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提出了一种利用键合线提高ESD保护电路射频性能的新型片外ESD保护电路结构。该新型结构在不降低ESD保护电路抗静电能力前提下,提高了ESD保护电路射频性能。针对一款达林顿结构ESD保护电路,制作了现有ESD保护电路结构和新型ESD保护电路结构的测试板级电路,测试结果表明:两种ESD保护电路结构的抗静电能力均达到20 kV,现有ESD保护电路结构在0~4.3 GHz频段内衰减系数均小于1 dB,反射损耗系数均小于-10 dB,最高工作频率为4.3 GHz;新型ESD保护电路结构在0~5.6 GHz频段内衰减系数均小于1 dB,反射损耗系数均小于-10 dB,最高工作频率为5.6 GHz。 相似文献
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电容式触摸感应检测按键电路是一类对静电特别敏感的电路,因此静电放电(ESD)保护结构的选择问题对这一类电路显得特别重要。一方面要确保所选择的ESD保护结构有足够的抗静电能力,另一方面这种ESD保护结构又不能使芯片的面积和成本增加太多,基于此要求,介绍了3种应用在电容式触摸感应检测按键电路中的ESD保护结构。主要描述了这3种结构的电路形式和版图布局,着重阐述了为满足电容式触摸感应检测按键电路的具体要求而对这3种结构所作的改进。列出了这3种改进过后的ESD保护结构的特点、所占用芯片面积以及抗静电能力测试结果的比较。结果表明,经过改进后的3种ESD保护结构在保护能力、芯片面积利用率以及可靠性等方面都有了非常好的提升。 相似文献
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集成电路抗ESD设计中的TLP测试技术 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
介绍了一种研究器件和电路结构在ESD期间新的特性测试方法——TLP法,该方法不仅可替代HBM测试,还能帮助电路设计师详细地分析器件和结构在ESD过程中的运行机制,有目的地进行器件ESD保护电路的设计,提高器件的抗ESD水平。 相似文献
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本文介绍两种适合于高频 CMOS 模拟电路的 ESD 保护结构,即用于模拟电路的 ESD保护结构和集总(all-in-one)ESD 保护结构。模拟 ESD 保护结构用于保护模拟输入和输出端,适合于电流模式、高频和高分辨率电路。集总 ESD 保护结构适合于高速、射频和混合信号集成电路。 相似文献
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本文详细介绍了在片静电泄漏(ESD)保护设计的各种技术,包括 ESD 测试模式,ESD 失效机理,ESD 保护结构,ESD 器件模拟,ESD 模拟,ESD 版图设计,ESD 与内部电路的接口等,并给出了 ESD 设计检查清单。 相似文献
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CMOS集成电路中电源和地之间的ESD保护电路设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
讨论了3种常用的CMOS集成电路电源和地之间的ESD保护电路,分别介绍了它们的电路结构以及设计考虑,并用Hspice对其中利用晶体管延时的电源和地的保护电路在ESD脉冲和正常工作两种情况下的工作进行了模拟验证。结论证明:在ESD脉冲下,该保护电路的导通时间为380ns;在正常工作时。该保护电路不会导通.因此这种利用晶体管延时的保护电路完全可以作为CMOS集成电路电源和地之间的ESD保护电路。 相似文献
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《电子学报:英文版》2016,(6):1058-1062
The built-in Electro-Static discharge (ESD) protection circuits for Radio frequency identification (RFID) tag ICs are proposed.The ESD protection function is built into the rectifier and amplitude limiter.The rectifier and limiter are connected directly to the RF interface,and some transistors can discharge the larger current.These transistors can be used to build ESD protection circuits,through the redesign and optimization.The built-in ESD protection circuits can improve the ESD protection level and reduce the layout area.The circuits have been fabricated in 0.18μm CMOS process.The test results show that the built-in ESD protection circuits work well under 4kV ESD pressure and save as much as 72% of the layout area compare with foundry standard ESD protection cells. 相似文献
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K. Bock 《Microelectronics Reliability》1998,38(11):1781-1793
The need of ESD protection for high frequency devices and circuits is underlined by reviewing the compound semiconductor material properties with emphasis on ESD stress and by collecting their ESD failure thresholds. Basic requirements for possible ESD protection structures in the microwave frequency regime are discussed and possible ESD protection devices and circuit concepts are proposed. 相似文献
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As CMOS processes advanced, the integration of radio-frequency (RF) integrated circuits was increasing. In order to protect the fully-integrated RF transceiver from electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage, the transmit/receive (T/R) switch of transceiver frond-end should be carefully designed to bypass the ESD current. This work presented a technique of embedded ESD protection device to enhance the ESD capability of T/R switch. The embedded ESD protection devices of diodes and silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) are generated between the transistors in T/R switch without using additional ESD protection device. The design procedure of RF circuits without ESD protection device can be simplified. The test circuits of 2.4-GHz transceiver frond-end with T/R switch, PA, and LNA have been integrated and implemented in nanoscale CMOS process to test their performances during RF operations and ESD stresses. The test results confirm that the embedded ESD protection devices can provide sufficient ESD protection capability and it is free from degrading circuit performances. 相似文献
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The pin-to-pin electrostatic discharge (ESD) stress was one of the most critical ESD events for differential input pads. The pin-to-pin ESD issue for a differential low-noise amplifier (LNA) was studied in this work. A new ESD protection scheme for differential input pads, which was realized with cross-coupled silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR), was proposed to protect the differential LNA. The cross-coupled-SCR ESD protection scheme was modified from the conventional double-diode ESD protection scheme without adding any extra device. The SCR path was established directly from one differential input pad to the other differential input pad in this cross-coupled-SCR ESD protection scheme, so the pin-to-pin ESD robustness can be improved. The test circuits had been fabricated in a 130-nm CMOS process. Under pin-to-pin ESD stresses, the human-body-model (HBM) and machine-model (MM) ESD levels of the differential LNA with the cross-coupled-SCR ESD protection scheme are >8 kV and 800 V, respectively. Experimental results had shown that the new proposed ESD protection scheme for the differential LNA can achieve excellent ESD robustness and good RF performances. 相似文献
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Ming-Dou Ker Bing-Jye Kuo 《Microwave Theory and Techniques》2005,53(2):582-589
The capacitive load, from the large electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection device for high ESD robustness, has an adverse effect on the performance of broad-band RF circuits due to impedance mismatch and bandwidth degradation. The conventional distributed ESD protection scheme using equal four-stage ESD protection can achieve a better impedance match, but degrade the ESD performance. A new distributed ESD protection structure is proposed to achieve both good ESD robustness and RF performance. The proposed ESD protection circuit is constructed by arranging ESD protection stages with decreasing device size, called as decreasing-size distributed electrostatic discharge (DS-DESD) protection scheme, which is beneficial to the ESD level. The new proposed DS-DESD protection scheme with a total capacitance of 200 fF from the ESD diodes has been successfully verified in a 0.25-mum CMOS process to sustain a human-body-model ESD level of greater than 8 kV 相似文献
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设计并流片验证了一种0.18μmRFCMOS工艺的2.4GHz低噪声放大器的全芯片静电放电(ESD)保护方案。对于射频(RF)I/O口的ESD防护,主要对比了二极管、可控硅(SCR)以及不同版图的互补型SCR,经流片与测试,发现岛屿状互补型SCR对I/O端口具有很好的ESD防护综合性能。对于电源口的ESD防护,主要研究了不同触发方式的ESD保护结构,结果表明,RCMOS触发SCR结构(RCMOS-SCR)具有良好的ESD鲁棒性和开启速度。基于上述结构的全芯片ESD保护设计,RF I/O口采用岛屿状布局的互补SCR结构的ESD防护设计,该ESD防护电路引入0.16dB的噪声系数和176fF的寄生电容,在人体模型(HBM)下防护能力可达6kV;电源口采用了RCMOS-SCR,实现了5kV HBM的ESD保护能力,该设计方案已经在有关企业得到应用。 相似文献
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深亚微米CMOS电路具有器件特征尺寸小、复杂度高、面积大、数模混合等特点,电路全芯片ESD设计已经成为设计师面临的一个新的挑战。多电源CMOS电路全芯片ESD技术研究依据工艺、器件、电路三个层次进行,对芯片ESD设计关键点进行详细分析,制定了全芯片ESD设计方案与系统架构,该方案采用SMIC0.35μm 2P4M Polycide混合信号CMOS工艺流片验证,结果为电路HBM ESD等级达到4 500 V,表明该全芯片ESD方案具有良好的ESD防护能力。 相似文献