共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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现有基于星载的空中动目标定位方法工程实现复杂度与代价过大,本文提出了一种应用于空中动目标定位的新型双星定位技术,联合双星到达时差信息(TDOA)和主星来波方向信息(DOA)可以获得目标的三维定位.通过矢量求解方法,建立了空中动目标定位的数学模型.同时,在考虑多种误差因素的前提下,建立了用于Monte Carlo分析的定位误差模型.最后,以空间站及其辅星作为应用场景进行了算例仿真.结果表明该技术能够实现空中动目标的地面航迹和三维位置的精确估计,可应用于空间站与卫星联合的空中动目标联合定位系统. 相似文献
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针对四星时差定位系统,提出一种基于几何精度衰减因子(GDOP)的定位精确度分析方法。该方法基于四星时差定位原理推导三维定位精确度模型,理论分析时差测量误差与站址误差对该三维定位精确度模型的影响。通过仿真验证四星不同布站情况T型、Y型、方型及不规则型对定位精确度的影响,并进一步研究在不同布站情况下的基线长度、卫星轨道高度、目标高度等对定位精确度的影响。仿真结果表明,四星时差定位在Y型分布时具有最佳的定位精确度;并且定位精确度随基线长度与卫星轨道高度的增加而提高,随目标高度的增加而降低。 相似文献
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针对传统的高轨卫星定位技术存在定位精度低的问题,提出了基于基于星间激光测距的高轨卫星定位技术。在高轨卫星飞行器上安装低噪声激光探测器,借助激光探测器、发射机以及接收器构建星间通信链路,分析接收天线的接收功率与发射天线的发射功率之间的关系,通过激光脉冲传输空间测距与高轨卫星信号捕获接收功率和发射功率获得定位初始数据;再分析星间相对运动和修正电离层误差,得到定位数据的精确解算融合结果。选取精度因子DOP作为评判高轨卫星定位技术的参数,通过仿真实验发现高轨卫星定位技术比传统定位技术的平均DOP值高2.89,由此证明所提定位技术的定位精度更高。 相似文献
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卫星干扰源定位系统中星历校正技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
卫星干扰源定位系统,是通过测量两颗相邻同步卫星对干扰辐射源形成的时差观测量和频差观测量来实施未知干扰源定位,在此过程中,两颗相邻同步卫星的星历误差是影响定位精度的主要因素,因此,星历校正技术是整个系统一个关键环节。针对星历校正技术中的卫星动力学模型选取、状态转移矩阵的计算和简化等几个关键问题作了详细深入的论述,给出了具有典型意义的力模型选取标准和状态转移矩阵的计算方法,设计了一种基于短弧轨道改进原理的星历校正算法,通过仿真数据和实测数据处理证实,定位误差可从千千米量级校正至十千米量级,验证了该算法的可行性和定位精度。 相似文献
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王存良 《太赫兹科学与电子信息学报》2012,10(4):421-425
为了对地面某一区域在未来某一时段连续覆盖,需要对在轨卫星变轨,并计算变轨后的卫星轨道参数。基于在轨卫星部分轨道参数(椭圆轨道a,i,e,圆轨道a,i)和t时刻星下点的位置坐标及卫星的地面高度,计算卫星的6个轨道参数,从而得到t时刻对星下点位置为中心的区域覆盖所需要的卫星轨道参数。利用t时刻卫星在J2000.0平天球坐标系3个坐标轴的位置与速度分量计算其卫星轨道参数。用STK卫星工具箱软件6.0高精确度轨道产生器仿真,输入所得的t时刻卫星轨道参数,运行STK 6.0得到的星下点位置与事先设置的星下点相距6.63 m,完全满足卫星对地面覆盖的需要。欲对该区域在t时刻以后的一段时间连续覆盖,所需要的卫星轨道参数可按共地面轨迹计算;通过STK 6.0高精确度轨道产生器对计算得到的卫星轨道参数进行仿真,验证了计算结果的正确性。 相似文献
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Zoltn Katona Michael Grßlin Anton Donner Norman Kranich Hartmut Brandt Hermann Bischl Martin Brück 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2020,38(3):301-313
From a geostationary Earth orbit (GEO) satellite's perspective, a low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite is visible on more than half of its orbit. Albeit the free‐space loss of an inter‐satellite link is much higher than the one of a direct ground link, considerable data rates and download volumes can be achieved. In this paper, we describe the system architecture of an integrated approach for a data relay satellite system and the development of LEO satellite and ground station modems. The approach allows serving several small and inexpensive LEO satellites at the same time both with low rate telemetry/telecommand links and with high rate download of sensor data. 相似文献
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Ravandran Muttiah 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2023,41(5):441-459
Satellite constellation design plays an important role in satellite networks. Network constellation system design can affect the effectiveness of current improvements of the communications link and the management of the entire network. The power requirement of the mobile stations and ground stations is very high in a geostationary Earth orbit communication system, which means the terrestrial terminal is hard to be made handheld for fifth generation mobile communications. The emergence of nongeostationary orbit satellites such as low Earth orbit satellites greatly compensates for the disadvantage of geostationary Earth orbit satellites. Based on the classical constellation design method, the orthogonal circular orbit constellation is proposed. The design objectives considered here are the following: global Earth coverage by low Earth orbit satellites, the duration of continuously covering one mobile station by one satellite is more than 9.57 min, the access satellite link duration time of the mobile station is more than 4.79 min, and the number of satellites and orbits is to be minimum. 相似文献
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A new double-layer satellite network model for space networking was established and a routing algorithm based on topology control (TCRA) was proposed considering the advantages of low earth orbit and stationary earth orbit satellite networks.This model used virtual node strategy and satellite grouping idea,which regarded the coverage area of each low earth orbit satellite as a virtual node.The network took into account the influence of the polar area on the division of the satellite footprints,such that the upper management satellites can accurately acquire the topology of the lower satellites.Using the improved virtual node strategy,the time slices were superior to other network models in quantity,length and other aspects.Based on the network topology,stationary earth orbit satellites calculate routing for low earth orbit satellites,while low earth orbit satellites were responsible for forwarding data.The simulation results show that the routing algorithm is superior to other algorithms in average end-to-end delay and packet loss rate. 相似文献
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Responsiveness is a challenge for space systems to sustain competitive advantage over alternate non-spaceborne technologies.
For a satellite in its operational orbit, in-orbit responsiveness is defined as the capability of the satellite to respond
to a given demand in a timely manner. In this paper, it is shown that Average Wait Time (AWT) to pick up user demand from
ground segment is the appropriate metric to evaluate the effect of ground segment location on in-orbit responsiveness of Low
Earth Orbit (LEO) sunsynchronous satellites. This metric depends on pattern of ground segment access to satellite and distribution
of user demands in time domain. A mathematical model is presented to determine pattern of ground segment access to satellite
and concept of cumulative distribution function is used to simulate distribution of user demands for markets with different
total demand scenarios. Monte Carlo simulations are employed to take account of uncertainty in distribution and total volume
of user demands. Sampling error and standard deviation are used to ensure validity of AWT metric obtained from Monte Carlo
simulations. Incorporation of the proposed metric in the ground segment site location process results in more responsive satellite
systems which, in turn, lead to greater customer satisfaction levels and attractiveness of spaceborne systems for different
applications. Finally, simulation results for a case study are presented. 相似文献