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1.
短波通信受多径衰落、干扰复杂等影响严重。空时分组码(Space Time Block Code,STBC)技术在无需增加频谱资源和天线发射功率的前提下,可以利用多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)信道提供的分集增益提升传输可靠性。分析短波MIMO研究现状,提出短波单载波STBC频域均衡(Frequency-Domain Equalization,FDE)系统架构,针对短波信道引入的码间干扰研究MIMO MMSE-FDE均衡技术,并将单载波STBC频域均衡与时域均衡及短波现有波形进行仿真对比。仿真结果表明,相较于短波现有波形,单载波STBC频域均衡系统的可靠性有较大幅度提升,且性能与STBC时域均衡接近,但计算复杂度远低于STBC时域均衡。  相似文献   

2.
曾嵘  赵春明 《通信学报》2004,25(11):1-9
针对发射分集下的OFDM系统,提出了一种子载波频域均衡接收机设计方法。在保持子载波数恒定的条件下减少循环前缀的长度,并推导出最优分集合并系数。仿真结果表明,在发射分集条件下,本文提出的子载波频域均衡器有效地抑制了OFDM系统中由于循环前缀小于信道最大时延扩展所造成干扰和各个信道信号之间的互干扰,获得了较好的系统性能。  相似文献   

3.
当正交频分复用(OFDM)通信系统的循环保护前缀(CP)长度小于信道冲激响应长度时,常采用时域均衡方法消除符号间干扰(ISI)和子载波间干扰(ICI)。但时域均衡器结构复杂,且收敛速度较慢。为此,利用OFDM系统的零子载波信息,设计了一种频域均衡器。该均衡器具有稀疏矩阵结构,因此计算量小。理论分析和计算机仿真表明:它能有效消除由于循环前缀不足引起的符号间干扰和子载波间干扰,从而较好地恢复传输信号。  相似文献   

4.
基于并行干扰抵消的OFDM/OQAM系统中的信号检测方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在多径衰落信道中,基于交错正交幅度调制的正交频分复用(OFDM with Offset QAM,OFDM/OQAM)系统使用迫零均衡器进行信号检测时,不能完全消除信道复数特性和滤波器实数正交特性引入的时域符号间干扰和频域子载波间干扰,及信道估计误差导致的误码率性能损失。该文利用对数据初始判决并重构相邻载波及符号间干扰的思想,通过分析采用迫零均衡信号检测时的残余干扰与信道估计误差干扰,提出了一种基于并行干扰抵消和迫零均衡器结合的OFDM/OQAM信号检测方法,并在IEEE 802.22技术标准的两种典型多径衰落信道中进行了计算机仿真与比较研究。仿真结果表明,与基于迫零均衡的检测方法相比,基于并行干扰抵消的迭代信号检测方法在误码率为1%时,可获得1 dB至2 dB的性能提升。  相似文献   

5.
单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)技术可以有效地克服无线传输中的多径衰落,而多输入多输出(MIMO)能大大提高频谱利用率。两者的结合已成为下一代无线通信系统上行链路的传输方案。然而,当无线信道是快速时变时, MIMO SC-FDE系统的频域信道矩阵将为非对角矩阵,形成严重的频域子信道间干扰,使系统性能急剧下降。针对这一问题,本文采用在分数阶傅里叶域均衡代替传统频域均衡,提出MIMO单载波分数阶傅里叶域均衡(MIMO SC-FrFDE )系统。通过选择合适的分数阶傅里叶变换阶次,实现分数阶傅里叶域信道矩阵的近似对角化。仿真结果表明,在快速时变信道下,本文提出的MIMO SC-FrFDE系统比传统MIMO SC-FDE具有更好的误码率性能。  相似文献   

6.
单载波频域均衡在地空高速数据链的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
地空数据链的信道属于低仰角的多径信道,存在较严重的符号间干扰。正交频分复用(OFDM)是得到认可的有效抗多径方案,单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)采用与OFDM相似的频域均衡方式,具有与OFDM相近的性能和复杂度,并克服了OFDM的一些不足。在比较SC-FDE和OFDM相似性、分析SC-FDE的信道估计与均衡基础上,提出了采用SC-FDE的地空高速数据链解调器结构,该结构在保留单载波处理的优点条件下实现高效的频域均衡。  相似文献   

7.
当循环保护前缀(CP)长度小于信道冲激响应长度时,正交频分复用(OFDM)通信系统的子载波间正交性遭到破坏,接收信号存在符号间干扰(ISI)和子载波间干扰(ICI),普通的频域单抽头均衡器不再适用.为解决这个问题,研究一种基于递归最小二乘(RLS)算法的频域自适应均衡器.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该均衡器能有效消除由于循环前缀不足引起的符号问干扰和子载波间干扰,较好地恢复传输信号.  相似文献   

8.
在MIMO OFDM系统中,为了对抗同天线干扰及由于保护间隔不足而引起的码间干扰和载波间干扰,该文给出了一种基于MMSE的Turbo子载波均衡器.在该算法中,软输入软输出(SISO)的子载波均衡器与软输入软输出(SISO)解码器通过迭代进行软信息交换.仿真结果表明,与非迭代的子载波均衡器相比,该文给出的Turbo子载波均衡器能够有效利用时间和空间分集,使系统性能得到了改善.  相似文献   

9.
OFDM联合信道均衡与I/Q失衡补偿算法   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
分析多径衰落信道下零中频接收机的I/Q失衡对OFDM系统造成的影响,并在此基础上构造一个结合了信道频率响应与I/Q失衡因子的复合信道模型.通过设计OFDM双导频符号进行复合信道均衡,从而能同时补偿多径衰落信道和I/Q失衡对OFDM系统造成的影响.仿真结果表明:这种联合算法大大提高了OFDM系统的性能,而且具有较低的实现复杂度.  相似文献   

10.
何晨  徐行辉  陈勇  蒋铃鸽 《电子学报》2011,39(7):1481-1485
针对高频段OFDM无线传输系统中严重的载波间干扰(Inter-Carrier Interference,ICI),提出了一种基于预处理的低复杂度频域线性均衡算法.在接收端先对各时刻的信道响应提取时变因子,进行一维时域滤波预处理;再用带状结构去近似提取时变因子后信道的频域矩阵,进行频域线性均衡.仿真结果表明,相对于MMS...  相似文献   

11.
Per-tone equalization for MIMO OFDM systems   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
This paper focuses on multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with channel order larger than the cyclic prefix (CP) length. Writing the demodulating fast Fourier transform (FFT) as a sliding FFT followed by a downsampling operation, we show in this paper that by swapping the filtering operations of the MIMO channel and the sliding FFT, the data model for the temporally smoothened received signal of each individual tone of the MIMO OFDM system is very similar to the data model for the temporally smoothened received signal of a MIMO single-carrier (SC) system. As a result, to recover the data symbol vectors, the conventional equalization approach for MIMO SC systems can be applied to each individual tone of the MIMO OFDM system. This so-called per-tone equalization (PTEQ) approach for MIMO OFDM systems is an attractive alternative to the recently developed time-domain equalization (TEQ) approach for MIMO OFDM systems. In the second part of this paper, we focus on direct per-tone equalizer design and adapt an existing semi-blind equalizer design method for space-time block coding (STBC) SC systems to the corresponding semi-blind per-tone equalizer design method for STBC OFDM systems.  相似文献   

12.
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with direct-conversion receiver (DCR) are vulnerable to carrier frequency offset (CFO), dc offset (DCO) and in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) imbalance. In this paper, we propose blind estimator for joint estimation of CFO, DCO and I/Q imbalance in OFDM systems with DCR. Simulation results show that performance of proposed estimator approaches Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) asymptotically, which demonstrates its effectiveness.  相似文献   

13.
The direct-conversion architecture is an attractive front-end design for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. These systems are typically small in size and provide a good flexibility to support growing number of wireless standards. However, direct-conversion based OFDM systems are generally very sensitive to front-end component imperfections. These imperfections are unavoidable especially when cheaper components are used in the manufacturing process and can lead to radio frequency (RF) impairments such as in-phase/quadrature-phase (IQ) imbalance. These RF impairments can result in a severe performance degradation. In this paper, we propose training based efficient compensation schemes for MIMO OFDM systems impaired with transmitter and receiver frequency selective IQ imbalance. The proposed schemes can decouple the compensation of the transmitter and receiver IQ imbalance from the compensation of the channel distortion. It is shown that the proposed schemes result in an overall lower training overhead and a lower computational requirement as compared to a joint estimation/compensation of IQ imbalance and the channel distortion.  相似文献   

14.
This paper presents a practical low-density paritycheck (LDPC) coded OFDM system designed for the underwater acoustic channel with its attendant sparse multipath channel and Doppler effects. The carrier frequency offset (CFO) and channel state information (CSI) are assumed unavailable to both to the transmitter and the receiver. Several different receiver structures are considered, all of which perform CFO/channel estimation, detection and decoding in an iterative manner. The convergence behavior of the iterative receivers and their asymptotic performance are evaluated using the extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart method. OFDM receiver performance is further evaluated through simulations and field tests in shallow water.  相似文献   

15.
Shallow underwater acoustic (UWA) channel exhibits rapid temporal variations, extensive multipath spreads, and severe frequency-dependent attenuations. So, high data rate communication with high spectral efficiency in this challenging medium requires efficient system design. Multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MIMO–OFDM) is a promising solution for reliable transmission over highly dispersive channels. In this paper, we study the equalization of shallow UWA channels when a MIMO–OFDM transmission scheme is used. We address simultaneously the long multipath spread and rapid temporal variations of the channel. These features lead to interblock interference (IBI) along with intercarrier interference (ICI), thereby degrading the system performance. We describe the underwater channel using a general basis expansion model (BEM), and propose time-domain block equalization techniques to jointly eliminate the IBI and ICI. The block equalizers are derived based on minimum mean-square error and zero-forcing criteria. We also develop a novel approach to design two time-domain per-tone equalizers, which minimize bit error rate or mean-square error in each subcarrier. We simulate a typical shallow UWA channel to demonstrate the desirable performance of the proposed equalization techniques in Rayleigh and Rician fading channels.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we propose a frequency-domain equalization technique for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission over frequency-selective channels. We consider the case where the receiver analog front-end suffers from IQ-imbalance and the local oscillator suffers from carrier-frequency offset (CFO). While the IQ-imbalance results in a mirroring effect, the CFO induces inter-carrier interference (ICI). In addition to ICI, we consider the channel delay spread is larger than the cyclic prefix (CP). This means that inter-block interference (IBI) is present. The frequency-domain equalizer is obtained by transferring a time-domain equalizer (TEQ) to the frequency-domain resulting in a per-tone equalizer (PTEQ). Due to the presence of IQ-imbalance the conventional TEQ (where only one TEQ is applied to the received sequence) is not sufficient to cope with the mirroring effect. A sufficient TEQ consists of two time-domain filters; one applied to the received sequence and another applied to a conjugated version of the received sequence. For the case of IQ-imbalance and CFO, the TEQs are designed according the basis expansion model (BEM) which showed to be able to cope with the ICI problem. Finally, in addition to the frequency-domain PTEQ design procedure, a training-based RLS type initialization scheme for direct per-tone equalization is also proposed  相似文献   

17.
Two types of wireless communication system imperfections, namely carrier frequency offset (CFO) and in-phase/quadrature-phase (I/Q) imbalance, are addressed in this paper. We propose an efficient time domain CFO and I/Q imbalance estimation and compensation scheme for multi-band orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based ultra-wideband system. In this scheme, a data-aided CFO estimation algorithm, which is robust to a large I/Q imbalance, is presented. Also, a time domain I/Q imbalance estimation algorithm based on partially CFO compensated preambles is introduced. Finally a two-step joint CFO and I/Q imbalance compensation scheme is developed. Taking full advantage of the ECMA-368 preamble symbols, the proposed scheme is competent for large I/Q imbalance (2-dB gain error and 20-deg Phase error) and carrier frequency offset (50 ppm), and the results are confirmed by simulations.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, we study the performance of the continuous phase modulation (CPM)‐based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CPM‐OFDM) system. Also, we propose a CPM‐based single‐carrier frequency domain equalization (CPM‐SC‐FDE) structure for broadband wireless communication systems. The proposed structure combines the advantages of the low complexity of SC‐FDE, in addition to exploiting the channel frequency diversity and the power efficiency of CPM. Both the CPM‐OFDM system and the proposed system are implemented with FDE to avoid the complexity of the equalization. Two types of frequency domain equalizers are considered and compared for performance evaluation of both systems; the zero forcing (ZF) equalizer and the minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalizer. Simulation experiments are performed for a variety of multipath fading channels. Simulation results show that the performance of the CPM‐based systems with multipath fading is better than their performance with single path fading. The performance over a multipath channel is at least 5 and 12 dB better than the performance over a single path channel, for the CPM‐OFDM system and the proposed CPM‐SC‐FDE system, respectively. The results also show that, when CPM is utilized in SC‐FDE systems, they can outperform CPM‐OFDM systems by about 5 dB. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper, we study the problem of channel estimation in the presence of the transmitter and receiver inphase and quadrature-phase (I/Q) mismatches for orthogonality frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. A new concept called channel residual energy (CRE) is introduced. We show that by minimizing CRE, we can jointly estimate the transmitter and receiver I/Q mismatches without knowing the channel information. The optimal solution is given in closed form. Once we have the I/Q parameters, an estimate of the channel response can be obtained by simple substitution. The proposed method needs only one OFDM block for training and the training data can be arbitrary. Simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve a good performance.  相似文献   

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