良好的聚焦性能;提出了一种新型的共轭直线渐变缝隙天线作为透镜的馈源,该天线呈现出截面小、增益高的优良性能,可以在焦平面上形成密集的馈源阵列.将所设计的介质透镜与馈源天线进行联合仿真,研究结果表明,该系统在距透镜2.81 m处聚焦焦斑为50 mm,并且在±5°偏焦时聚焦焦斑都小于60 mm.所设计的天线系统具备很好的聚焦性能且具有较大的偏焦工作角度,可以适用于被动毫米波近场成像应用. 相似文献
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在被动毫米波 (PMMW) 成像焦平面阵列 (FPA) 馈源的天线中,直线渐变缝隙天线 (LTSA) 相对于传统的喇叭天线、介质棒天线具有其独特的优势。该文优化设计了一种新型的对跖直线渐变缝隙天线 (ALTSA),通过加载超材料结构使天线的增益得到了改善,天线采用基片集成波导 (SIW) 技术进行馈电。通过仿真与测试分析,该天线在较宽的频带内具有良好的阻抗特性、较低的副瓣电平及较高且平稳的增益,所设计的天线具有较小的口径宽度,在焦平面中易于组成较为密集的馈源阵列,以提高被动毫米波成像的空间分辨率。 相似文献
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设计了一种工作频带范围为22-30GHz 的圆锥波纹喇叭。通过电磁场仿真软件HFSS 对该天线进行仿真,计算了天线的驻波系数、交叉极化、增益方向图、相位中心等参数。计算结果表明,该波纹喇叭方向图对称性好、交叉极化低,可用作高性能反射面天线馈源。 相似文献
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随着大型反射面天线技术的不断发展,天线系统对设备功能的多样化与一体化提出了更高的要求,馈源作为大型反射面天线的核心,其性能决定了反射面天线整体特性。文章基于介质波导混合模式提出了一种介质加载双频馈源喇叭天线,工作于X(7.25~7.75 GHz) / Ka(21~22 GHz)频段。利用特征值理论求解双层介质波导中电磁场表达式,通过改变双层介质波导拓扑结构,形成表面波态的混合模式HE11。在X频段由于喇叭口径小,形成了E面H面等化的方向图;在Ka频段,通过改变介质锥形状,形成类似点源辐射,也形成了E面H面等化、交叉极化低的方向图。对该馈源进行加工并测试,测试方向图与仿真结果较为吻合。将该馈源应用于卫星地面接收系统的13 m环焦反射面天线,经验证,该天线在工作频段口面效率均≥60%。 相似文献
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提出了一种新型的多层介质结构的反射面天线,反射平面上所需要的相位补偿通过选择合适的介质厚度来实现,使用几个多层圆形介质即可满足条件。与传统的高增益天线相比,该结构设计简单,加工方便。验证了几种不同层数的结构和一个等口径的抛物面反射面天线。加工并测试了一个采用Vivaldi做馈源的4层结构的反射面天线。仿真和测试结果均表明该天线具有良好性能。 相似文献
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地球覆盖波束天线为低轨卫星与地面终端之间的数据传输建立了通道,文中研究了一种新型的介质
加载地球覆盖波束天线。基于介质加载的方法,文中提出了一种圆极化地球覆盖波束天线设计,该天线由馈电网
络、馈源和介质三部分组成,介质包括底部圆柱部分和顶部半球部分,馈源集成于介质内部。设计的地球覆盖波束
天线工作在C 波段,轴向0°~64°范围内增益在0 dBic 以上,40°方向增益为5. 2 dBic。天线尺寸紧凑,辐射波束具有
较好的空间截止特性,可满足立方星应用。 相似文献
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Roman Glöckler 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1990,11(2):101-110
A phased array is presented at a frequency of 70 GHz, consisting of a corporate feed, ferrite phase shifters and dielectric rod antennas. Metal waveguides were utilized to construct the feed network, whereas a special dielectric waveguide structure was employed for the ferrite phase shifter and dielectric rod antenna. Beam scanning can be performed electronically controlled in the horizontal plane. 相似文献
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The problem of the dielectric rod antenna is studied numerically. The surface integral equation is used to simulate the problem in its actual form. From the surface currents induced on the antenna surface, the far-field radiation patterns are calculated. Different parameters are considered, such as the extension of the dielectric from the waveguide aperture, the waveguide and the dielectric diameter, the dielectric constant and finally the effect of shaping of the dielectric end. The performance of the antenna as a feed for the reflector antenna is also studied by calculating the gain factor, spillover efficiency and the phase center location of the feed. Some of the results are compared with the available experimental data of Dombek. The agreement is found to be excellent. 相似文献
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《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1981,29(9):967-970
A new circularly polarized antenna using a dielectric image line is proposed. This antenna is composed of a slotted conductive plane and a rectangular dielectric rod. This paper describes the design of and experimental results achieved with the circularly polarized array antenna fed by a dielectric image line. The fundemental characteristics of the image line are also presented. Since this line's losses are far lower than the microstrip line losses in the millimeter wavebands, antenna feed line losses expect to be also very low. Bandwidth within the 2-dB axial ratio was more than 7 percent, and the angle range within the same ratio was more than +-7.8 degrees at 29.5 GHz. This antenna is far superior to the microstrip line feed array antenna in the millimeter wavebands. 相似文献
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A dielectric rod enclosed by a short length of cylindrical waveguide has been studied for use as a feed for a reflector antenna. The feed dimensions are optimised experimentally with respect to the E- and H- plane pattern symmetry, low crosspolarisation and input matching. The v.s.w.r. and phase patterns are also described. 相似文献
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针对同轴线馈电的微带天线,建立了等效电路模型。该等效电路表明,馈入到微带天线内部的导体直径直接影响天线的输入阻抗。为此设计了单频圆极化微带天线,采用电磁计算软件HFSS仿真计算了不同馈电芯径对天线参数的影响,验证了该理论。同时设计了双层介质的双频微带圆极化天线,采用同一个馈点馈电,上层微带介质中馈电导体的直径与下层微带介质中馈电导体直径不同。通过HFSS软件的优化仿真,得到了对应于两个不同频段的最优上下层馈电导体直径,获得了最佳的驻波。研究表明,对于单频和双频微带天线,通过优化馈入到介质中导体的直径可以改善天线的驻波特性。 相似文献
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C. E. Tong R. Blundell M. Carter 《Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves》1989,10(9):1153-1163
A simple E-plane tapered rectangular dielectric rod fed by NRD guide is used as a millimeter wave antenna. This class of aerial features attractive radiation patterns with relatively low sidelobes and moderate gain. The measured results show that such an antenna and mounting structure can be exploited as effective radiating element in the short millimeter wave frequency band. 相似文献