64×64元InSb光伏红外探测器列阵性能表征

用改进的恒压微探针方法,对64×64元 InSb 凝视红外焦平面器件光伏探测器列阵芯片的性能进行了抽样检测和均匀性评价.测得典型64×64元 InSb 芯片的探测器平均零偏阻抗为42MΩ(90K),非均匀性为20%;平均1000K黑体响应率为2.8A/W,非均匀性为6.3%;电学串音率＜2%.讨论了性能异常芯片上存在的局部电学串音现象.     

128×160元GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱长波红外焦平面阵列

研制了128×160元GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱红外焦平面阵列,它是目前国内报道的最大像元数的量子阱红外焦平面阵列.77K时,器件的平均黑体响应率Rv=2.81×107V/W,平均峰值探测率Dλ*=1.28×1010cm·W-1·Hz1/2,峰值波长λp=8.1μm,器件的盲元率为1.22%.     

128×1元GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱扫描型红外焦平面的红外成像

研制成功了128×1元GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱扫描型红外焦平面(FPAs),器件的响应率达到RP=2.02×106V/W,截止波长为λc=8.6μm.根据常规的黑体探测率定义,得到器件的黑体探测率为Db*=2.37×109cm·Hz1/2/W,并最终获得了清晰的室温物体残留热像图.     

128×160元GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱长波红外焦平面阵列

研制了128×160元GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱红外焦平面阵列，它是目前国内报道的最大像元数的量子阱红外焦平面阵列. 77K时，器件的平均黑体响应率Rv＝2.81e7V/W,平均峰值探测率Dλ=1.28e10cm·W-1·Hz1/2，峰值波长λp=8.1μm，器件的盲元率为1.22%.     

256×1甚长波量子阱红外焦平面研究

GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱红外探测器由于其所依据的GaAs基材料较为成熟的材料生长和器件制备工艺，使其特别适合于高均匀性、大面积红外焦平面的应用。报道了甚长波256×1元GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱红外焦平面器件的研制成果, 探测器的峰值波长为15 μm,响应带宽大于1.5 μm。在40 K工作温度下，器件的平均黑体响应率Rp=3.96×106 V/W, 平均黑体探测率为D*=1.37×109 cm·Hz1/2/W, 不均匀性为11.3%, 并应用研制的器件获得了物体的热像图。     

混成式热释电非制冷红外焦平面探测器研究

热释电非制冷红外焦平面探测器在军民领域具有广阔的应用前景.为了实现探测器的国内工程化研制,采用混成式技术,成功研制了基于锆钛酸铅(PZT)铁电陶瓷材料,像元尺寸为35 μm×35μm,列阵规模为320×240元的非制冷红外焦平面探测器.通过自主设计,研发的非制冷焦平面测试平台,得到了此器件的基本性能参数平均电压响应率1.1×105V/W,平均探测率5.6×107cm·Hz1/2·W-1,并实现了该探测器热成像.结合实际的研究工作,较为系统地介绍和讨论了热释电非制冷红外焦平面研制过程中各项关键技术.在器件光电响应测试数据分析的基础上,进一步提出下一阶段研究工作的重点和器件性能优化的方向.     

用激光调阻法提高线列光导PbS焦平面探测器性能

首次在国内报道了用激光调阻法提高线列1×128光导PbS红外焦平面探测器性能的研究成果.针对PbS探测器芯片的特点,用激光调阻法对采用负载电阻分流型电路的焦平面探测器的背景输出电平进行平坦化研究.实验结果表明,用激光调阻使背景电平平坦化之后,通过优化器件的工作参数,探测器平均黑体响应率由4.45×106V/W提高到8.82×106V/W;平均黑体探测率由6.52×109cm·Hz1/2·W-1提高到1×1010cm·Hz1/2·W-1;动态范围由46 dB提高到52 dB.研究结果为今后的薄膜型焦平面探测器实用化提供了参考.     

一种具有高填充因子吸收层和低失调低噪声读出电路的红外探测系统

使用红外探测器及读出电路,研制成功非制冷红外探测系统.探测器用二极管作为温度传感器,使其与集成电路工艺相兼容.采用了新的器件结构,使得填充因子从20%提高到80%.器件的微机械结构面积为35μm×35μm.读出电路的失调电压为3μV.探测器的输出噪声为2μV.探测器的电压响应率为7 894.7 V/W,黑体探测率D*为1.56×109cmHz1/2/W,噪声等效温差为330 mK,响应时间为27 ms.     

高帧频64×64元蓝光响应增强CCD

为了实现对快速运动目标的跟踪成像或记录其快速变化的过程,研制了一种高帧频64×64元蓝光响应增强CCD.该器件的存储区采用漏斗形结构以提高其工作频率,光敏元采用多蓝光窗口来提高其蓝光响应,衬底采用较高的电阻率50 Ω·cm从而提高了其红光响应,采用MPP技术来降低暗电流.器件的帧频为2 000 f/s,在450～900 nm波长范围的平均量子效率为45％,动态范围达到15 000∶1,暗电流为30 pA/cm2.     

160×128元多量子阱长波红外焦平面探测器件研制

报道了新研制出的160×128元GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱长波红外焦平面器件.使用MBE的方法在半绝缘的GaAs衬底上生长器件结构;开发了用普通光刻技术和离子束刻蚀法制备2D光栅技术,以及探测器芯片与读出电路互联技术.在77 K时测试,器件的平均峰值探测率D*λ=1.28×1010 cmW-1Hz1/2,峰值波长为λp=8.1μm,截止波长为λc=8.47μm.器件的非盲元率≥98.8%,不均匀性10%.     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

Call for Papers

正Introduction Jointly sponsored by the China Institute of Communications(CIC)and the IEEE Communications Society(IEEE ComSoc)since the year 2013,China Communications,currently,is aiming to gradually realise the transition from journal to magazine content and style.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful