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1.
电容式MEMS开关中弹性膜应力对驱动电压的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
详细分析了多种参数对 MEMS电容式开关驱动电压的影响 ,包括材料选取和工艺参数变化 ,并对驱动电压理论值进行计算。利用表面微机械加工技术在硅衬底上实现了电容式开关 ,测试结果表明采用 Al0 .96 Si0 .0 4弹性膜和厚胶牺牲层工艺能获得适中的剩余应力释放 ,微桥应力约为 10 6 N/m2 ,这为获得较低的开关驱动电压提供了可能。对长 1m m的 MEMS开关 ,当弹性膜厚为 0 .5μm,桥高为 3μm、桥宽为 30 μm、桥长为 2 50 μm时获得了 2 5V的驱动电压 ,S参数测试表明该电容式开关 1~ 4 0 GHz频段内的插入损耗低于 1d B。  相似文献   

2.
根据实验室设计的单层微测辐射热计所采用的Si3N4和SiO2双层膜复合支撑结构工艺,分别利用力学的等效截面方法和复合材料热导公式,从理论上推导了微桥桥腿正应力和热导的解析表达式.分析在其它因素不变的情况下,仅调整Si3N4和SiO2两者厚度比值(m)对微测辐射热计力学和热学性质的影响,并用ANSYS有限元仿真的方法验证了理论推导.  相似文献   

3.
报道了一种基于负电阻温度系数的多晶硅电阻电热激励/压阻检测SiO 2/Si3N4/SixNy微桥谐振器的新型红外探测器.微桥谐振器吸收的红外辐射引起微桥温度升高,激励电阻和检测电桥的阻值减小,使得恒定激励电压作用下激励电阻的静态功率和惠斯登电桥的焦耳热增加,等效于增加了辐射在微桥谐振器上的红外辐射.初步的实验证实了该方案的可行性.  相似文献   

4.
报道了一种基于负电阻温度系数的多晶硅电阻电热激励/压阻检测SiO 2/Si3N4/SixNy微桥谐振器的新型红外探测器.微桥谐振器吸收的红外辐射引起微桥温度升高,激励电阻和检测电桥的阻值减小,使得恒定激励电压作用下激励电阻的静态功率和惠斯登电桥的焦耳热增加,等效于增加了辐射在微桥谐振器上的红外辐射.初步的实验证实了该方案的可行性.  相似文献   

5.
基于CMOS工艺的双层非制冷热敏电阻型红外探测器   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
采用0.5μm标准CMOS工艺和微机械加工工艺,设计并制作了低成本双层非制冷热敏电阻型红外探测器。探测器采用隐藏桥腿式微桥结构,使用表面牺牲层技术实现,其中包括Al、W和Si3种牺牲层材料。CMOS工艺加工完成后,双层微桥结构的微机械加工过程只需进行湿法腐蚀即可,成本较低。对双层红外探测器的热性能和光电特性进行测试,其热导为1.96×10-5 W/K,热容为2.23×10-8 J/K,热时间常数为1.14ms。当红外辐射调制频率为10Hz时,双层红外探测器的电压响应率为2.54×104 V/W,探测率为1.6×108 cm·Hz1/2/W。  相似文献   

6.
王雅琴  蔡光艳  马占锋  高健飞  黄立 《红外与激光工程》2021,50(3):20200330-1-20200330-7
研制出一种新型微桥结构的氧化钒非制冷红外焦平面探测器。该微桥结构采用列相邻像素共用桥腿的方式,极大地增加了桥腿长度,减小热导,能有效提高像元响应率并降低噪声等效温差(NETD)。同时该微桥结构采用双层工艺,增加桥面及氧化钒面积,提升填充率,进一步提升探测器性能。探测器器件阵列采用384×288,像素为12 μm,读出电路采用逐行积分、逐列输出模式,封装方式采用高可靠性的金属真空封装。测试结果表明,探测器的NETD不大于15 mK,响应率大于44 mV/K。其性能指标可以满足民用、军用等领域的应用需求。  相似文献   

7.
热释电非制冷红外焦平面探测器热绝缘结构   总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0  
热释电非制冷红外探测器由于具有可靠性高、成本低、无需制冷等优点,使其得到了广泛应用.在热释电探测器中,热绝缘结构具有红外热转换、机械支撑和热隔离等作用.良好的热绝缘结构是减小探测器热导率和改善其性能的关键.采用半导体光刻技术和牺牲层技术,在硅基底上制备了由牺牲层和Si3N4薄膜组成的微桥结构,该方法使探测器的微桥结构的...  相似文献   

8.
非制冷氧化钒红外焦平面像元光学设计旨在提高像元对红外辐射的吸收性能。由于非制冷红外探测器的工作波段通常在8~14?m范围内,要求像元在这个波段内具有较高的红外吸收率。采用光学导纳理论,进行像元微桥结构多层光学膜系优化设计。在器件工艺过程中,调节了桥面膜厚和高度,使桥面与Si衬底上金属反射层之间形成一个谐振腔结构。通过红外傅里叶反射光谱和相对光谱响应测试分析验证表明:像元微桥结构光学设计后,增强了非制冷探测器微桥结构像元在8~14?m波段的红外吸收率和相对光谱响应。  相似文献   

9.
微辐射热计的光学与热学设计   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
针对四臂微桥结构的微辐射热计的光学和热学设计,分析了Si02红外吸收层/poly-Si热敏感薄膜电阻层/Si02支撑薄膜层的多层薄膜的光学特性,研究了Si02红外吸收层的厚度对多层膜系平均红外吸收率的影响。与常规设计思想不同的是,没有假设微辐射热计的平均红外吸收率一定,而将不同厚度的Si02红外吸收层所对应的膜系平均红外吸收率用于微桥的热学设计中,通过有限元分析软件ANSYS5。7,得到Si02红外吸收层的最佳厚度,并对微桥支撑臂进行了优化设计。  相似文献   

10.
王新华 《半导体学报》2004,25(8):961-966
以Si C超细粉为原料,采用热等离子体PVD(TPPVD)法快速制备了Si C膜,最大沉积速度达到1 38nm /s.为了降低Si C膜的电阻率,提高其热电性能,采用向等离子体中通入N2 的方法对Si C膜进行了掺杂.用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射和X射线光电子谱对薄膜的形貌和结构进行了观察和分析.实验测定了Si C膜掺杂前后的热电性能并与Si C烧结体的结果进行比较.实验结果表明:向等离子体中导入N2 是对Si C膜进行掺杂的有效方法,但同时也显著影响Si C膜的形貌、成分和沉积速度.未进行氮掺杂和经过氮掺杂后的Si C薄膜的(S2 /ρ)值在973K时分别达到1 6 0 μW/(m·K2 )和1 0 0 0  相似文献   

11.
DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.  相似文献   

12.
This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel's.  相似文献   

13.
The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.  相似文献   

14.
Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.  相似文献   

15.
The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.  相似文献   

16.
From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.  相似文献   

17.
Waveguide multilayer optical card (WMOC) is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling & processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic (VB) language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.  相似文献   

18.
It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.  相似文献   

19.
We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices (WOLEDs) based on 4,4' -bis(2,2 -diphenyl vinyl)-1,1' - biphenyl (DPVBi) and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene (rubrene). The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA (20 nm)/NPBX (20 nm)/CBP: x%Ir(ppy)3:0.5% rubrene (8 nm)/NPBX (5 nm)/DPVBi (30 nm)/Alq(30 nm)/LiF(0.5 nm)/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium [Ir(ppy)3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N' -bis- (1-naphthyl)- N,N' -diphenyl -1, 1' -biphenyl-4,4' -diamine (NPBX) acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir (PPY)3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.  相似文献   

20.
To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.  相似文献   

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