共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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采用固相反应法制备了Y_2O_3和Cr_2O_3共掺杂BiFeO3陶瓷,研究了Bi_(0.9)Y_(0.1)Fe_(1–x)Cr_xO_3(BYFC_x,x=0,0.002,0.004,0.006,0.008)陶瓷的多铁性能。XRD分析表明,经850℃烧结的BYFC_x陶瓷形成了三方钙钛矿结构固溶体。随着Cr掺杂量增加,BYFC_x陶瓷在室温下的铁磁性能和铁电性能提高明显。当x为0.004时,所制陶瓷的铁磁性能最好,剩余磁化强度Mr为0.23A·m~2/kg,饱和磁化强度Ms为3.15A·m~2/kg,矫顽力Hc为2.3kA/m。Mr、Ms和Hc随着Cr掺杂量的增加先增大后减小。 相似文献
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首先利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了BaxNi1–xFe12O19(x=0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8)样品,通过热重-差示扫描量热仪(TG-DSC)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和振动试样磁强计(VSM)分析,确定了最佳煅烧温度和最佳Ba-Ni摩尔比。然后利用同样的方法制备了Ba0.6Ni0.4LayFe12–yO19(y=0,0.1,0.3,0.5)样品,利用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、XRD和VSM对产物进行表征分析。结果表明Ni2+取代Ba2+,进入其晶格内部,改变了铁氧体的磁性能。La3+的加入改变了铁氧体的矫顽力Hc、饱和磁化强度Ms和剩余磁化强度Mr。当y=0.3时,其Ms和Mr达到最大值,分别为51.0 A.m2/kg和32.3 A·m2/kg。 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法制备了CoFe2O4纳米颗粒,运用XRD、TEM和VSM测试手段,研究了煅烧温度对CoFe2O4的结构、形貌以及磁性能的影响。结果表明:CoFe2O4纳米颗粒的粒径大小均匀;煅烧前与经200℃和600℃煅烧的CoFe2O4纳米颗粒晶粒度分别约为15,20和30nm;CoFe2O4纳米颗粒的粒径、Ms、Mr和Hc随着煅烧温度的升高而增大。当煅烧温度为600℃时,Ms约为67A·m2·kg–1,Hc为4.67×107A·m–1。 相似文献
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以正硅酸乙酯和硝酸盐为原料,采用sol-gel法制备了Ni0.25Cu0.25Zn0.5Fe2O4/SiO2纳米复合材料。利用TGA/DTA,XRD,TEM和VSM,研究了热处理过程中,干凝胶的变化及样品的结构、晶粒尺寸和磁性。结果表明:由于样品中SiO2在高温下晶化,随着热处理温度的升高,样品的比饱和磁化强度和矫顽力先增大后减小。经900℃热处理后,样品中Ni0.25Cu0.25Zn0.5Fe2O4粒径约为30nm,比饱和磁化强度Ms为50Am2·kg–1,矫顽力Hc为4.22kA·m–1。 相似文献
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采用传统陶瓷制备工艺制备了CaO掺杂的低温烧结(Ni0.2Cu0.2Zn0.6)1.02(Fe2O3)0.98(NiCuZn)系铁氧体材料,研究了CaO掺杂量对NiCuZn铁氧体电磁性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明:适量的CaO掺杂可以显著改善NiCuZn铁氧体的烧结性能和微观结构,进而影响其电磁性能。在CaO掺杂量为质量分数0.4%时,经885℃烧结3 h制得的NiCuZn铁氧体内部结构均匀致密并具有最佳的综合电磁性能,其起始磁导率、电阻率和功率损耗分别为354,5.6×1011.cm和214.5 kW/m3,另外,其与Ag电极的共烧匹配性良好。 相似文献
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《Microwave Theory and Techniques》1974,22(6):652-658
Lithium ferrites are discussed and compared with other spinel microwave ferrites and rare earth-iron garnets. Points of comparison are saturation magnetization, temperature performance, hysteresis loop properties, stress sensitivity, insertion loss, power handling capability, resonance linewidth, and cost. The main points of discussion deal with the relative effectiveness of lithium ferrites, nickel ferrites, magnesium ferrites, and garnets as elements employed in latching applications at frequencies in the S, C, X, and K/sub u/ bands. A section is devoted to the compositional modifications necessary for: 1) adjusting magnetization, spin-wave line width, coercive force, and magnetic anisotropy; 2) the minimization of stress sensitivity and dielectric loss; and 3) the improvement of microstructural characteristics. 相似文献
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In1−xMnxAs diluted magnetic semiconductor (DMS) thin films with x 0.14 have been grown using organometallic vapor phase epitaxy. Tricarbonyl-(methylcyclopentadienyl)manganese
was successfully used as the Mn source. Single phase, epitaxial films were achieved for compositions as high as x=0.14 using
growth temperatures ≥475°C. For lower growth temperatures or x>0.14, nanometer scale MnAs precipitates were observed within
the In1−xMnxAs matrix. Transport properties were investigated using the Hall effect. All Mn doped films were p-type with single phase
films exhibiting hole concentrations 2≤×1019 cm−3. Magnetization was measured as a function of temperature and applied field for a single phase film with x=0.1. Ferromagnetic
ordering was observed at 5 K with a saturation magnetization of Ms=68 emu/cm3, a remnant magnetization, Mr=10 emu/cm3, and a coercive field Hc=400 Oe. 相似文献
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采用固相反应法制备了Bi4Ti3-xNbxO12+x/2(x=0~0.090,BTN)铁电陶瓷,研究了Nb掺杂量对BTN陶瓷铁电性能的影响。结果表明,适量的Nb掺杂可显著提高材料的剩余极化强度Pr,一定程度上降低矫顽场强Ec,并减小BTN陶瓷的平均晶粒尺寸(1~2μm)。当x=0.045时,陶瓷的综合性能较好,即有较高的2Pr(0.27×10–4C/cm2)和较小的2Ec(7.43×104V/cm),其剩余极化强度与未掺Nb的Bi4Ti3O12陶瓷相比,提高了近3.8倍。 相似文献