多用户MIMO-OFDM系统中的子信道与功率分配算法研究

针对多用户MIMO-OFDM系统下行链路,分析了通过遍历搜索来使容量最大化的最优子信道与功率分配算法,在此基础上提出了低复杂度的次优多用户子信道与功率分配算法,即MSPA算法。为了最大限度地保证用户之间的公平性,进一步提出了考虑每个用户速率要求的MSPA-RoU算法。仿真结果表明：本文提出的MSPA算法在复杂度可接受的情况下所获得的容量增益与最优算法十分接近,并且远远大于在MIMO环境下仅对子载波进行分配的算法;MSPA-RoU算法在考虑用户速率要求时仍能获得可观的容量增益。     

基于容量最大化的非迭代干扰对齐优化算法

现有分布式迭代干扰对齐算法没有考虑基站与用户终端处理能力的差异,使得基站和用户端都具有较高的计算复杂度和系统开销。针对下行链路和上行链路分别提出一种基于容量最大化准则的非迭代干扰对齐优化算法。所提算法在基站端使用基于容量最大化准则的优化方法求解发送预编码矩阵或接收抑制矩阵,在用户端使用迫零准则生成接收抑制矩阵或随机生成发送预编码矩阵。分析和仿真结果表明,所提的2种算法基站端的计算复杂度和系统开销与现有算法相当,但用户端的计算复杂度和系统开销大大降低,并且可以获得与最大信干噪比(Max-SINR)算法相当的系统性能。     

一种新型的OFDMA比例公平资源分配算法

针对已有算法对系统容量和高公平性兼顾较差的情况,提出了一种满足公平性的系统容量最大化资源分配算法。在子载波分配中通过建立信道效率控制模型,给当前用户分配信道效率最高的子载波,将信道增益低于门限值的子载波重新分配,改进了最大化最小(max-min)用户速率模型。在功率分配中将系统模型转化成用注水线表示的数学模型,首先求解各用户的注水线,再求解各用户的功率分配,保证了用户间比例公平性。两种信噪比情形下的仿真和分析表明,整个方案计算复杂度稍低,系统容量获得较大提升,并且用户间的公平性始终为1。     

一种低复杂度的多用户分集调度算法

利用多用户分集增益可以显著的提高系统容量,但最大化吞吐量的调度算法会导致用户不公平的占用资源,比例公平算法在损失较大容量的条件下可以让用户公平的分享资源。本文重点考虑多用户分集系统中的系统容量和公平性的折中,结合最大化吞吐量和比例公平调度算法的思想,提出一种低复杂度的加权调度算法,并推导出门限反馈和全反馈时的系统容量和公平性的理论表达式。仿真结果表明,所提算法在损失较少容量的同时,可以保持较高的公平性。并且在用户数较少的同时,性能优于已有的折中算法,而在用户数较多时,可以通过设置反馈门限来降低用户的反馈开销,同时不会带来容量和公平性的损失。     

一种低复杂度咬尾卷积码译码算法﹡

对于咬尾卷积码的译码,传统的最大似然译码算法需要遍历每个可能的起始状态对应的咬尾格形子图,译码复杂度过高.循环维特比算法是一种有效的低复杂度次优译码算法.通过对循环维特比算法中的循环陷阱进行研究,提出了一种新的循环陷阱检测方法,利用对循环陷阱的检测可以减少冗余迭代;同时利用最大似然咬尾路径对非似然起始状态进行排除,极大的缩小了循环维特比算法中译码搜索空间.在此基础上得到了一种低复杂度的译码算法.     

60GHz 室内信道下一种快速天线选择算法

传统的基于信道容量最大化准则的天线选择算法虽然使信道容量达到了最大化,但是计算复杂度很高。针对计算复杂度高的问题, 提出了一种基于Doolittle-QR 分解的低复杂度天线选择算法。该算法基于Doolittle-QR 分解,可以快速选择出使系统容量最大化的天线。与传统的天线选择算法相比,该算法的计算复杂度不仅有效地降低了, 而且容量性能相近。在60GHz 室内信道下,仿真实验结果表明, 该算法具有良好的容量性能,优于随机天线选择算法,接近最优天线选择算法。     

一种低复杂度盖尔圆MIMO系统发射天线选择算法

该文在研究MIMO系统中相关信道下穷举搜索算法、盖尔圆算法等基础上,提出一种低复杂度盖尔圆算法。算法通过每次迭代中删除最小特征值所对应的列,来提高特征值的下界并减小天线间的相关性使得容量最大化或误码率最小化。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法在所选天线数目较多场合下具有较低的复杂度,同时其容量和误码性能优于基于范数最大的算法,接近最优穷举搜索算法。     

基于MCS选择的5G非正交用户匹配算法研究

为了应对未来更高的通信容量需求,非正交多址接入技术作为5G的候选技术之一得到广泛的关注。比例公平调度(proportional fairness,PF)可以进一步增加NOMA系统用户接入的系统容量和公平性,但是由于需要遍历所有可能匹配的候选用户组合,复杂度较高。为了降低PF调度在非正交系统中的复杂度,提出了一种基于MCS选择的非正交用户匹配算法。仿真结果证明,在保证系统性能的前提下,改进的用户匹配算法可以减少PF准则比较次数,降低PF调度的复杂度。     

一种基于循环平稳的Chirp信号相位参数估计迭代算法

该文研究了噪声中Chirp信号相位参数的估计问题,介绍了计算简便的循环平稳法,并针对其缺陷,提出了一种基于循环平稳的迭代估计算法。该迭代算法保持了循环平稳法计算复杂度低的优点,且降低了误差传递效应,提高了相位参数估计精度,增大了可估计的相位参数取值范围。仿真结果表明,所提出的参数估计迭代算法的性能优于普通的循环平稳法。     

改进的基于序列列表的MIMO迭代检测算法

该文改进了列表检测算法的列表搜索方法,提出首序列优先的搜索方法,同时提出了一种降低复杂度的迭代检测算法,该算法改变了列表检测基于列表的软信息计算方式,利用半定松弛算法思想采用最大似然测试降低了计算复杂度。仿真结果表明首序列优先检测算法与基本列表算法相比,在复杂度增加很小的情况下取得了更好的性能,提出的迭代检测算法降低了平均计算复杂度,取得了和首序列优先算法相同的性能。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

Curved crystal spectrometer for the measurement of X-ray lines from laser-produced plasmas

In order to diagnose the laser-produced plasmas, a focusing curved crystal spectrometer has been developed for measuring the X-ray lines radiated from a laser-produced plasmas. The design is based on the fact that the ray emitted from a source located at one focus of an ellipse will converge on the other focus by the reflection of the elliptical surface. The focal length and the eccentricity of the ellipse are 1350 mm and 0.9586, respectively. The spectrometer can be used to measure the X- ray lines in the wavelength range of 0.2-0.37 nm, and a LiF crystal （200） （2d = 0.4027 nm） is used as dispersive element covering Bragg angle from 30° to 67.5°. The spectrometer was tested on Shengnang- Ⅱ which can deliver laser energy of 60-80 J/pulse and the laser wavelength is 0.35 μm. Photographs of spectra including the 1 s2p ^1P1-1s^2 ^1S0 resonance line（w）, the 1s2p ^3P2-1s^2 1S0 magnetic quadrupole line（x）, the 1s2p ^3P1-1 s^2 ^1S0 intercombination lines（y）, the 1 s2p ^3S~1-1 s^2 ^1S0 forbidden line（z） in helium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅺ and the 1 s2s2p ^2P3/2-1 s622s ^2S1/2 line（q） in lithium-like Ti Ⅹ Ⅹhave been recorded with a X-ray CCD camera. The experimental result shows that the wavelength resolution（λ/△ 2） is above 1000 and the elliptical crystal spectrometer is suitable for X-ray spectroscopy.     

Preparation and Characterization of TaN ALD Precursors

High purity organic-tantalum precursors for thin film ALD TaN were synthesized and characterized.Vapor pressure and thermal stability of these precursors were studied.From the vapor pressure analysis,it was found that TBTEMT has a higher vapor pressure than any other published liquid TaN precursor,including TBTDET,TAITMATA,and IPTDET.Thermal stability of the alkyl groups on the precursors was investigated using a 1H NMR technique.The results indicated that the tertbutylimino group is the most stable group on TBTDET and TBTEMT as compared to the dialkylamido groups.Thermal stability of TaN precursors decreased in the following order:TBTDET ＞ PDMAT ＞ TBTEMT.In conclusion,precursor vapor pressure and thermal stability were tuned by making slight variations in the ligand sphere around the metal center.     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Electronic Structure of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

This paper reviews our recent development of the use of the large-scale pseudopotential method to calculate the electronic structure of semiconductor nanocrystals, such as quantum dots and wires, which often contain tens of thousands of atoms. The calculated size-dependent exciton energies and absorption spectra of quantum dots and wires are in good agreement with experiments. We show that the electronic structure of a nanocrystal can be tuned not only by its size,but also by its shape. Finally,we show that defect properties in quantum dots can be significantly different from those in bulk semiconductors.     

Critical Stage Rule-Based Real Time Dispatch（RTD）System in Highly-Mixed-Products （HMP） FAB

An improving utilization and efficiency of critical equipments in semiconductor wafer fabrication facilities are concerned. Semiconductor manufacturing FAB is one of the most complicated and cost sensitive environments. A good dispatching tool will make big difference in equipment utilization and FAB output as a whole. The equipment in this paper is In-Line DUV Scanner. There are many factors impacting utilization and output on this equipment group. In HMP environment one of the issues is changing of reticule in this area and idle counts due to load unbalance between equipments. Here we'll introduce a rule-based RTD system which aiming at decreasing the number of recipe change and idle counts among a group of scanner equipment in a high-mixed-products FAB.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.