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 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 117 毫秒
1.
冯显杰 《光通信技术》2001,25(4):314-317
首先介绍了不同种双折射率差Δn的光纤制成的啁啾光纤光栅中偏振模色散现象 ,然后说明了光栅中偏振模色散的大小与 Δ n的相关性 ,并阐述了对用于色散补偿作用的啁啾光纤光栅中偏振模色散的消除 (补偿 )方法 ,最后指出利用啁啾光纤光栅中大的偏振模色散对高速光通信系统传输线路中偏振模色散的补偿方法。  相似文献   

2.
利用两段PMF的PMD补偿法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
毛兵成  李朝阳  赵荣华 《半导体光电》2001,22(6):383-385,414
提出了利用两段保偏光纤补偿偏振模色散的补偿方法,该方案能够提供足够的带宽,实现密集波分复用系统的多路同时补偿。该系统能够补偿差分群时延可变的光纤的一阶偏振模色散,并且对高阶偏振模色散有一定的抑制作用。  相似文献   

3.
偏振模色散对光纤数字通信系统影响的讨论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
详细介绍了光纤偏振模色散产生的原因及描述模型 ,重点分析了光纤偏振模色散对光纤数字通信系统的影响 ,并指出了它是对未来高码率光纤数字传输系统的主要限制。最后讨论了光纤偏振模色散的补偿方法。  相似文献   

4.
论述了偏振模色散的偏振主态理论,在国内首次利用Sagnac干涉仪和偏分孤子法对偏振模色散进行测量,利用偏振控制器和保偏光纤实现光纤系统的偏振模色散补偿。  相似文献   

5.
论述了偏振模色散的偏振主态理论,在国内首次利用Sagnac干涉仪和偏分孤子法对偏振模色散进行测量,利用偏振控制器和保偏光纤实现光纤系统的偏振模色散补偿.  相似文献   

6.
陈林  徐江荣  杨伯君  张晓光  张茹  于丽 《中国激光》2005,32(9):225-1229
提出了一种新偏振模色散(PMD)补偿的方法,直接从被补偿光纤中提取偏振色散矢量的大小和方向信息,根据算法调节偏振模色散补偿器的各参量,使得补偿器的快轴与被补偿光纤的慢轴对准,从而使得偏振模色散得到补偿。这种方法的优点是减少了搜索的自由度。建立了40Gb/s偏振模色散前馈补偿系统,并通过数值模拟.对40Gb/s的非归零(NRZ)码的偏振模色散进行了自适应补偿。通过对补偿前后的眼图、偏振度(DOP)和Q值进行对比和分析,结果表明,这种偏振模色散补偿的前馈方法是非常有效的。  相似文献   

7.
对利用线性啁啾光纤光栅补偿偏振模色散(PMD)进行了实验研究.利用压电陶瓷的压电效应挤压线性啁啾光纤光栅使之产生双折射,用于补偿光通信系统中的偏振模色散.通过改变施加在压电陶瓷上的电压值,可实现对偏振模色散补偿量的线性调谐.实验结果与理论预期基本符合.  相似文献   

8.
偏振模色散(PMD)已成为高速光纤通信系统发展的严重障碍。文章介绍了偏振模色散的概念,对现有的主要偏振模色散的补偿方法进行了分析和比较。指出用保偏光纤(PMF)和偏振控制器(PC)来补偿PMD是目前比较可行的方法,而用光子晶体光纤(PCF)进行PMD补偿的方法也在进一步研究之中。  相似文献   

9.
偏振模色散(PMD)已成为高速光纤通信系统发展的严重障碍。文章介绍了偏振模色散的概念,对现有的主要偏振模色散的补偿方法进行了分析和比较。指出用保偏光纤(PMF)和偏振控制器(PC)来补偿PMD是目前比较可行的方法,而用光子晶体光纤(PCF)进行PMD补偿的方法也在进一步研究之中。  相似文献   

10.
张晓光 《激光集锦》2003,13(2):11-18
成功地研制了对于10Gbit/sNRZ码和RZ码光纤通信系统的两级偏振模色散自适应补偿实验系统。实验中运用光纤链路中偏振度(DOP)作为反馈控制信号,采用名为PSO(Parti—cleSwarmOptimization)的优化方法作为偏振模色散的搜索和跟踪控制算法。实验证明,该补偿系统可以同时补偿一阶和二阶偏振模色散,补偿搜索时间为几百毫秒,跟踪系统对于链路中突发的偏振模色散变化的响应恢复时间小于20毫秒,实现了准实时的一阶和二阶偏振模色散自适应补偿与跟踪。  相似文献   

11.
The impact of polarization dependence loss (PDL) on the degree of polarization (DOP) feedback signal in polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensation is analyzed. PDL affects DOP only in the presence of PMD, and in the presence of PMD and PDL, DOP relates not only to both PMD and PDL vectors but also to the principal states of polarization (SOPs) components of the output signal; on the other hand, it adds new frequency dependence and is no longer independent of system bit rate. The PDL minimum endangering PMD compensation is determined by the step size of the PMD compensating algorithm and the differential group delay (DGD) value in optical fiber systems. DOP could no longer act as the feedback signal in PMD compensation unless the PDL in the fiber system has been effectively eliminated before PMD compensation.  相似文献   

12.
The basic property of degree of polarization (DOP) degradation of optical signal induced by polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in high-speed optical fiber transmission is investigated in detail. The DOP of the optical signal reflects the degree of waveform degradation caused by PMD, therefore, it is proposed to be used as the control signal judging the best compensation point for the optical adaptive PMD compensation techniques. However, the signal DOP is not only affected by PMD, but also by various factors, such as the modulation format, modulator chirp, fiber nonlinearity, amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), and so on. We use numerical simulations and experiments to explore the basic DOP property to detect PMD with these factors. We also show that using the signal DOP as control signal is especially useful for the optical duo-binary modulation because of its high sensitivity and wide PMD detection range  相似文献   

13.
偏振模色散及其补偿技术   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
随着光通信传输码率的提高 ,偏振模色散 (PMD)的影响越来越大 ,它限制了信号的传输距离 ,降低了信号的质量 ,所以必须对 PMD进行补偿。简要介绍了 PMD的产生机制及目前高速光通信中常用的几种 PMD补偿技术  相似文献   

14.
针对光纤传输中的偏振模色散(PMD)问题,研究和比较了现有PMD的光域补偿方法.利用等效啁啾技术,提出了一种基于啁啾光纤光栅的光域补偿方案,用具有光敏性质的保偏光纤制成啁啾光纤光栅,将其作为PMD补偿器中的时延线,实现了PMD的自适应反馈补偿.实验结果显示,该方案能有效补偿光纤传输中的PMD问题,提高光信号的传输质量.  相似文献   

15.
By introducing a two-stage polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensator after a optical fiber link with a large PMD,over 270 ps first-order and 2 000 ps2 high-order PMD was compensated. The results show that the two-stage compensator can be used to PMD compensation in the 20 Gb/s optical time division multiplexing system with 60 km high PMD fiber. After compensating, the 270 ps DGD is changed into max. 7 ps. Moreover,the tunable FBG has a function of dispersion compensation.  相似文献   

16.
We propose a density-matrix-formalism based scheme to study polarization mode dispersion (PMD) monitoring and compensation in optical fiber communication systems. Compared to traditional monitoring and compensation schemes based on the PMD vector in the Stokes space, the scheme we proposed requires no auxiliary matrices and can be handily extended to any higher-dimensional modal space, which is advantageous in mode-division multiplexing (MDM) systems. A 28 GBaud polarization division multiplexing quadrature phase-shift keying (PDM-QPSK) coherent simulation system is built to demonstrate that our scheme can implement the monitoring and compensation of 170 ps large differential-group-delay (DGD) that far exceeds the typical DGDs in practical optical communication systems. The results verify the effectiveness of the density-matrix-formalism based scheme in PMD monitoring and compensation, thus pave the way for further applications of the scheme in more general MDM optical communication systems.  相似文献   

17.
包立明 《光通信研究》2002,(3):40-42,51
偏振模色散(PMD)是限制超高速光传输系统发展与应用的重要因素,文章分析了PMD对光传输系统速率和传输距离的限制,讨论了消除其影响的补偿方法。  相似文献   

18.
An adaptive polarization-mode dispersion (PMD) compensation system has been developed to cancel the effects of first-order PMD by producing a complementary PMD vector in the receiver. Control parameters for the PMD compensation system comprised of a polarization controller and a PMD emulator are derived from the nonreturn-to-zero (NRZ) signal in the channel to be compensated. Estimates of the link's differential group delay (DGD) and principal states of polarization (PSPs) based on this signal are reliable when the signal power is equally split between the link's two PSP's; however this condition cannot be assumed. To meet this requirement, we scramble the state of polarization (SOP) of the input signal at a rate much greater than the response time of the PMD monitor signal so that each sample represents many different SOP alignments. This approach allows the effective cancellation of the first-order PMD effects within an optical fiber channel  相似文献   

19.
王盖 《光电子快报》2011,7(1):53-56
The adaptive polarization mode dispersion(PMD) compensation in high-speed transmission system has become more and more necessary for the link PMD causing strong signal distortions.A dynamic adaptive PMD compensator in 40 Gb/s polar-multiplex differential quadrature phase shift keying(PM-DQPSK) system is reported.Experimental results show that the PMD compensator can track the average polarization state variation at 65 rad/s without any lost of the optimum tracking.The 1st-order PMD compensation is demonstrated experimentally,and the compensator can increase the maximal tolerable PMD value by 26 ps from 17 ps to 43 ps in an optical transmission system.  相似文献   

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