共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本文讨论了不均匀磁化等离子体片对圆极化电磁波、异常模电磁波的吸收,计算了不同条件下衰减率.计算表明,当电磁波的频率接近电子碰撞频率时,磁等离子体对电磁波的吸收达到最大值.当入射电磁波的频率很低时,不均匀磁化等离子体中碰撞对雷达波的吸收非常小.当入射电磁波频率较高时,等离子体的碰撞对入射电磁波的衰减很有效.在磁场对电磁波衰减率的影响上,对右旋电磁波,磁场变大,衰减率曲线的峰值向较低的碰撞频率方向移动,且衰减率减小.而对左旋电磁波,磁场变大,衰减率曲线的峰值向高的碰撞频率方向移动,且衰减率也增大.同时,我们发现在一定条件下,磁场使电磁波的有效吸收带宽变宽.此时,等离子体对电磁波的吸收也最大.特别是当入射电磁波的频率较低时这一特性更显著. 相似文献
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主要研究了大气层外等离子体隐身机理之一——等离子体对电磁波的碰撞吸收,建立了等离子体碰撞频率及其对电磁波碰撞吸收的计算模型,完成了不同电子密度和中性粒子密度下碰撞频率的计算与分析,等离子体对电磁波能量碰撞吸收效果的计算与分析,获取了等离子体对电磁波能量碰撞吸收效果随等离子体参数变化规律,给出了几点研究结论。 相似文献
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电磁波在均匀磁化等离子体中的衰减与反射 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
等离子体覆盖住金属导体,通过等离子体对入射电磁波的折射、吸收,使得入射波功率衰减,降低了反射功率,起到减小目标RCS的作用.对于均匀磁化等离子体,针对介电常数与等离子体粒子密度、外加磁场强度、电子碰撞频率以及入射波频率的关系,仿真计算了不同的等离子体粒子密度、外加磁场强度、电子碰撞频率以及不同等离子体厚度在毫米波波段对电磁波的衰减和反射特性的影响. 相似文献
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电磁波在等离子体中的传播衰减 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对通信黑障的问题,文中从电磁波在等离子体中的传播特性出发,利用Matlab数值仿真,研究不同电磁波频段,不同等离子体参数,包括等离子频率、碰撞频率、等离子温度、压强等对电磁波传播衰减的影响,以及外加磁场作用下,不同极化的电磁波在等离子体层的传播衰减特性。研究结果表明:外加磁场可明显降低圆极化电磁波衰减,并且当外加磁场满足一定条件,大于最小磁场强度时,电磁波衰减小于10 dB;且同等条件下右旋极化比左旋极化电磁波的衰减更小,为了获得较小的电磁波衰减,右旋极化电磁波所需的磁场强度也小于左旋极化。 相似文献
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Huang Shoujiang Li Fang 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2006,23(1):113-116
The electromagnetic propagation through an inhomogeneous magnetized plasma slab is studied using the Z-transform formulation of the Finite-Difference Time-Domain(FDTD) method. The direction of electromagnetic propagation is parallel to the biasing magnetic filed. To validate the Z-transform algorithm, the reflection and transmission coefficients for the right-hand circularly polarized wave of the homogeneous magnetized plasma slab are computed by means of discrete Fourier transform. The comparison between the reflection and transmission coefficients of the homogeneous plasma slab and analytical values indicates that Z-transform algorithm is very accurate. When the plasma frequency varies according to the square root and parabolic relations, the reflection and transmission coefficients of the inhomogeneous magnetized plasma slab are computed. 相似文献
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1维3元磁化等离子体光子晶体传输特性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了研究1维3元磁化等离子体光子晶体的传输特性,采用传输矩阵法得到了TE波通过1维3元磁化等离子体光子晶体后的左旋和右旋极化波的传输特性,用计算得到的透射系数来讨论了周期常数、介电常数、介质层厚度和等离子体参量对其传输特性的影响。结果表明,改变介电常数、介质层厚度和等离子体频率可以实现对禁带数目和宽度的调谐,改变周期数和等离子体碰撞频率不能影响禁带带宽;等离子体回旋频率仅仅能影响右旋极化波的禁带带宽,对左旋极化波的禁带带宽无影响。这为设计1维3元磁化等离子体光子晶体器件提供了理论参考。 相似文献
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Takahashi M. Ando M. Goto N. Numano Y. Suzuki M. Okazaki Y. Yoshimoto T. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1995,43(8):874-876
A radial line slot antenna (RLSA) is a circularly polarized high efficiency planar array. Two types of RLSAs, a single-layered and a double-layered one, have been released commercially for 12 GHz band DBS reception. The former adopts nonuniform slots excited by a radially outward traveling wave, while the latter has uniform ones excited by an inward traveling wave. The paper merges the two into a novel, dual circularly polarized RLSA. Minimum antenna gain of 33.5 dBi in a DBS bandwidth of 500 MHz is measured for a 0.55 m diameter antenna 相似文献
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基于全息光学原理,提出并设计了一种加载相位调制的毫米波圆极化全息天线,天线由电小尺寸的人工阻抗单元按表面阻抗分布参数排列而成。利用横向谐振技术分析了标量人工阻抗单元表面阻抗的计算方法,建立了单元尺寸与表面阻抗之间的数据库。给出了干涉表面的阻抗分布参数计算方法,通过加载相位调制,实现了全息天线的圆极化。利用Matlab-HFSS联合建模仿真,建立了毫米波圆极化全息天线的基本模型,仿真结果表明,天线工作于35 GHz,波束沿法向偏转35°,中心的轴比小于1.5 d B。 相似文献
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Experimental results of a circularly polarized antenna composed of two pairs of monopole-notch arrays arranged orthogonally on a conical conducting plate are described. This antenna can be designed by a simple design procedure, and it provides excellent performance characteristics as a broad-band circularly polarized antenna. 相似文献
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Surface waves supported by a ferrite rod, magnetized longitudinally near and below saturation, are studied experimentally using the surface wave resonator technique. Two types of slow waves are found to exist. Their propagation constants depend on the dc magnetic field and rod size. They are interpreted as theHE_{11} mode positive and negative circularly polarized surface waves. For pure circularly polarized waves, a magnetized ferrite is considered as a dielectric with nontensor permeability. A calculation of the propagation constant of these circularly polarized surface waves, based on the dielectric analogy, is made. The agreement between calculation and measurement is close. 相似文献
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A broadband and circularly polarized 1×4 linear antenna array composed of CPW-fed slot elements for millimeter wave application is discussed. Through a special short-circuiting stub perturbation method, the circular ring slot element achieves circular polarization and a broad bandwidth. Through a parallel feeding network, the array achieves a broad impedance bandwidth of 19% with VSWR?2 and CP bandwidth of 18.4% with AR?3 dB and has a peak gain of about 6.8 dB. 相似文献