WDM系统中同步幅度调制技术对PMD的抑制

引入了随机扰动双折射单模光纤模型,导出了双波长的光波在随机双折射光纤中的非线性脉冲传输方程;在此基础上,研究了偏振模色散对2×10Gb／sWDM系统中脉冲序列传输的影响,并采用同步幅度调制控制技术有效地降低了偏振模色散的影响。     

偏振模色散补偿对脉冲展宽的影响

在高速光纤通信系统中,偏振模色散(PMD)已被认为是限制光纤通信系统性能的一个主要因素,而脉冲的均方根展宽是表征信号传输性能的一个重要的物理量.研究了偏振模色散对脉冲展宽的影响,推导出含有一阶偏振模色散补偿的光纤链路中偏振模色散矢量的自相关函数的分析表达式.在此表达式的基础上,推出了以高斯脉冲为例的一阶偏振模色散补偿系统中的均方根脉宽解析表达式.     

10 Gbit/s的光纤通信系统中一阶偏振模色散自动补偿技术的研究

分析并通过实验验证了光纤通信系统中偏振模色散引起的脉冲展宽对接收信号频谱的影响 ,在此基础上提出了一种偏振模色散的补偿技术。在 10Gbit/s的传输线路中实现了一阶偏振模色散 (PMD)的自动补偿。     

预啁啾对偏复用孤子技术的补偿

在导出自相位调制和交叉相位调制共同作用所致相位调制频率啁啾的基础上,数值研究了相位调制频率啁啾与初始啁啾的关系,并对有和无初始啁啾40Gbit/s归零码(RZ)在二阶和三阶色散完全补偿(路径平均色散为0)的色散管理偏振复用孤子传输系统中的传输效果进行计算。结果表明,在输入功率达到一定值时,初始啁啾参量C对相位调制频率啁啾的作用,决定着系统偏振复用孤子技术的成效及传输性能,适当选取初始啁啾参量C能够有效抑制偏振模色散,提高孤子脉冲稳定传输距离。     

利用光脉冲传输特性抑制偏振模色散

基于双折射光纤中光脉冲传输方程,详细分析了二阶色散、自相位调制以及交叉相位调制在光脉冲传输过程中引起的啁啾。分析结果显示:通过合理选取入射功率,二阶色散引起的啁啾与自相位调制引起的啁啾在脉冲中心附近可以相互抵消,从而使脉冲展宽最小;交叉相位调制产生的两偏振分量的啁啾引起的频移,可使两偏振分量间产生互束缚,利用这种现象可以抑制偏振模色散。     

偏振模色散对200 Gbit/s零路径色散控制光纤链系统的影响

基于一种二阶和三阶色散都作了完全补偿 (路径平均色散为零 )的光纤级联系统模型 ,用数值法研究了偏振模色散对皮秒光脉冲传输的影响。在零路径色散补偿系统中 ,线性色散得以完全补偿 ,为了减小非线性效应引起的脉冲窄化 ,系统必须保持较小的功率 ,但这样会影响系统的信噪比。计算结果表明 ,偏振模色散与非线性效应相互平衡 ,可使系统在较高的功率下保持脉冲宽度基本不变 ,从而获得较好的传输性能     

偏振模色散对线性系统脉宽的影响

研究了线性系统中偏振模色散对均方根脉宽的影响。考虑了光源初始啁啾的作用 ,推导出均方根脉宽的解析表达式 ,分析表明 :二阶偏振模色散对脉冲展宽的作用与群速度色散及啁啾有关 ,一阶偏振模色散的作用则与这两者无关。以啁啾高斯脉冲为例 ,推导出一阶偏振模色散补偿前、后均方根脉宽的解析表达式 ,结果表明 ,适当选择群速度色散和初始啁啾参数 ,可以有效地抑制偏振模色散的展宽效应 ;与主态传输法比较 ,啁啾的存在对后向补偿方法的影响更大     

基于脉冲位置调制系统的偏振模色散监测方案

为了实现对脉冲位置调制传输系统光纤信道中偏振模色散的动态监测,提出了一种新型偏振膜色散监测方案,并基于监测原理构建了数学模型。该方案基于单边带内不同偏振信号相位差实现,具有结构简单、易于实现、成本低等优点。结果表明,本方案可以实现对光信号的差分群延时与偏振态的动态监测,即当差分群延时在0ps~100ps范围内时,可准确监测;同时证实了其与信号速率关系较小,能够适应不同速率的系统,且可对脉冲位置调制传输系统的偏振模色散进行实时动态监测。该方案是一个高效可行的偏振模色散监测方案。     

利用光脉冲传输特性抑制偏振模色散

基于双折射光纤中光脉冲传输方程，详细分析了二阶色散、自相位调制以及交叉相位调制在光脉冲传输过程中引起的啁啾。分析结果显示：通过合理选取入射功率，二阶色散引起的啁啾与自相位调制引起的啁啾在脉冲中心附近可以相互抵消，从而使脉冲展宽最小；交叉相位调制产生的两偏振分量的啁啾引起的频移，可使两偏振分量间产生互束缚，利用这种现象可以抑制偏振模色散。     

二阶偏振模色散高速光纤通信的影响及补偿

讨论了二阶偏振模色散对光脉冲的影响,模拟结果表明,二阶偏振模色散对信号影响起主要作用的是去偏振项,使得信号波形边缘出现能量过冲;同时也讨论了二阶偏振模色散补偿的方法,利用二段偏振模色散补偿器对二阶偏振模色散进行了有效的补偿,并给出了补偿的实验结果.     

Analysis of signal degree of polarization degradation used ascontrol signal for optical polarization mode dispersioncompensation

The basic property of degree of polarization (DOP) degradation of optical signal induced by polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in high-speed optical fiber transmission is investigated in detail. The DOP of the optical signal reflects the degree of waveform degradation caused by PMD, therefore, it is proposed to be used as the control signal judging the best compensation point for the optical adaptive PMD compensation techniques. However, the signal DOP is not only affected by PMD, but also by various factors, such as the modulation format, modulator chirp, fiber nonlinearity, amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), and so on. We use numerical simulations and experiments to explore the basic DOP property to detect PMD with these factors. We also show that using the signal DOP as control signal is especially useful for the optical duo-binary modulation because of its high sensitivity and wide PMD detection range     

偏振模色散的光域补偿方法研究

针对光纤传输中的偏振模色散(PMD)问题,研究和比较了现有PMD的光域补偿方法.利用等效啁啾技术,提出了一种基于啁啾光纤光栅的光域补偿方案,用具有光敏性质的保偏光纤制成啁啾光纤光栅,将其作为PMD补偿器中的时延线,实现了PMD的自适应反馈补偿.实验结果显示,该方案能有效补偿光纤传输中的PMD问题,提高光信号的传输质量.     

40-Gb/s RZ transmission over a transoceanic distance in a dispersion managed standard fiber using a modified inline synchronous modulation method

This paper analyzes in detail numerically a 40-Gb/s return-to-zero (RZ) transmission system over a transoceanic distance in a strongly dispersion managed line composed of standard single-mode fiber (SMF) and dispersion compensation fiber (DCF). We derived a periodically steady-state pulse (a DM soliton) in a DM line. Since the pulse width of a steady-state pulse is too broad for a 40 Gb/s system, the conventional in-line synchronous modulation technique cannot greatly improve the transmission quality. However, we found that the modified inline synchronous modulation technique, which is reported as the black-box optical regenerator, can effectively extend the transmission distance even in such a strongly DM line. We discuss the mechanism of the modified synchronous modulation technique with respect to a steady-state pulse in a transmission line, and show that a 40-Gb/s RZ signal can be transmitted over 20 000 km.     

PSO-based Control Algorithm for Polarization Mode Dispersion Self-adaptive Compensation

Polarization mode dispersion（PMD） is considered to be the ultimate limitation in high-speed optical fiber communication systems. Establishing an effective control algorithm for adaptive PMD compensation is a challenging task, because PMD possesses the time-varying and statistical properties. The particle swarm optimization（PSO） algorithm is introduced into self-adaptive PMD compensation as feedback control algorithm. The experiment results show that PSO-based control algorithm has some unique features of rapid convergence to the global optimum without being trapped in local sub-optima and good robustness to noise in the optical fiber transmission line that has never been achieved in PMD compensation before.     

PSO2 based Control Algorithm for Polarization Mode Dispersion Self-adaptive Compensation

Polarization mode dispersion(PMD) is considered to be the ultimate limitation in high-speed optical fiber communication systems. Establishing an effective control algorithm for adaptive PMD compensation is a challenging task, because PMD possesses the time-varying and statistical properties. The particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is introduced into self-adaptive PMD compensation as feedback control algorithm. The experiment results show that PSO2based control algorithm has some unique features of rapid convergence to the global optimum without being trapped in local sub-optima and good robustness to noise in the optical fiber transmission line that has never been achieved in PMD compensation before.     

Practical considerations for optical polarization-mode dispersion compensators

For transmission systems at 10 Gb/s and beyond, polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) is one of the limiting factors. Optical PMD compensators aim at increasing the PMD value tolerated by the system; however, they do not cancel out its effects. Therefore, the performance of a PMD compensator is assessed statistically. Requirements for optical PMD compensators include a response time in the range of 1 ms in order to follow polarization fluctuations over the line. The system design should account for the interaction of other transmission impairments with the PMD compensator operation. For instance, transmitter chirp and residual chromatic dispersion have a deleterious impact on the compensator performance. While self-phase modulation is harmless, cross-phase modulation greatly reduces the compensator efficiency. System design rules have been applied to a one-year field trial, showing the compensator's efficiency and reliability. However, reducing their cost is the next challenge that will bring optical PMD compensators to be used in installed systems.     

使用PSO算法的二阶偏振模色散自适应补偿实验

偏振模色散（PMD）已经成为高速光纤通信系统发展的严重障碍。我们将粒子群优化（Particle Swarm Optimization—PSO）算法作为偏振模色散自适应补偿中的反馈控制算法，对光链路中的PMD信号进行收索跟踪，并控制偏振控制器（Polarization Controller—PC），成功的实现了对二阶PMD的自适应补偿。实验结果表明，粒子群优化算法能够避免陷入局部极值而快速的搜索全局最佳值，同时它还具有很强的抗链路噪声的能力，补偿效果良好。     

Dynamic PMD compensator for 40 Gb/s PM-DQPSK system

The adaptive polarization mode dispersion(PMD) compensation in high-speed transmission system has become more and more necessary for the link PMD causing strong signal distortions.A dynamic adaptive PMD compensator in 40 Gb/s polar-multiplex differential quadrature phase shift keying(PM-DQPSK) system is reported.Experimental results show that the PMD compensator can track the average polarization state variation at 65 rad/s without any lost of the optimum tracking.The 1st-order PMD compensation is demonstrated experimentally,and the compensator can increase the maximal tolerable PMD value by 26 ps from 17 ps to 43 ps in an optical transmission system.     

高速传输系统的偏振模色散补偿技术

随着光网络的快速发展,系统的传输码率逐渐提升,传输技术也不断地发展和完善。光纤传输系统中的各种因素造成的影响程度也出现了很大的变化。针对偏振模色散(PMD)对高速光纤传输系统造成的损害,对目前光域和电域的PMD补偿技术进行详细的阐述。通过比较各种方案,指出高速光纤传输系统中PMD的光域补偿技术更适用,发展空间大,而且性能好。其中光纤光栅补偿技术应用广泛,对单信道和多信道传输系统都适用。因此,光纤光栅技术最具发展潜力。     

偏振模色散及其补偿技术

随着光通信传输码率的提高 ,偏振模色散 (PMD)的影响越来越大 ,它限制了信号的传输距离 ,降低了信号的质量 ,所以必须对 PMD进行补偿。简要介绍了 PMD的产生机制及目前高速光通信中常用的几种 PMD补偿技术