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1.
马涛  谢珩  刘明  宁提  谭振 《红外》2022,43(1):6-10
小间距红外探测器目前已成为红外探测器技术发展的一个重要方向。用于连接探测器芯片与读出电路芯片的铟柱的制备工艺水平成为影响器件性能的一个重要因素。介绍了一种10μm间距红外探测器铟柱的制备工艺。新工艺采用多次铟柱生长结合离子刻蚀的手段,最终剥离和制备出高度为8μm、非均匀性小于5%的10μm间距红外探测器读出电路铟柱,解决了用传统工艺制备小间距铟柱时高度不够的问题。该工艺的优势是无需进行两芯片端的铟柱制备,简化了工艺流程,为以后更小间距红外探测器铟柱的制备提供了思路。  相似文献   

2.
针对InSb 红外焦平面芯片中InSb 与Si 读出电路热膨胀系数不匹配导致芯片龟裂及铟柱断裂现象,开展了Si基InSb 红外焦平面探测器(FPA)的研究。运用磨抛减薄技术及金刚石点切削技术对芯片背面进行精确减薄,得到厚度为15m的InSb芯片;研究了在InSb芯片和Si片上溅射及蒸发减反膜工艺,得到InSb芯片和Si片粘贴后红外中短波光谱的透过率高达88%;对器件的整体工艺路线进行了探索,最终制备出Si基128128元InSb 红外焦平面探测器器件,测试结果表明:器件探测率、响应率及串音等性能指标达到传统工艺制备的器件性能指标;经温冲试验后测试器件结构保持完好,性能未发生变化,证明该工艺路线可解决芯片受应力冲击而产生的铟柱断裂及芯片龟裂的现象,可有效提高InSb焦平面探测器芯片的成品率。  相似文献   

3.
红外焦平面是光谱成像系统的核心器件。讨论了多光谱用红外焦平面读出电路的特点,设计了用于多光谱成像的64×16元红外焦平面读出电路。读出电路采用CTIA输入级,快照式曝光方式,边积分边读出工作。电路芯片与InGaAs光敏芯片阵列通过铟柱倒焊的方法,组成混成互连焦平面器件,像元间距50μm,响应波段0.9~1.7μm,盲元率0.2%,半阱时的响应不均匀性4.7%。  相似文献   

4.
刘森  黄婷  赵璨  张磊 《激光与红外》2023,53(2):271-275
针对制冷型红外焦平面探测器倒装互连工艺中的铟柱高度展开了调研,结果显示目前行业内关于该工艺中的铟柱高度设计的离散性较大,铟柱高度范围为5~24μm,差值达到了19μm。本文构建了包含探测器芯片、铟柱、填充胶、钝化层和UBM的像元级有限元仿真模型,并根据不同的铟柱直径和高度开展了60组仿真计算,根据计算结果绘制了p-n结区最大应力值的变化曲线,并分析了应力变化规律。  相似文献   

5.
以64×64红外焦平面探测器为例,构建了包含探测器芯片、铟柱、填充胶和读出电路的全尺寸有限元仿真模型,与探测器芯片、填充层和读出电路的简化模型进行对比。研究表明,两种模型在芯片热应力的变化趋势上保持一致。由于铟材料与碲镉汞材料之间的热膨胀系数相差较大,随着芯片尺寸的增大,铟柱的影响逐渐增加,填充层简化模型计算得到的芯片热应力与全尺寸模型的热应力的差距会越来越大。  相似文献   

6.
张江风  刁云飞  张晓玲  孟庆端 《红外技术》2021,43(12):1202-1206
在液氮冲击实验中,锑化铟红外焦平面阵列探测器中各层材料之间线膨胀系数的不同将导致热失配产生,过大的热失配应力将引起锑化铟芯片断裂失效。为了降低热失配对锑化铟芯片的影响,基于弹性多层体系热应力计算理论,借鉴平衡复合物结构设计方法,优化平衡复合物结构上表面的热应变,使得平衡复合物结构中硅读出电路上表面的热应变尽可能接近锑化铟芯片下表面的热应变,从而大幅降低锑化铟芯片中的热应力。考虑器件加工工艺成熟度,经一系列计算表明:当硅读出电路的厚度取25 μm时,平衡复合物结构中硅读出电路上表面的热应变与InSb芯片下表面的热应变最为接近,此时锑化铟芯片中的拉应力最小。锑化铟芯片中拉应力的大幅降低,将为消减液氮冲击中锑化铟芯片的碎裂几率提供可以信赖的结构设计方案和实现途径。  相似文献   

7.
InSb面阵探测器铟柱缺陷成因与特征研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过基于正性光刻胶的不同像元尺寸铟柱阵列及器件制备,研究In Sb面阵探测器铟柱缺陷成因与特征.分别研制了像元尺寸为50μm×50μm、30μm×30μm、15μm×15μm的面阵探测器的铟柱阵列,并制备出In Sb面阵探测器,利用高倍光学显微镜和焦平面测试系统对制备的芯片表面形貌、器件连通性及性能进行了检测与分析.研究结果表明:当像元尺寸为50μm×50μm时,芯片表面形貌和器件连通性测试结果较好;随着像元尺寸减小,芯片表面会出现铟柱相连或铟柱缺失缺陷,器件连通性测试结果与表面形貌相吻合.铟柱相连缺陷是由光刻剥离时残留铟渣引起的铟相连造成;铟柱缺失缺陷是由光刻时残留光刻胶底膜引起的铟柱缺失造成.器件相连缺陷元的响应电压与正常元基本相同,缺失缺陷元的响应电压基本为0,其周围最相邻探测单元响应电压相比正常元增加了约25%.器件缺陷元的研究结果,对通过优化探测器制作水平提升其性能具有重要参考意义.  相似文献   

8.
王晗  吴卿  王超  安泽琳  王如志 《红外》2023,44(10):1-9
针对大面阵碲镉汞芯片热应力仿真分析过程中计算量与准确性不能兼容的问题,通过在芯片互联区的不同位置引入小规模铟柱阵列建立了耦合热应力的优化仿真模型。借助此模型进行热应力分析,发现在铟柱的上下表面附近区域产生了较大的热应力,同时边缘及角落处的阵列单元内部所产生的热应力更大(最高达225.69 MPa)。进一步对芯片的结构进行了优化,获得了最优读出电路及碲锌镉衬底厚度。此外,仿真结果表明,单面铟是热应力较低的铟柱结构,减小铟柱的半径可以进一步减小其内部的热应力。所提出的热应力仿真优化模型为大面阵碲镉汞芯片内部的热应力分析提供了更准确有效的分析方法以及器件设计方面的理论指导。  相似文献   

9.
液氮冲击下,碲镉汞(HgCdTe)焦平面探测器中层状材料间线膨胀系数的不同将会在层状材料中产生热失配,过大的热失配应力将引起HgCdTe芯片断裂,决定着HgCdTe 焦平面探测器的结构可靠性。为了解决HgCdTe 焦平面探测器在液氮冲击下的热失配问题,我们借助MATLAB运算工具,采用线弹性多层体系热应力计算方法,得到了硅读出电路(Silicon Read Out Integrated Circuits,Silicon ROIC)的厚度取不同值时,HgCdTe芯片中的热应力沿法线方向的分布。计算结果表明:当Silicon ROIC的厚度由340μm减薄至25μm的过程中,HgCdTe芯片中生成的热应力随着Silicon ROIC厚度的变薄而线性减小。这表明Silicon ROIC减薄方案是一种解决HgCdTe红外焦平面探测器热失配问题的有效途径。  相似文献   

10.
刘震宇  赵建忠 《激光与红外》2008,38(10):1042-1045
针对一款大面阵(640×512元)快照模式制冷型红外焦平面用的读出电路进行了初步分析验证.该读出电路采用改进DI结构,先积分后读出的积分控制模式,像素尺寸为25μm×25μm,芯片已在0.5μm双硅双铝(DPDM)标准CMOS工艺下试制.首先对该电路结构及工作原理进行分析,并对输入级等电路的传输特性进行仿真验证,最后给出探测器阵列与读出电路芯片互连后的测试结果.结果表明该读出电路适用于小像素、大规模的红外焦平面阵列.  相似文献   

11.
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.  相似文献   

12.
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's.  相似文献   

13.
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.  相似文献   

14.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

15.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.  相似文献   

16.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.  相似文献   

17.
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.  相似文献   

18.
It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.  相似文献   

19.
In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal (200) (2d = 0.4027 nm) is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line(w), the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line(x), the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines(y), the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line(z) in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line(q) in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution(λ/△ 2) is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.  相似文献   

20.
High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET > PDMAT > TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.  相似文献   

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